全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2232篇 |
免费 | 252篇 |
国内免费 | 220篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 81篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 54篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
数学 | 1733篇 |
物理学 | 801篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 47篇 |
2020年 | 56篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 53篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 71篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 107篇 |
2013年 | 148篇 |
2012年 | 105篇 |
2011年 | 112篇 |
2010年 | 106篇 |
2009年 | 136篇 |
2008年 | 186篇 |
2007年 | 146篇 |
2006年 | 140篇 |
2005年 | 125篇 |
2004年 | 99篇 |
2003年 | 107篇 |
2002年 | 106篇 |
2001年 | 74篇 |
2000年 | 91篇 |
1999年 | 65篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 63篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2704条查询结果,搜索用时 23 毫秒
21.
Má rton Elekes Kenneth Kunen 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(8):2453-2457
The set of continuous or Baire class 1 functions defined on a metric space is endowed with the natural pointwise partial order. We investigate how the possible lengths of well-ordered monotone sequences (with respect to this order) depend on the space .
22.
Leon Takhtajan Peter Zograf 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2003,355(5):1857-1867
We show that the real-valued function on the moduli space of pointed rational curves, defined as the critical value of the Liouville action functional on a hyperbolic -sphere with conical singularities of arbitrary orders , generates accessory parameters of the associated Fuchsian differential equation as their common antiderivative. We introduce a family of Kähler metrics on parameterized by the set of orders , explicitly relate accessory parameters to these metrics, and prove that the functions are their Kähler potentials.
23.
We apply a method analogous to the eikonal approximation to the Maxwell wave equations in an inhomogeneous anisotropic medium and geodesic motion in a three dimensional Riemannian manifold, using a method which identifies the symplectic structure of the corresponding mechanics, to the five dimensional generalization of Maxwell theory required by the gauge invariance of Stueckelberg's covariant classical and quantum dynamics. In this way, we demonstrate, in the eikonal approximation, the existence of geodesic motion for the flow of mass in a four dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold. These results provide a foundation for the geometrical optics of the five dimensional radiation theory and establish a model in which there is mass flow along geodesics. We then discuss the interesting case of relativistic quantum theory in an anisotropic medium as well. In this case the eikonal approximation to the relativistic quantum mechanical current coincides with the geodesic flow governed by the pseudo-Riemannian metric obtained from the eikonal approximation to solutions of the Stueckelberg–Schrödinger equation. The locally symplectic structure which emerges is that of a generally covariant form of Stueckelberg's mechanics on this manifold. 相似文献
24.
Alexander?B.?Balakin Winfried?ZimdahlEmail author 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2005,37(10):1731-1751
The material tensor of linear response in electrodynamics is constructed out of products of two symmetric second rank tensor
fields which in the approximation of geometrical optics and for uniaxial symmetry reduce to “optical” metrics, describing
the phenomenon of birefringence. This representation is interpreted in the context of an underlying internal geometrical structure
according to which the symmetric tensor fields are vectorial elements of an associated two-dimensional space. 相似文献
25.
Parikh最近将黑洞辐射视为半经典的隧穿过程,在考虑了自引力相互作用后,得出静态球对称Schwarzschild和Reissner-Nordstrm黑洞的辐射谱不是纯热谱.采用Doran给出的Kerr黑洞解的新形式,将Parikh的工作推广到Kerr黑洞,研究转动黑洞的隧穿辐射,得到了修正的辐射谱,它与黑洞的Bekenstein-Hawking熵变有关,不是纯热谱,但满足量子力学中的幺正性原理.
关键词:
Kerr黑洞
隧穿辐射
自引力修正
Bekenstein-Hawking熵 相似文献
26.
G. S. Asanov 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2002,15(2):199-207
Granted the post-Lorentzian relativistic kinematic transformations are described in the Finslerian framework, the uniformity between the actual light-velocity anisotropy change and the anisotropic deformation of measuring rods can be the reason proper for the null results of the Michelson-Morley-type experiments at the first-order level. 相似文献
27.
从(3+1)维非线性薛定谔方程出发,理论上分析了超短脉冲频谱展宽与自聚焦的影响因素。分析得出:通过改变泵浦光的功率和光束口径,可以实现光谱的极大展宽并避免自聚焦成丝。数值模拟了小口径强泵浦光束在BK7玻璃中的传输过程并进行了实验验证。模拟结果显示在超连续谱产生的同时小尺度调制被完全抑制。实验结果表明:降低泵浦光功率,使光束不会因为全光束自聚焦而发生塌陷,同时还能控制除自聚焦外的其它非线性效应,进而改善近场光束质量。由于自相位调制是超短超强脉冲产生超连续谱的重要机制之一,需要维持传输过程中的泵浦光功率,由此最佳的入射光功率应选在全光束自聚焦功率阈值附近。 相似文献
28.
In this paper, we prove some inequalities between intrinsic and extrinsic curvature invariants, namely the normalized -Casorati curvatures and the scalar curvature of statistical submanifolds in Kenmotsu statistical manifolds of constant -sectional curvature that are endowed with semi-symmetric metric connection. Furthermore, we investigate the equality cases of these inequalities. We also describe an illustrative example. 相似文献
29.
Local quantum uncertainty and interferometric power were introduced by Girolami et al. as geometric quantifiers of quantum correlations. The aim of the present paper is to discuss their properties in a unified manner by means of the metric adjusted skew information defined by Hansen. 相似文献
30.
Efficiently accessing the information contained in non-linear and high dimensional probability distributions remains a core challenge in modern statistics. Traditionally, estimators that go beyond point estimates are either categorized as Variational Inference (VI) or Markov-Chain Monte-Carlo (MCMC) techniques. While MCMC methods that utilize the geometric properties of continuous probability distributions to increase their efficiency have been proposed, VI methods rarely use the geometry. This work aims to fill this gap and proposes geometric Variational Inference (geoVI), a method based on Riemannian geometry and the Fisher information metric. It is used to construct a coordinate transformation that relates the Riemannian manifold associated with the metric to Euclidean space. The distribution, expressed in the coordinate system induced by the transformation, takes a particularly simple form that allows for an accurate variational approximation by a normal distribution. Furthermore, the algorithmic structure allows for an efficient implementation of geoVI which is demonstrated on multiple examples, ranging from low-dimensional illustrative ones to non-linear, hierarchical Bayesian inverse problems in thousands of dimensions. 相似文献