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511.
An analytical approach to the problem of a charged and weakly bound complex in a quasi-two-dimensional semiconductor structure subject to an electric field is developed. Using the zero-range potential method the red shift of the energy level of the extra electron and the detachment rate of the complex, both induced by the electric field, are calculated and provided in an explicit form. It is shown that the 2D charged complex is far more stable than we take in the analogous system in the bulk semiconductor in the presence of the electric field. Explicit values for donors in InGaN layers are presented. 相似文献
512.
碳纳米管拉曼光谱研究新进展 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
本文介绍碳纳米管拉曼光谱研究的最新进展。重点介绍金属性和半导体性碳纳米管的共振拉曼效应、表面增强拉曼效应和偏振拉曼效应。同时也介绍了碳纳米管的温度效应、压力效应和杨氏模量的拉曼光谱研究 相似文献
513.
The magnetic and transport properties of the Ga-doped charge-ordering state La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 have been studied. A current-dependent large positive magnetoresistance (1080%) at 5 K was observed. These observations are interpreted in terms of the spin-dependent tunnelling process between ferromagnetic clusters embedded in an antiferromagnetic matrix. 相似文献
514.
The scanning-tunnelling-microscopy (STM) images of Kr atoms adsorbed on a monolayer graphite sheet (Kr/graphite system) are calculated using the first-principle total-energy electronic structure calculations within the density functional theory in the local density approximation. The results obtained agree well with the observations. It is found that the optimal site of the adsorbed Kr atom is at the top of the centre of the carbon hexagon, and its equilibrium distance from monolayer graphite surface is about 0.335nm. It is shown that the hybridization of C 2p electronic states (π-electronic states) and Kr 4p and 5s electronic states is the main origin of the Fermi-level local density of state. 相似文献
515.
We have demonstrated that the bulk-like contribution to tunnelling magnetoresistance (TMR) exists in the magnetic tunnel junctions, and is determined by the tunnelling characteristic length of the ferromagnetic electrodes. In the experiment, a wedge-shaped CoFe layer is inserted at the interface between the insulating barrier and the reference electrode. It is found that TMR ratio increases from 18% without CoFe layer to a saturation value of 26.5% when the CoFe thickness is about 2.3 nm. The tunnelling characteristic length, l_{tc}, can be obtained to be about 0.8 nm for CoFe materials. 相似文献
516.
Internal Josephson-like tunnelling in two-component Bose--Einstein condensates affected by sign of the atomic interaction and external trapping potential
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This paper studies the Josephson-like tunnelling in two-component
Bose--Einstein condensates coupled with microwave field,
which is in respond to various attractive and repulsive atomic interaction
under the various aspect ratio of trapping potential. It is very
interesting to find that the dynamic of Josephson-like tunnelling can
be controlled from fast damped oscillations to nondamped oscillation,
and relative number of atoms changes from asymmetric occupation to
symmetric occupation correspondingly. 相似文献
517.
YUZhao-Xian JIAOZhi-Yong 《理论物理通讯》2002,37(5):623-626
We present a theoretical treatment of dynamics of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensation interacting with a single-mode quantized travelling-wave laser field in a double-well potential.When the atom-field system is initially in a coherent state,expressions for the energy exchange between atoms and photons are derived.It is revealed that atoms in the two wells can be in a self-trapping state when the tunnelling frequency satisfies two specific conditions,in which the resonant and far off-resonant cases are included.It is found that there is an alternating current with two different sinusoidal oscillations between the two wells,but no dc characteristic of the atomic tunnelling current occurs.It should be emphasized that when without the laser field,both the population difference and the atomic tunnelling current are only a single oscillation.But they will respectively become a superposition of two oscillations with different oscillatory frequencies in the presence of the laser field.For the two oscillations of the population difference,one always has an increment in the oscillatory frequency,the other can have an increment or a decrease under different cases.These conclusions are also suitable to those of the atomic tunnelling current.As a possible application,by measurement of the atomic tunnelling current between the two wells,the number of Bose-condensed atoms can be evaluated.By poperly selecting the laser field,the expected atomic tunnelling current can be obtained too. 相似文献
518.
Using the ion-beam-sputtering technique,we have fabricated Fe/Al2O3/Fe magnetic tunnelling junctions (MTJs).We have observed double-peaked shapes of curves,which have a level summit and a symmetrical feature,showing the magnetoresistance of the junction as a function of applied field.We have measured the tunnel conductance of MTJs which have insulating layers of different thicknesses.We have studied the dependence of the magnetoresistance of MTJs on tunnel conductance.The microstructures of hard-and soft-magnetic layers and interfaces of ferromagnets and insulators were probed.Analysing the influence of MJT microstructures,including those having clusters or/and granules in magnetic and non-magnetic films,a magnetization reversal mechanism(MRM) is proposed,which suggests that the MRM of tunnelling junctions may be explained by using a group-by-group reversal model of magnetic moments of the mesoscopical particles.We discuss the influence of MTJ microstructures,including those with clusters or/and granules in the ferromagnetic and non-magnetic films,on the MRM. 相似文献
519.
Photoacoustic spectrometry for trace gas analysis and leak detection using different cell geometries 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A photoacoustic (PA) spectrometer with high selectivity and sensitivity has been developed for trace gas analysis and for the detection of gas leak at part per trillion by volume (pptV) level. This PA system comprises of a resonant photoacoustic cell, a pulsed line tunable CO2 laser as an excitation source and a sensitive electret microphone as a photoacoustic detector with an option to trigger the safety alarm system for early warning of gas leaks. In this work, three resonant PA cells with various geometries have been developed at our laboratory for the detection of photoacoustic signal using pulsed laser system and their comparative performance have been studied. As a special application of this PA system, the detection of sulfur hexa fluoride (SF6) gas using these three cells has been carried out for optimizing the sensitivity. Besides this, our PA system can very well be applied for pollution monitoring and detection of hazardous gases in a noisy environment. 相似文献
520.