离散变量优化设计的方向差商法

本文根据离散变量的特点，提出了方向差商的概念，并且针对一类目标函数、约束函数具有单调性的优化设计问题，发展了一种在可行集外由目标函数最小的点出发，沿目标函数增加最小、约束函数降低最多的方向逐步搜索，逐步靠近可行集边界的方向差商法。并将此方法应用于离散变量结构优化设计中。     

On Algebras of Invariants and Codimension 1 Luna Strata for Nonconnected Groups

In order to describe explicitly the algebra of invariants for a non-connected reductive subgroup G GL(V) we apply the method of strata. For this we describe codimension 1 strata of the quotient V//G and study the normality property of their closures. We find some criteria for k[V]^G to be polynomial or a hypersurface. Then we apply these results to complete the classification [Sh] of nonconnected simple groups G such that k[V]^G is polynomial.     

Aspects of free analysis

We survey the analysis around the free difference quotient derivation, which is the natural derivation for variables with the highest degree of noncommutativity. The analogue of the Fourier transform is then bialgebra duality for the bialgebra with derivation-comultiplication to which the free difference quotient gives rise and which involves fully matricial analytic functions. Some of the motivation from free probability, especially free entropy and random matrices are also discussed. Dan-Virgil Voiculescu; Research supported in part by NSF Grant DMS 0501178.     

Crystallographic nets and their quotient graphs

Crystallographic nets are defined. It is shown how these nets can be generated from finite graphs which are called the quotient graphs of the nets. The procedure yields the topology of the nets, their crystallographic point groups and their lattice types. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

A novel method for crack detection in beam-like structures by measurements of natural frequencies

A novel method is proposed for calculating the natural frequencies of a multiple cracked beam and detecting unknown number of multiple cracks from the measured natural frequencies. First, an explicit expression of the natural frequencies through crack parameters is derived as a modification of the Rayleigh quotient for the multiple cracked beams that differ from the earlier ones by including nonlinear terms with respect to crack severity. This expression provides a simple tool for calculating the natural frequencies of the beam with arbitrary number of cracks instead of solving the complicated characteristic equation. The obtained nonlinear expression for natural frequencies in combination with the so-called crack scanning method proposed recently by the authors allowed the development of a novel procedure for consistent identification of unknown amount of cracks in the beam with a limited number of measured natural frequencies. The developed theory has been illustrated and validated by both numerical and experimental results.     

可分商空间

考虑无穷维商空间问题，得到一个无穷维Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ具有可分的无穷维商空间的几个充分条件．并且还得到：若Ｘ＊含有ｌ１，则或者Ｘ含有ｌ１，或者Ｘ有商空间同构于ｃ０     

Cyclic Group Actions on 4-Manifolds

Let X be a closed, oriented Riemannian 4-manifold. Suppose that a cyclic group Z( _p (p is prime) acts on X by an orientation preserving isometry with an embedded Riemann surface as fixed point set. We study the representation of Z _p on the Spin^c-bundles and the Z _p-invariant moduli space of the solutions of the Seiberg–Witten equations for a Spin^c-structure X. When the Z _p action on the determinant bundle det L acts non-trivially on the restriction L| over the fixed point set , we consider -twisted solutions of the Seiberg-Witten equations over a Spin^c-structure ' on the quotient manifold X/Z _p X', (0,1). We relate the Z _p -invariant moduli space for the Spin^c-structure on X and the -twisted moduli space for the Spin^c-structure on X'. From this we induce a one-to-one correspondence between these moduli spaces and calculate the dimension of the -twisted moduli space. When Z _p acts trivially on L|, we prove that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the Z _p -invariant moduli space M( ^Zp and the moduli space M (") where ' is a Spin^c-structure on X' associated to the quotient bundle L/Z _p X'. vskip0pt When p = 2, we apply the above constructions to a Kahler surface X with b ₂ ⁺ (X) > 3 and H ₂(X;Z) has no 2-torsion on which an anti-holomorphic involution acts with fixed point set , a Lagrangian surface with genus greater than 0 and []2H ₂(H ;Z). If _K ^X 2 > 0 or K _X ² = 0 and the genus g()> 1, we have a vanishing theorem for Seiberg–Witten invariant of the quotient manifold X'. When K _X ² = 0 and the genus g()= 1, if there is a Z ²-equivariant Spin^c-structure on X whose virtual dimension of the Seiberg–Witten moduli space is zero then there is a Spin^c-structure " on X' such that the Seiberg-Witten invariant is ±1.     

差商公式中间值的渐近性质

建立了关于两个函数差商与其导数之间的关系式,讨论了等距节点差商公式中间值的渐近性质.