全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1018篇 |
免费 | 90篇 |
国内免费 | 360篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1144篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
物理学 | 308篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 50篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 45篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 65篇 |
2012年 | 61篇 |
2011年 | 57篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 100篇 |
2008年 | 101篇 |
2007年 | 95篇 |
2006年 | 82篇 |
2005年 | 71篇 |
2004年 | 72篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 47篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1468条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
E. Kolbe K. Langanke F.-K. Thielemann 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(4):389-396
We study the influence of a strange axial vector form factor Gs of the nucleon on the neutrino-induced proton and neutron knockout of 16O. In particular, we calculate how much Gs≠0 might affect the recently proposed signal for supernova νμ and ντ neutrinos in the Superkamiokande detector. We discuss whether Superkamiokande might be able to determine the value of Gs in a hypothetical neutrino-beam experiment. Finally we comment on the possible effect Gs≠0 might have on neutrino-nucleus cross sections in the neutrino-driven wind model for the nuclear r-process.
Received: 30 April 1998 / Revised version: 10 August 1998 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Hiromi Matsuhashi Masakazu Oikawa Hiromi Shibata Michiko Tanaka 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1998,65(2):253-258
Reversible formation of F+-centers was observed over platinum promoted sulfated zirconia in the presence and absence of hydrogen. The intensity of ESR
signal of F+-centers was increased by treatment in He stream and it was decreased rapidly by supply of hydrogen in gas phase. This behavior
seems to be related to proton spillover. 相似文献
15.
Pt/Al2O3蜂窝状催化剂上NO选择性催化还原反应动力学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用多次涂层和浸渍法制备了蜂窝状Pt/Al2O3催化剂,并在高空速和大气体流量条件下对无梯度循环式反应器和积分反应器上催化剂的活性进行了比较。同时采用循环式反应器对动力学数据进行了测定。根据Langmuir-Hinshelwood模型和实验结果,推测了NO-C3H6-O2体系的SCR反应机理,并导出了NO和C3H6反应速率的数学表达式。据此所计算的理论模拟值能够与实验值很好地吻合。实验结果表明,氧气浓度对NO和C3H6的反应速率有明显的影响,二者均随着氧浓度c (O2)的增加达到峰值,再增加氧气浓度时,C3H6的反应速率r(C3H6)保持不变,而NO反应速率r (NO)却下降,而且下降的程度随着温度的升高而加剧。同时,随着氧气浓度增加,r (NO)达到最大值时的温度亦随之下降。 相似文献
16.
Pt/钇稳定氧化锆固体电解质在高温下的电化学性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用交流阻抗技术研究了二电极、三电极Pt/钇稳定氧化锆(简称YSZ)高温固体电化学体系.开路电位下,Pt/YSZ体系只有一个阻抗半圆,对应于电极体系的电化学活化控制过程,极化电阻随温度变化的表观活化能为171.5kJ/mol.Pt/YSZ界面的双电层电容约为300μF/cm2.阳极极化下,交流阻抗极化电阻显著减小;阴极极化下,极化电阻反而增大,并出现浓差控制现象. 相似文献
17.
Kun Zhao Shuqi Zhuang Zhu Chang Haiyan Songm Liming Dai Pingang He Yuzhi Fang 《Electroanalysis》2007,19(10):1069-1074
A sensitive amperometric glucose biosensor based on platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) combined aligned carbon nanotubes (ACNTs) electrode was investigated. PtNPs which can enhance the electrocatalytic activity of the electrode for electrooxidating hydrogen peroxide by enzymatic reaction were electrocrystallized on 4‐aminobenzene monolayer‐grafted ACNTs electrode by potential‐step method. These PtNPs combined ACNTs' (PtNPs/ACNTs) surfaces were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The highly dispersed PtNPs on ACNTs can be obtained. The enzyme electrode exhibits excellent response performance to glucose with linear range from 1×10?5–7×10?3 mol L?1 and fast response time within 5 s. Furthermore, this glucose biosensor also has good reproducibility. It is demonstrated that the PtNPs/ACNTs electrode with high electrocatalytic activity is a suitable basic electrode for preparing enzyme electrodes. 相似文献
18.
