Improved algorithm for image encryption based on stochastic geometric moiré and its application

A technique based on optical operations on moiré patterns for image encryption and decryption is developed. In this method, an image is encrypted by a stochastic geometric moiré pattern deformed according to the image reflectance map. The decryption is performed using pixel correlation algorithm in the encrypted image and the stochastic geometrical moiré pattern. The proposed technique has a number of advantages over existing encryption techniques based on moiré gratings. No original moiré grating can be reconstructed only from the encrypted image. Stochastic moiré grating can be deformed in any direction what is an important factor of encryption security. Finally, the quality of the decrypted image is much better compared to decryption methods based on the superposition of the regular and deformed moiré gratings. The proposed technique has a great potential, because the process is performed using computational algorithms based on optical operations and optical components are avoided.     

Shear induced periodic structure changes in concentrated alumina suspensions at constant shear rate monitored by FBRM

Concentrated aqueous suspensions of alumina as disperse phase show a particular non-Newtonian time dependent flow behavior. The apparent viscosity measured by means of a rotational viscometer with coaxial cylinders at constant shear rate oscillates with time. The period of the oscillations varies on a scale of several hundred seconds. It is assumed that this behavior is caused by shear induced self-organized structure changes. In order to detect structure changes during the shear process a particle analysis system based on the focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) technique was applied. We have found a significant correlation between the oscillations of the viscosity and alterations of the chord length distribution.     

稀土Pr(Ⅲ)、Nd(Ⅲ)与2-[(取代苯胺基)羰基]苯甲酸的配合物研究

报道了配合物Ln(X-P)₃·3H₂O[其中X=H,2-Cl,4-Br,3-OH,3-NO₂,2-OCH₃,2-CH₃,2,4-二氯,P=2-(COO)C₆H₄CONHC₆H_5-nX_n,n=1,2;Ln=Pr(Ⅲ),Nd(Ⅲ)]的制备,并用元素分析、红外光谱、电子反射光谱、热重分析进行了表征。结果表明,配位是通过羧酸羟基氧原子和酰胺羰基氧原子进行的,含3分子配位水。通过电子反射光谱数据,对Slater-Condon参量(F_k)、Lande参量(ξ_4f)、Nephelauxit比率(β),平均共价参数(δ)、平均成键参数(b^1/2)、F₄/F₂、F₆/F₂比值进行了计算,对配合物的共价成键情况进行了讨论。     

光导纤维反射光谱技术在彩绘文物颜料无损分析鉴定中的应用

文物颜料成分分析鉴定是文物材质分析和文物保护工作的重要内容。利用自行研制的光导纤维反射光谱仪对唐代彩绘陶器和壁画上的颜料成分进行了无损分析鉴定,通过比较彩绘文物颜料和标准颜料的反射光谱曲线的形状以及特征峰或一阶导数峰来完成颜料的鉴定工作。光导纤维反射光谱法鉴定出西安市唐代彩绘文物1#样品墓葬壁画上的深红色颜料是纯度较高的土红;2#样品陶器残片上的绿色颜料为石绿;3#样品陶缸残片上的橙红色和朱红色颜料分别是由大量铅丹和微量土红及大量朱砂和微量土红的混合物所组成。采用X射线荧光分析法进行验证,实验结果表明光导纤维反射光谱技术鉴定彩绘文物颜料成分的结果是准确、可靠的,提供了一种文物颜料无损分析的简捷方法。     

玻璃表面层对薄膜光学参数测量的影响

利用p偏振光在镀膜平板玻璃前后表面反射光强比γ与膜层光学参数之间的密切关系,给出了玻璃表面层的光学参数分布。对典型的薄膜系统-单面镀膜与双面镀膜两种情况,理论分析了玻璃表面层对薄膜光学参数测量的影响。实验上对PMTES和SnO₂薄膜参数进行了测量,仅当计及玻璃表面层作用时,反射光强比γ的角度调制曲线才与理论拟合结果相吻合.     

