巷道围岩松动圈的地质雷达探测及应用

在简述地质雷达探测原理的基础上, 分析了巷道围岩松动圈雷达探测的可行性。结合华丰矿巷道围岩松动圈探测实例, 提出了松动圈雷达探测方法、图像分析及探测结果应用。结果表明, 采用地质雷达探测巷道围岩松动圈是可行的, 可以用于指导巷道围岩的锚杆支护设计。     

An efficient serial distributed arithmetic algorithm for FPGA implementation of digital up conversion

This article deals with a computationally efficient serial distributed arithmetic algorithm producing a device efficient field programmable gate array implementation. The proposed algorithm takes half the computations time as compared to the conventional symmetric algorithms. The algorithm is analyzed for a direct conversion transmitter of ionospheric radar. Matching and buffering criterion are used to reduce the arithmetic process. The algorithm can be extended to applications with similar characteristics, particularly for System On Chip (SOC) techniques. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 11: 24–29, 2005     

雷测数据处理的误差压缩

通过对单脉冲雷达的系统误差分析。本文建立了误差模型。在此基础上利用光测数据对雷测数据进行校准，大幅度地降低了雷测数据的测量系统误差，仿真结果验证了模型的正确性和误差压缩方法的有效性。     

小型化超导接收前端在雷达中的应用分析

超导接收前端与常规接收前端相比有着极低的噪声系数和极高的频率选择制能力。文中介绍了超导接收前端的技术特点,分析了超导接收前端对于雷达系统性能的提升能力,此外还分析了小型化超导接收前端在雷达领域中应用需要改进的一些问题,并指出了解决这些问题的关键技术。     

Plasma sprayed Al2O3/FeCrAl composite coatings for electromagnetic wave absorption application

Al₂O₃/FeCrAl composite coatings were fabricated by atmosphere plasma spraying technique. Microstructure and dielectric properties in the frequency range from 8.2 to 12.4 GHz were investigated. The microstructure of composite coatings shows a uniform dispersion of metal particles with litter pores and microcracks in the composite coatings. The relaxation polarization and interfacial polarization in the coatings would contribute to enhance ?′ with rising FeCrAl content, and the associated loss could be considered as a dominating factor enhancing ?″. By calculating the microwave-absorption as a single-layer absorber, for the composite coatings with 41 wt.% FeCrAl content, the reflection loss values exceeding −10 dB are achieved in the frequency range of 9.1-10.6 GHz when the coating thickness is 1.3 mm.     

A Novel Wideband Subarray Technique for Shaped Pattern Generation and Adaptively Interference Rejection

In this article, a simple and efficient technique for the wideband shaped beam and sector beam pattern generation with their adaptive interference rejection is proposed. A microcontroller controlled and time delay based beam forming network for simultaneously generating multiple beams, shaped beam and sector beam is conceptualized. The antenna patterns considered here is formed by linear array of isotropic elements grouped as subarray. The shaped and sector beam synthesis procedure is practically simplified by simultaneous adding the constituents beams from the subarrays, was theoretically established by Woodward and Lawson (Proc. IEE. 95(1):362–370, 1948). Apart from the shaped beam generation a technique for adaptive interference rejection in shaped patterns using combination of time delay and phase shifter is discussed. This topic promises good prospect for wideband pattern generation and interference rejection.     

Computation of PO Integral on Parametric Surfaces

The paper presents a general method for computing the physical optics (PO) integral on the most of curved parametric surfaces. Today, most of radar cross section (RCS) codes use the parametric geometry code for modeling complex object geometry. The PO integral formulation is presented that fully utilize the geometry information available in parametric geometry codes. The formulation presented can be used with any of these geometry codes independent of the difference between versions. The PO integral is evaluated over the parametric space of the parametric surfaces using splitting extrapolation method. Therefore, the method is very general, allowing its use for the PO integral on the most of parametric surfaces. Moreover, it is efficient and accurate. The method is applied to calculate the RCS values of several objects modeled with non-uniformed rational B-spline (NURBS) surfaces at a millimeter-wave frequency, the results agree with geometric optics (GO) predictions.     

电磁超表面在微波和太赫兹波段雷达散射截面缩减中的应用研究进展

电磁超表面由于其独特的电磁特性为调控电磁波提供了有力工具,合适地设计成编码、随机、相位不连续、完美吸收器等超表面,就能够控制电磁波的散射以及反射特性,实现雷达散射截面的缩减。本文综述了不同的电磁超表面利用漫反射或者吸收等特性实现在微波和太赫兹波段雷达散射截面缩减中的应用。分析表明,编码超表面由不同的数字单元组成,其反射相位差在很宽的频段范围内满足恒定的关系,设计特殊的单元序列使入射的电磁波产生非定向散射,更高bit编码超表面更容易灵活调控电磁波;随机超表面通过调节阵元的尺寸实现宽带移相从而将金属目标特征性强的反射峰打散成一个无规律、杂乱的波,产生漫反射;不连续超表面由于相位不连续可使电磁波发生漫反射或者异常反射;吸收器通过合理设计结构尺寸实现吸收电磁波能量来减小反射。因此电磁超表面在雷达隐身、宽带通讯、成像等方面具有重要的应用前景。最后对电磁超表面在雷达散射截面缩减中应用的发展趋势进行了初步探讨,未来将向着宽带、柔性、大角度等方面发展。     

高填方路堤强夯效果的现场检测及三维有限元模拟

针对河南某岩石碎渣高填方路堤,提出了夯击能1000kN·m、虚铺厚度1.5m的强夯施工工艺,对试验段进行了现场检测：地质雷达波形较好地反映强夯后虚铺层厚度的减小幅度,并可判断强夯水平有效加固范围为4m,瑞利波速沿深度变化比较均匀,平均值达到了310m·s-1,重型动力触探结果表明试验段达到中密程度,灌水法测得的固体体积率都达到了83%以上,上述检测结果说明强夯的加固效果比较理想。采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,将夯锤简化为刚性体,通过施加竖向初速度的方式模拟了强夯作用,结合雷达测试结果,认为夯沉量20mm可作为强夯的有效加固范围,最后模拟了存在涵洞结构物的路堤的强夯作用,指出涵洞上方路堤厚度必须达到8m以上,才能保证强夯安全作业。     

小型车载雷达电视光学系统

本文叙述小型车载雷达标校电视光学系统设计。文章给出了满足使用要求的光学参数选择, 采用折反式物镜结构的几个问题考虑。最后给出设计结果。