利用IR,EXAFS, ~(13)CO同位素交换反应及与NO作用等手段研究了Pt羰基簇合物[Pt_3(CO)_6]~(2-)_n(n=3,4)在NaY分子筛超笼内的合成机理.在氧化样品Pt~(2+)/NaY上300-373 K的还愿羰基化过程中,首先Pt~(2+)与CO反应生成PtO(CO)物种(波数σ_(CO)=2110 cm~(-1)),然后聚集成“Pt_3(CO)_6”(σ_(CO)=2112,1896和1841 cm~(-1)),最后生成深绿色的Pt羰基簇合物Pt_(12)(CO)_(24)]~(2-)/NaY(σ_(CO)=2080,1824 cm~(-1)).“Pt_3(CO)_6”的羰基在室温下能迅速地与~(13)CO发生交换,而[Pt_3(CO)_6]~(2-)_n(n=3,4)的羰基与~(13)CO的同位素交换即使在343 K也进行得很慢,室温下,NO能逐步破坏Pt羰基簇合物的层间和层内Pt-Pt键,得到中间物种“Pt_3(CO)_6”和PtO(CO),同时在气相产生CO_2和N_2O.而由上述两中间物种出发,300-353 K温度下,在CO气氛中的还原羰基化又能可逆地得到原羰基簇合物. 相似文献
19.
一维链状冠醚配合物:[{Na(18-C-6)}2(H2O)]n[M(SCN)4]n(M=Pd、Pt)的合成与结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The reactions of 18-crown-6 with Na2[M(SCN)4] (M= Pd,Pt) were studied and the complex 1 [{Na(18-C-6)}2(H2O)]n[Pd(SCN)4]n and complex 2 [{Na(18-C-6)}2(H2O)]n[Pt(SCN)4]n were characterized by ele-mental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction analysis. The complexes belong to monoclinic, space group P21/n with cell dimensions, 1:a=1.05734(7),b=1.42250(10),c=1.47762(10) nm,β=107.5330(10)°,V=2.1192(2)nm3,Z=2,Dcalcd=1.460g·cm-3,F(000)=964,R1=0.0406,wR2=0.1264 and 2:a=1.05985(19),b=1.4237(3),c=1.4744(3) nm,β=107. 096(3)°, V=2.1264(7)nm3,Z=2,Dcalcd=1.690g·cm-3,F(000)=1028,R1=0.0292,wR2=0.0859. In the solid state, the complexes 1 and 2 show an one-dimensional chain of [{Na(18-C-6)}2(H2O)]2+ complex cations and [M(SCN)4]2- (M=Pd,Pt) complex anions bridged by Na-N in-teractions. 相似文献
20.
A. V. Rudnev E. B. Molodkina A. I. Danilov Yu. M. Polukarov J. M. Feliu 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2006,42(4):381-392
The kinetics of underpotential deposition, three-dimensional nucleation, and growth of copper deposits at cathodic overpotentials on a Pt(111) electrode in solutions containing 0.5 M H2SO4, 10 mM CuSO4, and 0–200 mM acetonitrile (AcN) is studied by the cyclic voltammetry, potentiostatic current transients, and scanning probe microscopy methods. At low volume concentrations of acetonitrile ([AcN] ≤ 4 mM), adsorbed acetonitrile molecules accelerate the formation of a co-adsorption lattice of copper adatoms with anions due to local electrostatic effects at the charged interface. At higher concentrations, the underpotential deposition process is hampered, but the desorption of copper adatoms occurs at potentials more positive than those at low acetonitrile concentrations. This effect is attributed to a stabilizing action of acetonitrile molecules situated on the layer of copper adatoms and, in part, on platinum. At [AcN] = 0.4–40 mM, adsorbed acetonitrile molecules accelerate the growth of the bulk copper deposit, but the nucleation stage is hindered. The dependence of the copper amount on the deposition potential at [AcN] = 40 mM exhibits a maximum at 0.15–0.17 V. This effect was previously observed in weakly acid solutions (pH 1.7–3.0) containing no acetonitrile. The maximum rate of the deposit growth corresponds to an optimum number of crystallites (which is not too great) and an optimum distance between the growing centers in conditions of mixed kinetics “diffusion + electron transfer.” A substantial number of complexes Cu(I)-AcN forms at high acetonitrile concentrations. 相似文献