连续变量量子纠缠增强实验的改进

通过在泵浦光和注入光路中加入高精细度模清洁器及提高实验系统锁定的精度,我们对连续变量量子增强的实验系统加以了改进,初始的EPR纠缠光场的正交振幅及正交位相分量的关联度分别从(2.4±0.2)dB,(2.4±0.2)dB提高至(4.0±0.2)dB,(3.9±0.2)dB,而输出纠缠态光场的关联度分别由原来的(3.0±0.2)dB,(3.0±0.2)dB提高至(5.6±0.2dB),(5.5±0.2)dB。与此前的实验系统相比,纠缠增强的效率及结果均有一定提高。     

Double dark resonances and the dispersion properties in a four-level inverted-Y atomic system

The electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and its dispersion properties in a four-level inverted-Y atomic system are investigated. The absorption spectrum of a weak probe field shows two EIT windows (dark resonances) whose location, width, and depth can be controlled by manipulating the parameters of the coupling fields; the corresponding dispersion properties are also measured by using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The experimental measurements agree well with the theoretical calculations. This kind of system can find important applications in two-channel quantum communication and information storage.     

Noncollinear optical parametric amplification in lithium triborate seeded by a cw Ti:sapphire laser

Experimental investigations of a type-I noncollinear phase-matched optical parametric amplification based on lithium triborate, which was pumped by a 5-ns second-harmonic pulses from a Q-switched Nd:YAG, seeded by a cw Ti:sapphire laser at 800 nm, was presented. The experiments generated 2-ns signal output pulses at 800 nm, the maximum signal output pulse energy reached 19 μJ, the corresponding parametric gain was 44 dB. Furthermore, the experiments demonstrate that the 65 nm-FWHM parametric fluorescence gain spectrum could also be observed. A quantitative account of the ultrabroadband parametric fluorescence gain spectrum was given with our theory. The experimental measurements are in agreement with theoretical calculations.     

基于BiB3O6晶体的飞秒光参量变换特性

对基于新型非线性晶体BiB₃O₆(BIBO)的飞秒光参量变换过程的参量特性进行了研究. 计算了BIBO晶体三个光学主平面内的相位匹配条件和有效非线性系数,确定了克尔透镜锁模钛宝石激光器的基频光与倍频光抽运时最佳的光学主平面和相位匹配方式,并分析了三波的时间走离和空间走离,以及信号光的参量增益和带宽. 为利用基于BIBO晶体的飞秒光参量技术获得高能量、宽调谐、窄脉宽的光源提供理论依据和实验指导. 关键词： 3O₆')" href="#">BiB₃O₆ 光参量变换 共线相位匹配 光学主平面     

概率神经网络及FAAS在植物药分类研究中的应用

用火焰原子吸收法（FAAS）测定了植物药中Fe、Mg、Mn、Cu、Zn和Ca元素的含量,采用主成分分析法对所测数据进行预处理,结合概率神经网络模型对中药功效类别进行识别预测研究,取得了较满意的结果。     

Bonding potential between two12C nuclei

The potential between two¹²C nuclei in linear chain configuration has been calculated microscopically using the Ali-Bodmerα-α potential. This potential shows a pocket and compares well in the tail region with the phenomenological potential extracted before, from the data on the quasi-molecular resonances of the¹²C +¹²C system. This provides support to the diatomic like rotation-vibration picture of quasi-molecular states.     

用于OPCPA展宽器的原理和优化设计

给出了一种ffner型展宽器的原理和设计,在光线追迹法的基础上用Matlab辅助程序进行了数值模拟计算,得到了影响展宽器性能参数的直观图形,并对这些参数如何影响展宽器的性能进行了分析讨论,最后给出了用于OPCPA展宽器的最优化设计参数.结果表明这种展宽器能将15 fs的脉冲展宽到900 ps.     

光参量啁啾脉冲饱和放大的增益稳定性

 光参量啁啾脉冲放大（OPCPA）在饱和放大区存在一个增益稳定点，据此设计了一个输出稳定的三级OPCPA系统；第一、二、三级分别选用准相位匹配的周期极化钛氧磷酸钾（PPKTP）晶体、LBO晶体和KDP晶体作为增益介质。饱和放大时，增益随泵浦光强度变化时的增益输出稳定性明显改善，在泵浦光强度抖动低于6%的情况下，各级光参量放大器OPA输出的增益抖动小于1%。前级采用准相位匹配的PPKTP晶体作为增益介质，在远低于破坏阈值的30MW/cm²的泵浦功率密度下，可得到2×10⁵的饱和放大增益和20%的能量转换效率。     

Generation of a squeezed state at 1.55 μ with periodically poled LiNbO3

We report on the generation of a squeezing vacuum at 1.55 μm using an optical parametric amplifier based on periodically poled LiNbO₃. Using three specifically designed narrow linewidth mode cleaners as the spatial mode and noise filter of the laser at 1.55 μm and 775 nm, the squeezed vacuum of up to 3.0 dB below the shot noise level at 1.55 μm is experimentally obtained. This system is compatible with standard telecommunication optical fibers, and will be useful for continuous variable long-distance quantum communication and distributed quantum computing.     

近红外光谱结合ELM快速检测固态发酵过程参数pH值

pH值是固态发酵过程关键参数之一,为此提出基于近红外光谱技术的秸秆蛋白饲料固态发酵过程参数pH值检测方法。利用近红外光谱系统获取140个固态发酵过程产物样本在10 000～4 000cm-1范围内的近红外光谱数据,通过酸度计测得近红外光谱预测模型的参考测量值;运用ELM算法建立pH值的预测模型,在模型建立过程中由交互验证法确定最佳主成分因子数和ELM网络隐含层节点数。试验结果显示:最佳ELM网络模型的拓扑结构为10-40-1,模型预测集相关系数(Rp)和预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为0.961 8和0.104 4。研究结果可为固态发酵过程参数的在线检测提供技术基础。