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41.
研究了废Al2O3基催化剂中Pt,Pd的ICP-AES测定新方法。以王水溶解样品,在HCl(5 95)介质中,用工作曲线法对废Al2O3基催化剂中的Pt,Pd直接进行测定,不需进行基体匹配。方法的检出限分别为:Pt 0.1μg/mL,P 0.045μg/mL;样品的加标回收率为Pt 95.2%-105.5%,Pd 95.3%-100.6%;RSD(n=6)均<9%。 相似文献
42.
43.
Reactivity of Monophosphine Platinum(0) Complexes with SO2 . The addition reaction of (PPh3)Pt(ViSi) (ViSi = {η2-H2C?CHSiMe2}2O) ( 1 ) with SO2 gives within 30 min the red SO2 complex (PPh3)Pt(η2-H2C?CHSiMe2- OSiMe2CH?CH2)(SO2) ( 2 ). A reaction time of 24 h with SO2 leads to the elimination of the ViSi ligand, and the unstable monomeric intermediate (PPh3)Pt(SO2) cyclo- trimerizes to the stable cluster [Pt(PPh3)(SO2)]3 ( 3 ). 3 is also obtained within 30 min by the reaction of (PPh3)Pt(C2H4)2 ( 4 ) with SO2. The crystal structure of 3 has been determined; space group P21/n, Z = 4, a = 1 606.1(3), b = 1 019.3(1), c = 3 624.6(5) pm, β = 93.67°, R/Rw = 0.102/0.121. 相似文献
44.
水滑石焙烧产物Mg(Al)O为载体的Pt催化剂的正己烷临氢反应性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
制备了以水滑石焙烧产物-Mg-Al复合氧化物为载体的Pt催化剂,并考察了它在氢存在下的烃类转化反应性能,表明此类催化剂具有比一般的Pt/Al2O3更好的正己烷脱氢环化和异构化反应活性和选择性,更低的氢解反应活性。分别制备了以H2PtCl6、Pt(NH3)4(OH)2和Pt(NH3)4Cl2为浸渍剂的催化剂,其中以用Pt(NH3)4Cl2和Pt(NH3)4(OH)2制备的催化剂的脱氢环化反应和异构化 相似文献
45.
46.
硝基甲烷在离子液体BMImBF4中的电还原特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用循环伏安等测试方法, 以铂微盘电极为工作电极, 研究了硝基甲烷在离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐(BMImBF4)中的电化学行为, 并探讨了温度和扫描速率等因素对硝基甲烷电化学特性的影响. 实验结果表明, 硝基甲烷在离子液体BMImBF4中的还原反应是受扩散控制的不可逆过程. 估算了不同温度下硝基甲烷在离子液体BMImBF4中的扩散系数D, 进而求得它的扩散活化能Ea约为39.5 kJ·mol-1. 相似文献
47.
Employing hot tungsten filament to thermal dissociate molecular hydrogen,we generated gas phase atomic hydrogen under ultra-high vacuum(UHV)conditions and investigated its interaction with Pt(111) surface.Thermal desorption spectroscopy(TDS)results demonstrate that adsorption of molecular hy- drogen on Pt(111)forms surface Had species whereas adsorption of atomic hydrogen forms not only surface Had species but also bulk Had species.Bulk Had species is more thermal-unstable than surface Had species on Pt(111),suggesting that bulk Had species is more energetic.This kind of weakly- adsorbed bulk Had species might be the active hydrogen species in the Pt-catalyzed hydrogenation reactions. 相似文献
48.
As supported PtxNi1–x catalysts are used for hydrogenation reactions, it seemed necessary to assess the surface composition of the reduced samples. To approach the usual reduction conditions we applied in situ reduction in a reaction chamber (1 mbar H2 up to 500 °C) placed in ultra high vacuum recipient (UHV: 10–9 to 2.10–10mbar). All ion scattering spectroscopy measurements were performed in UHV. Charging of the samples was avoided by electron bombardment (5 eV). The variation of the surface composition was determined after subsequent sputtering, thermal treatment at 500 °C and during oxygen adsorption. A comparison with previous results of surface compositions of binary alloys (polycrystalline foils [1, 2] and single crystals PtxNi1–x [3]) is given.Dedicated to Professor Dr. rer. nat. Dr. h. c. Hubertus Nickel on the occasion of his 65th birthday 相似文献
49.
Catalytic wet air oxidation of oleic acid on ceria-supported platinum catalyst.effect of pH 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Beno?t Levasseur Benoist Renard Jacques Barbier Jr. Daniel Duprez 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2006,87(2):269-279
Summary Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of oleic acid was carried out in a batch reactor on platinum supported ceria catalyst (Pt/CeO2). Oleic acid is a water insoluble linear unsaturated fatty acid of 18 carbon atoms. To increase the homogeneity of the solution
by saponification, the influence of NaOH additions in oleic acid CWAO mechanism and catalyst performances have been investigated.
The oxidation of such molecule occurs by two types of mechanisms: successive carboxy-decarboxylation which leads essentially
to CO2and/or C-C bonds splitting in the alkyl chain inducing a high formation of acetic acid. With or without NaOH, the 5%Pt/CeO2catalyst is active in the conversion of oleic acid and selective to carbon dioxide. In alkaline medium, oleic acid is initially
saponified which increases the solubility of the reactant before it to be oxidized. Finally the oxidation is slightly delayed
by the presence of NaOH. The catalyst characterizations show no significant difference before and after reaction.</o:p> 相似文献
50.
A. A. Bogdanov Yu. V. Kosmotynskaya K. I. Yakovlev N. A. Kas’yanenko 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2006,47(1):178-185
A comparison has been made of conformational changes in the DNA molecule during its interaction in solution with different binuclear coordination compounds of platinum [Pt(NH3)2Cl-R-Pt(NH3)2Cl]Cl2 in cis and trans conformations, which contain cytosine, pyrazine, and carboxypyrazine as the common ligand (R). The influence of concentration of the components, and in particular, of ionic strength of the solution on the complexation process was studied. The influence of the nature of the common ligand, and of cis and trans conformations of coordination compounds on the character of their interaction with DNA was considered. A comparison was made between the structures of DNA complexes with mono-and binuclear compounds with the same set of ligands in the platinum coordination sphere. 相似文献