超低空状态下海面激光后向散射测量与仿真

海面的激光散射特性是制约激光雷达对低空飞行器进行探测与识别的关键因素之一.模拟超低空状态,通过人工造渡池模拟不同海情的海面,采用激光散射测量装置在典型海情下近距离海面获取了激光后向散射数据;采用网格化分割海面,根据Pierson-Moscowitz谱构建了三维时变海面几何模型,利用Torrance-Sparrow模型模拟分析海面的近距离激光后向散射特性.测量和仿真数据表明:实测与仿真结果一致,海面的激光散射受海面几何波形调制;其强度随擦地角增大而增大;由于海面的随机起伏,海面散射极大值存在较大范围波动,并且波动随擦地角减小而增大.     

Stability indicating method for the determination of paracetamol in its pharmaceutical preparations by TLC densitometric method

Simple, sensitive and accurate thin layer procedure was described for a quantitative determination of paracetamol in its bulk powder and in its pharmaceutical dosage forms in the presence of its degradation product. The method consists of dissolving the drug in methanol and then spotting the solution on a thin layer of silica gel G254. Paracetamol was separated on silica gel using the mixture of the mobile phase, ethyl acetate: benzene: acetic acid in a ratio (1:1:0.05 v/v/v).Absorbance measurements (detection of reflectance) of the separated drug were carried out at 250 nm. Calibration curves were established in the concentration range of 5–20 mcg/spot for paracetamol. Quantitation is achieved by comparing the area under the peaks obtained from scanning the thin layer chromatographic plates in a spectrodensitometer. The method has been successfully applied to pharmaceutical preparations (capsules) and the results obtained were statistically compared with those obtained by applying the reference method.     

Multivariate analysis of reflectance spectra from propolis: Geographical variation in Romanian samples

The present study described reflectance spectroscopy as a suitable analytical tool to discriminate the floral origin of 39 Romanian propolis samples. Relevant differences between the UV-vis reflectance spectra of the investigated propolis samples within the 220-850 nm spectral range were found. The results obtained applying cluster analysis, principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis to the digitized data of zero order, zero order normalized and first order derivative spectra support the reliability of this technique. In addition, the application of the linear discriminant analysis to the score matrices corresponding to the first principal components appeared to be an illuminating solution. Generally, the samples have been assigned to two large groups in a good agreement with their vegetal sampling location, samples originating from predominant forest area and samples originating from meadows. Within the first group, two subgroups were identified according to the dominant type of the forest, deciduous or resinous, while within the last group three subgroups were found according to the extend and variety of the meadow.     

基于生物光学模型的水面薄油膜厚度的高光谱遥感反演实验研究

研究水表薄油膜厚度与其反射率光谱之间的变化规律,对于分析海洋油膜污染和油气勘探的遥感探测机理具有十分重要的意义。建立了水面薄油膜厚度的生物光学模型,并介绍了单波段和双波段比值简化算法反演薄油膜厚度信息的方法。通过对原油样品进行油膜厚度定量反演,研究了遥感反射率随水表油膜厚度的变化规律。研究发现,可见光到近红外波段(450～800nm)反射率对油膜厚度变化最为敏感,有很高的负相关关系,并且随着油膜厚度的增加呈负指数形态下降。对于浅水环境较混浊的水体,ETM1/ETM3双波段比值模型可以较好的消除线性天空散射光的影响,克服单波段反演模型在不同水质背景下反演效果不稳定的特点,其反演结果的复相关系数R2可以达到0.98,是水表薄油膜厚度遥感探测的较好波段选择。     

基于单叶反射光谱的转基因大麦光合特性分析

反射光谱分析可为植物叶片生理学过程、叶片表面及内部生化组分、结构特征等提供丰富信息。本文以转基因大麦及其原始栽培种为材料,基于单叶反射光谱检测研究了转基因大麦的反射光谱特征及指数的变化。研究结果表明,将不同大麦叶片反射率配对求得反射率比值曲线易于探查出不同大麦品系间反射光谱差异,且转基因大麦与传统对照差异较大的区域主要集中在650～700nm的红谷及红边位置附近,该波段的光谱反射率可能对外源基因的插入扰动反应敏感;而在550nm附近的绿峰及750nm以上近红外区的反射率基本无明显变化。反射光谱指数λRE,mND,SIPI,RRed/RGreen,PRI及NIRR800的差异性变化呈现出时间特性且取决于品系。如上述指数显著变化将意味着植物光合生理过程、功能及状态发生改变。