JIANGSHAO FRACTURE BELT, E. CHINA: MAGMA MINGLING AND RELATED PRECAMBRIAN GEOLOGY

In this paper, the authors have confirmed the mingling of magma which occurred along the Jiangshan-Shaoxin fracture belt (simplified name: Jiangshan fracture belt) in the late Proterozoic and discussed spectacular problems of Precambrian igneous rocks and geology on either side of the belt. It is believed that the most important events of Precambrian orogeny in the border area of Zhejiang, Jiangxiand Anhui provinces happened before 900Ma. In this period, collision between Cathaysia and Jiangnan Ancient Island Arc (JAIA), which began developing ca 1100 Ma ago, took place and ended. Also, the activities and mingling of basaltic and acidic magmas accompanying the orogeny were widely generated and lasted up to the early Sinian period (about 800 Ma ago).     

An overview of LC–MS interfacing systems with selected applications

Advantages and limitations are described for the different LC–MS interfacing systems (moving belt; direct liquid introduction; thermospray; atmospheric pressure ionization with heated pneumatic nebulizer, electrospray, or high flow ion spray; particle beam; and continuous flow fast atom bombardment). Some comments are also made about interfacing capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). The peculiarities of the various interfaces are described, as are liquid chromatographic requirements prior to mass spectrometry using the different ionization techniques. Selected biological and environmental applications are given.     

规模结构视角的浙江省城市体系演化分析

基于浙江省县域单元城市人口数据, 运用位序—规模法则、分形理论、GIS等计量方法从时、空间角度分析浙江省城市规模体系演化特征. 研究结果表明, (1)浙江省城市规模结构总体不断调整优化, 问题在于特大城市、大城市数量稍显不足; (2)浙江省城市规模体系发育经历了小城镇快速发展和大城市加速发展两个阶段, 杭州市的首位度也呈现出下降和上升两个阶段; (3)空间演变上, 沿海和内陆城市区域差异显著; 环杭州湾地区、温台沿海地区、金华—义乌地区日益显现出圈层集聚特性.     

带电粒子在地磁场中的运动

用计算机模拟的方法研究了地磁场中带电粒子的运动特性,绘制了粒子轨迹曲线,对粒子运动进行了分析,解释了地磁场的磁瓶效应和辐射带.     

Ultrasonic light storage in a quantum well: A photon assembly line

Surface acoustic waves are used to effectively convert photogenerated excitons in a piezoelectric semiconductor quantum well into long-lived electron–hole polarizations. The strong lateral piezoelectric fields ionize the excitons and spatially separate the resulting electrons and holes. The strongly reduced wave function overlap results in very long storage times for this polarization which propagates across the sample at the speed of sound. External and deliberate screening of the piezoelectric fields triggers radiative recombination after long delay times and at a remote location of the sample.     

Recent observations of anomalous cosmic rays made with solid track detectors

A few exposures of CN-85 detectors on Earth-orbiting satellites in the period 1993–1994 show evidence for the reappearance of the radiation belt from geomagnetically trapped anomalous cosmic ray ions.     

粤西眼球状花岗岩FeS_2拉曼光谱特征及意义(英文)

选取粤西官山嶂岩体眼球状花岗岩研究其内不同形态和期次FeS2的拉曼光谱特征。结果显示各组样品拉曼位移(Δν)、散射强度(Ι)及其半高宽(FHWM)明显不同。分析表明条带状样品拉曼位移Δν1,Δν2,Δν3分别位于318,381和440cm-1附近;而骸晶样品对应值分布于344,379和430cm-1附近;且与后者相比变形、自形样品对应Δν分别较向低频偏移。条带状样品ΙEgΙAgΙTg而其余样品ΙEg≈ΙAgΙTg;且自骸晶样品向自形、变形样品Ι及FHWM值均依次增大。上述光谱证据指示条带状样品Δν及Ι与白铁矿相似而其余样品均展现出黄铁矿的特征。与骸晶样品相比变形、自形样品Δν向低频偏移表明后二者形成温度依次增高;骸晶、自形、变形样品Ι及FHWM递增表明三者形成压力依次明显增大。据此研究认为官山嶂岩体内黄铁矿形成先后经历了:白铁矿期→高压黄铁矿期→高温黄铁矿期→常温常压蚀变期。     

中能电子成像仪探头的设计

利用小孔成像原理对中能电子成像仪探头的机械结构进行了设计,为保证探头单元暴露于外辐射带辐射环境12年的总剂量小于5krad,确定其壳体厚度为约3mm的铜,探头的角分辨率为20°;根据带电粒子在硅中的能量损失规律对探测器进行了防质子污染设计,确定了探测器厚度为1000μm,其屏蔽层厚度为10μm等效硅。最后对设计探头的质子污染率进行了计算,结果表明该中能电子成像仪探头的设计满足外辐射带空间中能电子探测的需求,为中能电子成像仪的研制奠定了基础。     

Prevention of oxide aging acceleration by nano-dispersed clay in styrene-butadiene rubber matrix

In order to minimize the oxidative degradation of SBR at high temperature, the nano-dispersed clay layers were introduced by using the SBR/clay (100/80) nanocompound to prepare SBR/clay/carbon black (CB) nanocomposites, then the effects of nano-clay on the properties of SBR nanocomposites are investigated. The clay layers and CB are uniformly dispersed in the SBR matrix at nano-scale. The mechanical properties of the SBR/clay/CB nanocomposites mostly decrease with the increase of clay loading, however, with the increase of clay loading, the change rate of the mechanical properties of the nanocomposites decreases and the aging coefficient of the nanocomposites rises, and the length and depth of the cracks of the aged nanocomposites after bending decrease, which means that the clay layers can provide the nanocomposites excellent thermal aging resistance and heat resistance. The experiment of aging with air and without air proved the importance of oxygen during rubber aging process. The FTIR spectra show the generation of oxygen-containing group on the external surface of the nanocomposites during aging. The DSC results indicate the differences between the internal layer and the external layer of the aged nanocomposites.     

场向传播的内磁层哨声波对辐射带高能电子的共振扩散

基于高斯分布的哨声波谱密度分布、偶极子背景磁场模型以及建立在卫星观测数据基础上的半经验电子密度纬度分布模型,对于等离子体层顶以外区域(4≤L≤7),计算了准线性当地及弹跳平均电子共振扩散系数,并估算了与磁层哨声波回旋共振导致的辐射带电子损失及加速时间尺度.结果表明,波粒共振相互作用区域取决于电子能量、波谱分布、电子赤道抛射角以及当地电子密度及背景磁场.哨声波共振频率除了与以上5个参量有关外,还与地磁纬度有关.赤道哨声波主要影响较低能量辐射带电子的加速,中高纬度哨声波主要作用于较高能量辐射带电 关键词： 共振波粒相互作用 地球辐射带 哨声波 回旋共振加速及散射沉降