对RSA的部分密钥泄露攻击

记N=pq为n比特RSA模数,e和d分别为加解密指数,ν为P和q低位相同的比特数,即p≡q mod 2^ν且P≠gmod2^P 1．考察了基于格基约化理论的对RSA的部分密钥泄露攻击．证明了当ν和Pd均较小且解密指数d的低n／4比特已知时,存在关于n和2^ν的多项式时间算法分解N。     

Image encryption using random sequence generated from generalized information domain

A novel image encryption method based on the random sequence generated from the generalized information domain and permutation–diffusion architecture is proposed. The random sequence is generated by reconstruction from the generalized information file and discrete trajectory extraction from the data stream. The trajectory address sequence is used to generate a P-box to shuffle the plain image while random sequences are treated as keystreams. A new factor called drift factor is employed to accelerate and enhance the performance of the random sequence generator. An initial value is introduced to make the encryption method an approximately one-time pad. Experimental results show that the random sequences pass the NIST statistical test with a high ratio and extensive analysis demonstrates that the new encryption scheme has superior security.     

基于物理混沌的混合图像加密系统研究

初步实现了基于物理混沌的混沌和数据加密标准算法级联的混合图像加密系统,基于该系统研究了级联加密与单级加密的抗统计分析能力,以及不可预测性强弱不同的混沌信号在该系统中应用时密文特性的不同.这种利用物理混沌不可预测性的混合加密系统,不存在确定的明文密文映射关系,而且密文统计特性也应优于(或大致相当)其他加密系统.数值结果支持这一结论,同时表明不可预测性较强的混沌系统其加密产生的密文相关性较弱.     

优化的两步相移算法在图像加密中的应用研究

优化了此前提出的两步相移算法,仅通过两幅去除背景光强(或抑制直流分量)后的干涉图数据和一个(0,π)区间的相移值,就可以成功再现出原始物波场信息,无需借助于物光光强、参考光光强等其他辅助测量信息.与菲涅耳域的双随机相位编码技术结合,该优化算法可以应用于图像加密方案中,通过计算机仿真实验验证了所提方案的可行性,并对几何密钥的灵敏度进行了测试分析.     

基于Q-plate的双图像非对称偏振加密

基于Q-plate提出了一种对两幅图像做非对称偏振加密的新方法.在该方法中,首先,将待加密的两幅图像通过干涉分解成两块纯相位板;其次,将这两块纯相位板分别编码到偏振光的两个正交分量中;最后,利用Q-plate和像素化的偏振片改变这束光的偏振分布,达到对图像的加密效果,用电荷耦合器件接收输出面的强度分布图作为最终的密文.其中一块纯相位板作为解密密钥.算法的解密密钥不同于加密密钥,由此实现了非对称加密.由于Q-plate是电调控的,它的每个像素点的光轴各不相同,所以能够根据描述变面结构空间旋转率的常数q来改变每个像素的偏振态.加密过程中用Q-plate的q值和像素化的偏振片的偏振角度作为加密密钥,这两个加密密钥具有很高的敏感性,极大地提高了算法的安全性.数值模拟结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

Multiparty quantum secret conference based on quantum encryption with pure entangled states

We present a scheme for multiparty quantum remote secret conference (MQRSC) with pure entangled states, not maximally entangled multipartite quantum systems. The conferees first share a private quantum key, a sequence of pure entangled states and then use them to encode and decode the secret messages. The conferees exploit the decoy-photon technique to ensure the security of the transmission of qubits. This MQRSC scheme is more feasible and efficient than others.     

A Three-Dimensional Infinite Collapse Map with Image Encryption

Chaos is considered as a natural candidate for encryption systems owing to its sensitivity to initial values and unpredictability of its orbit. However, some encryption schemes based on low-dimensional chaotic systems exhibit various security defects due to their relatively simple dynamic characteristics. In order to enhance the dynamic behaviors of chaotic maps, a novel 3D infinite collapse map (3D-ICM) is proposed, and the performance of the chaotic system is analyzed from three aspects: a phase diagram, the Lyapunov exponent, and Sample Entropy. The results show that the chaotic system has complex chaotic behavior and high complexity. Furthermore, an image encryption scheme based on 3D-ICM is presented, whose security analysis indicates that the proposed image encryption scheme can resist violent attacks, correlation analysis, and differential attacks, so it has a higher security level.     

结合Retinex和HVS的自适应全息水印算法

提出一种水印算法的新思路,可以自适应地确定水印嵌入的区域和强度。基于HVS的人眼掩蔽效应对图像亮度和纹理敏感度的量化指标进行计算,图像先后两次分块。依据评分选择最佳嵌入区域后对其进行单尺度Retinex分解,将其分解为用于评价亮度信息的照度分量和评价纹理信息的反射分量。根据评价结果,设置不同的水印嵌入强度分别嵌入图像小波域中频的各分块中。提取的水印通过数学形态学处理以提高其可辨识度。嵌入水印的不可见性得到最大化实现(PSNR=40.0),鲁棒性较佳,能抵御信号处理和几何攻击。能根据图像特征自适应分析水印的最佳嵌入位置,在保证隐蔽性的同时嵌入尽可能多的水印信息;水印的安全性也得以保障,是一种应用面广、适应性强的数字水印算法。     

基于分数阶Fourier变换的数字图像实值加密方法

构造了一种新的保实化的分数阶Fourier变换,提出了一种基于该变换的数字图像实值加密方法。利用保实分数阶Fourier变换的保实特性和阶数可加性等完成了数字图像的加密与解密,明文和密文分别位于空域和由密钥决定的保实分数阶Fourier变换域中,具有较强的抗统计破译能力。密图是一个实值图像,便于显示和存储。仿真实验结果表明,该加密方法密钥简单,无数据膨胀,对参数敏感度高,具有一定的鲁棒性和安全性。在信息安全领域具有良好的研究前景和实用价值。     

一种新的数字图像加密算法

利用混沌原理,提出了一种新的二维可逆混沌映射,通过对图像的拉伸和折叠处理,实现了图像的混沌加密。首先按照扫描与插入原则将原始图像拉伸为一条直线,然后按照原始图像的大小,将直线折叠为一个新的图像。映射包括左映射和右映射两个子映射,将密钥设计为二维混沌映射的左映射和右映射的组合。仿真结果表明,图像在加密与解密前后没有信息缺失,且具有较好的安全性。