8 mm二次谐波回旋速调管放大器双阳极磁控注入电子枪的设计

 计算了8 mm二次谐波回旋速调管双阳极电子枪的设计参数，根据这些参数，采用EGUN软件进行模拟和优化，设计出了一只双阳极磁控注入电子枪，该枪的电子束纵横速度比为1.45，速度零散为5.4%，并讨论了电极形状、磁场分布、电流、控制极电压和第二阳极电压对电子注性能的影响，结果发现电子注对这些影响因子非常敏感，设计中应对它们进行充分优化。     

眼底相机的均匀照明及消杂光干扰设计

给出了一种新型眼底相机照明系统的设计方案。针对现行眼底相机照明系统复杂的问题,对经典的柯勒照明光路进行改良设计,得到了一个结构简单的眼底照明系统。结构中除网膜物镜外,只需用到4片透镜,且眼底照明区域直径连续可调,充分利用了光能。通过在照明光路中添加黑点板和环形光阑,屏蔽了系统99%以上的杂散光,使眼底相机成像画面的信噪比达到20dB以上,提高了对比度。同时在Gullstrand_Le标准眼模型上,得到一个均匀度达95%以上的照明区域。     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Ternary Mixtures by the Derivative Ratio Spectrum-Zero Crossing Method

Abstract

A new spectrophotometric method is introduced for the assay of ternary mixtures with overlapping spectra. The method is based on the use of the first derivative of the ratio spectra and measurements of zero-crossing wavelengths. The ratio spectra were obtained by dividing the absorption spectrum of the mixture by that of one of the components. The concentration of the other components are then determined from their respective calibration graphs treated similarly. The method has been applied for the resolution of two ternary mixtures, namely, dipyridamole, aspirin and salicylic acid (I) and dipyridamole, oxazepam and 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (II). Salicylic acid and benzo-phenone derivative are the degradation products of aspirin and oxazepam, respectively. The proposed method was applied for the assay of these combinations in synthetic mixtures and in commercial dosage forms. The results obtained were precise and accurate.     

Reconciling ratio analysis and DEA as performance assessment tools

The assessment of operational performance remains a fundamental challenge both in practice and in theory. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is one method developed in production economic theory and applied by researchers to study groups of enterprises. In practice, individual enterprises almost universally rely on simple output–input ratios. Each approach has its strengths and weaknesses, but the theoretical connection between the two has not been fully articulated. This paper uses the framework of DEA to establish a mathematical relationship between DEA efficiency scores and corresponding ratio analysis. The relationship can be expressed as a product of seven components: technical efficiency, technical change, scale efficiency, input slack factor, input substitution factor, output slack factor and output substitution factor.     

On the limit behavior of recurrence coefficients for multiple orthogonal polynomials

In this paper we investigate general properties of the coefficients in the recurrence relation satisfied by multiple orthogonal polynomials. The results include as particular cases Angelesco and Nikishin systems.     

Mean centering of ratio spectra as a new spectrophotometric method for the analysis of binary and ternary mixtures

In this paper a new and very simple method was developed for the simultaneous determination of binary and ternary mixtures, without prior separation steps. This method is based on the mean centering of ratio spectra. The mathematical explanation of the procedure is illustrated. After modeling procedure, the method has been successfully applied to the simultaneous analysis of binary mixtures of mefnamic acid and paracetamol and ternary mixtures of acetylsalysilic acid, ascorbic acid and paracetamol. The analytical characteristics of the method such as detection limit, accuracy, precision, relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) and relative standard error (R.S.E.) was calculated. The results showed that the proposed method is simple, rapid, accurate and precise method for analysis of binary and ternary mixtures.     

恒压-恒流充电容量比值法测定石墨电极中的锂离子扩散系数

通过球形扩散模型推导了恒压-恒流充电容量比(简称RPG)与石墨电极中锂离子固相扩散系数的关系,给出了一种测量锂离子在石墨负极中固相扩散系数的新方法即RPG法.理论结果表明固相扩散系数D与RPG值q,颗粒半径R和恒流充电时间tG有关.当q ≤ 0.5时,其关系式可通过最小方差线性化拟合为D=R2/(15.36qtG) (q ≤ 0.5).实验结果表明,RPG法具有非常好的重现性,不同恒流充电电流和时间下测得1.5 V(vs Li/Li＋)的锂离子固相扩散系数值均在1.060×10－10 cm2•s－1左右.采用RPG法对石墨电极在1.0～2.5 V(vs Li/Li＋)高电压区的锂离子固相扩散系数进行了测试,结果表明在1.0～2.5 V的高电压区,随着电压的升高,D值从4.292×10－10 cm2•s－1减小到1.219×10－11 cm2•s－1.     

基于Matlab的二元共聚合反应的竞聚率的求解

以直线交叉法为依据,根据最小二乘原理,采用Matlab GUI工具设计了一款用于计算二元共聚合反应竞聚率的图形用户程序。与传统的求解竞聚率方法相比,该图形用户程序具有设计原理简单、计算快捷的特点;同时程序提供界面简洁、交互友好的数据输入平台,实用性强。实际应用表明:采用该款图形用户程序所测得的数据与微机动态搜索法、Tidwell-Mortimer法相近,而比采用斜率截距法计算竞聚率的最小差方和更小,并且也避免了采用斜率截距法由于所用方程的非对称性造成的计算结果的不一致性。     

比率型荧光探针的设计合成及其对Al3+识别性能研究

为了进一步提高金属离子探针的选择性和灵敏性,以3,5-二氨基苯甲酸和2,4-二羟基苯甲醛为原料,设计合成了一种比率型金属离子探针L(3,5-二(2,4-二羟基）苯基亚氨基)苯甲酸)。通过核磁、质谱和红外等方法对探针L的结构进行了表征,并利用荧光光谱、紫外光谱对探针L的光学性能进行了研究,结果表明：L对Al3+具有良好的选择性和灵敏性,受其它金属离子的干扰较小,并且反应前后伴有明显的颜色变化（黄色到无色）。通过计算,缔合常数为Kb = 1.35×104,L对Al3+的检出限低至8.6×10-8 mol/L,低于饮用水和食品中铝含量的国家标准,该离子探针有望应用于食品和水环境中Al3+的检测。