Local automorphisms of operator algebras on Banach spaces

In this paper we extend a result of Semrl stating that every 2-local automorphism of the full operator algebra on a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space is an automorphism. In fact, besides separable Hilbert spaces, we obtain the same conclusion for the much larger class of Banach spaces with Schauder bases. The proof rests on an analogous statement concerning the 2-local automorphisms of matrix algebras for which we present a short proof. The need to get such a proof was formulated in Semrl's paper.

     

关于矩阵分解为稳定矩阵之和的讨论

要解决的问题是一个矩阵是否可以分解为若干稳定 (连续时间意义下 )矩阵的和 .通过推广Ito,Hattori and Maeda在文献 [2 ]中使用的方法并运用其中的成果 ,我们得到了更为准确的相关结论 .     

任意矩阵伸缩的正交小波包

1 引言 Coifman和Meyer引入L~2(R)中正交小波包,可以用张量积形式构造L~2(R~2)上的二维正交小波包;Chui和Li研究单变量非正交小波包和对偶小波包;Shen给出矩阵伸缩为2I时L~2(R~s)上非张量积小波包的构造算法;程正兴给出矩阵小波包的构     

Algebraic and Geometric Properties of Matrix Solutions of Nonlinear Wave Equations

We improve the construction of exact matrix solutions for nonlinear wave equations by using unitary anti-Hermitian and anticommuting matrices. We prove the theorem that constructs the matrix functions u _n satisfying the nonlinear wave equation for a set of special potentials. In this case, the graph of complex solution u ₁ has a soliton-like form with a finite number of coils. Exponential representation of matrix solutions u _n is associated with continuous rotations that can be used for describing intrinsic rotations and state changes of elementary particles. We also prove the theorem on the decomposition of continuous rotation (described by solution u ₂) onto three simultaneous rotations about coordinate vectors. Each of the three constructed matrix solutions u ₃ is also decomposed into the triplet of elementary matrix solutions.     

Hermitian quark matrices

Assuming a relation between the quark mass matrices of the two sectors a unique solution can be obtained for the CKM flavor mixing matrix. A numerical example is worked out which is in excellent agreement with experimental data.     

用对角质量矩阵时有限单元特征值问题的准确度

本文讨论的对角化质量矩阵是在动能积分的公式中将积分点取在有限单元的结点上而得到的,本文给出了用这种矩阵时,固有频率、固有振型和对应的应力的对角化误差与动能积分的代数精确度、插值位移场的多项式的阶次、应变能中导数的最高阶数的关系,利用这些关系和多个算例讨论了对角化质量矩阵的应用性问题。     

基于0-1稀疏循环矩阵的测量矩阵分离研究

当前压缩感知中测量矩阵的优化是测量阶段和重构阶段采用同一矩阵的事前优化。采用了以行变换为主的测量矩阵优化算法和过渡矩阵将压缩感知的测量矩阵和重构矩阵相分离,在测量阶段采用单像素相机的0-1稀疏矩阵,在重构阶段采用近似矩阵,这是区别于传统思路的测量数据和测量矩阵的事后优化方法。理论分析和实验结果表明,优化矩阵的性能好于稀疏循环矩阵,近似矩阵和优化矩阵具有相近的性能。研究成果降低了测量矩阵工程设计和实现的难度。     

关于PCG迭代矩阵特征值近似计算

对于预处理共轭梯度法,本文给出其迭代矩阵AM^-1与三对角阵B_s之间的关系,并对B_s的特征值分布作了分析,进而得到关于AM^-1特征值的一些性质。通过算例对两者的特征值及条件数进行了探讨。     

基于奇异值分解的运动模糊图像广义逆恢复方法

当线性模型应用于运动模糊模糊图像的恢复时,方程的最小二乘解是恢复图像的最优线性无偏估计。由于图像退化过程的不适定性,当观测值受到噪声干扰时,该解往往会远偏离真值。为了克服这个问题,通过对退化矩阵的奇异值分解,提取其不易受干扰的子空间,用该空间重构的逆矩阵具有良好抑噪能力,使图像在较长的运动模糊尺度内恢复时保持较低的失真。     

准晶体中八方晶系点群的对称性与矩阵表示

从理论上对准晶体中八方晶系各点群进行了研究.运用八方晶系各点群的极赤投影图,列出了各点群的所有对称操作;填出了固有点群822的群乘表.运用坐标变换和群论在自定义的八方坐标系中,推导出八方晶系点群所有对称操作的矩阵.这32个3×3矩阵的结构是相当简洁的,它们的矩阵元只有5种可能取值:0,±1,±2.其中2是反映八方晶系准晶体所具有的准周期性的特殊无理数.