全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4664篇 |
免费 | 1590篇 |
国内免费 | 369篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 761篇 |
晶体学 | 45篇 |
力学 | 355篇 |
综合类 | 120篇 |
数学 | 1378篇 |
物理学 | 3964篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 136篇 |
2021年 | 156篇 |
2020年 | 151篇 |
2019年 | 123篇 |
2018年 | 126篇 |
2017年 | 194篇 |
2016年 | 193篇 |
2015年 | 180篇 |
2014年 | 365篇 |
2013年 | 398篇 |
2012年 | 343篇 |
2011年 | 418篇 |
2010年 | 307篇 |
2009年 | 288篇 |
2008年 | 331篇 |
2007年 | 395篇 |
2006年 | 353篇 |
2005年 | 287篇 |
2004年 | 233篇 |
2003年 | 232篇 |
2002年 | 199篇 |
2001年 | 180篇 |
2000年 | 174篇 |
1999年 | 128篇 |
1998年 | 85篇 |
1997年 | 92篇 |
1996年 | 78篇 |
1995年 | 64篇 |
1994年 | 40篇 |
1993年 | 42篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有6623条查询结果,搜索用时 693 毫秒
121.
Summary A modified Wald statistic for testing simple hypothesis against fixed as well as local alternatives is proposed. The asymptotic
expansions of the distributions of the proposed statistic as well as the Wald and Rao statistics under both the null and alternative
hypotheses are obtained. The powers of these statistics are compared and its is shown that for special structures of parameters
some statistics have same power in the sence of order
. The results obtained are applied for testing the hypothesis about the covariance matrix of the multivariate normal distribution
and it is shown that none of the tests based on the above statistics is uniformly superior.
Research supported by the National Science Foundation Grant MCS 830149. 相似文献
122.
Glow discharge mass spectrometry 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Hoffmann V Kasik M Robinson PK Venzago C 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,381(1):173-188
Over the past twenty years or so, glow discharge mass spectrometry (GDMS) has become the industry standard for the analysis of trace elements in metals and semiconductors. A review of its history is followed by a picture of the present situation and a look to where the future may lie. Applications are summarised, including the ability of GDMS to offer depth-resolved data and non-conductor analysis, and the well-documented quantitative nature of the results is reviewed. The effects resulting from the physical properties of the analyte material are discussed at length. Finally, recent work such as fast flow sources and pulsed glow discharges is reviewed. 相似文献
123.
采用大功率高重复频率准分子激光溅射热解石墨靶制备了类金刚石碳膜, 研究了实验条件对类金刚石膜光学性能的影响, 发现氢可以提高膜中sp3键的含量和膜的光学透过率. 在实验参数范围内, 膜的光学性能随着氢压的增加而提高. 根据类金刚石膜的反应沉积机理对上述结果进行了分析、解释. 相似文献
124.
微分脉冲极谱同时测定三种碱性氨基酸的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
应用微分脉冲极谱,在pH9.0 NaB4O7- CH3CHO-Co2+- NaOH组成的极谱底液,扫描电位- 0.80~- 1.60 V、振幅 20mV、扫描速度5mV/s、一滴汞周期2s的条件下进行连续扫描测量三种碱性氨基酸,获得三个灵敏 度和分辨率均较高的极谱峰图。该法简便快速,稳定可靠,为测量各种蛋白质中的三种磁性氨基酸提供一种新途 径。 相似文献
125.
T. L. Luke H. Mohan V. M. Manoj P. Manoj J. P. Mittal C. T. Aravindakumar 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2003,29(4):379-391
Reactions of sulphate radical anion (SO·4
-) with 4,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl pyrimidine (DHMP), 2,4-dimethyl-6-hydroxy pyrimidine (DMHP), 6-methyl uracil (MU) and 5,6-dimethyl uracil (DMU) have been studied by pulse radiolysis at pH 3 and at pH 10. The transient intermediate spectra were compared with those from the reaction of hydroxyl radical (·OH). It is proposed that SO·4
- produces radical cations of these pyrimidines in the initial stage. These radical cations are short-lived except in the case of DMHP where a relatively longer lived radical cation is proposed to be formed. When there is a hydrogen atom attached to the N(1) or N(3) position, a deprotonation from these sites is highly favored. When there is no hydrogen attached to these sites, deprotonation from a substituted methyl group is favored. At acidic pH, deprotonation from nitrogen is observed for DHMP, MU and DMU. At basic pH, the radical cation reacts with OH- leading to the formation of OH adducts. 相似文献
126.
127.
本文提出在原子吸收光谱测定中,采用Smith-Hieftje法校正背景时,空心阴极灯供电条件(即最佳宽窄脉冲电流)的选择依据和选择方法;并给出24个常见元素的宽窄脉冲电流的选定结果。 相似文献
128.
NMR spectroscopy plays an important part in the determination of the structures of organic compounds. The parameters of importance here are the chemical shifts of the 1H and 13C nuclei and the spin-spin interactions both between 1H nuclei and between 1H and 13C nuclei. Couplings between 13C nuclei were almost completely neglected until a few years ago, since they were extremely difficult to observe because of the low natural abundance of 13C. However, it is these couplings which afford information directly on the carbon-carbon connectivities in the molecule. It is now possible to use a special NMR pulse sequence to make these couplings more readily visible: the result of using this sequence is a 13C-NMR spectrum from which the carbon skeleton concerned can be directly read off. Two-dimensional spectra in particular are very easy to evaluate. The pulse sequence involved, which bears the somewhat puzzling name INADEQUATE, produces double-quantum coherences from which the NMR signals of the coupled carbon nuclei can be obtained. In this article the principle of double-quantum coherence is described and a number of examples for the application of the INADEQUATE pulse sequences to problems in synthetic organic chemistry, biosynthesis and natural products chemistry are presented; in addition, the possibility of applying the INADEQUATE method to other nuclei is considered. 相似文献
129.
Carbon dioxide fixation by microalgae photosynthesis using actual flue gas discharged from a boiler 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Matsumoto Hiroyo Shioji Norio Hamasaki Akihiro Ikuta Yoshiaki Fukuda Yoshinori Sato Minoru Endo Noriyoshi Tsukamoto Toshiaki 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1995,(1):681-692
To mitigate CO2 discharged from thermal power plants, studies on CO2 fixation by the photosynthesis of microalgae using actual exhaust gas have been carried out. The results are as follows.
相似文献
1. | A method is proposed for evaluating the maximum photosynthesis rate in the raceway cultivator using only the algal physical properties; |
2. | Outdoor cultivation tests taking actual flue gas were performed with no trouble or break throughout 1 yr using the strain collected in the test; |
3. | The produced microalgae is effective as solid fuel; and |
4. | The feasibility studies of this system were performed. The system required large land area, but the area is smaller than that required for other biomass systems, such as tree farms. |
130.
在甲烷氧化偶联制C2烃的研究中,人们发现碱土金属与稀土金属组成的复合氧化物催化剂具有高的催化活性[1,2].稀土化合物作为有希望的工业催化剂之一,已受到广泛的关注.一般认为,它们含有的氧空位对活化甲烷的有效氧物种有利.Debey等在1%Sr/La2O... 相似文献