普物实验教学应科学引导学生进行知能整合

以“电池电动势和内阻的测定”为例,简述了在普物实验教学中,科学引导学生进行知能整合的过程,使科学知识与相关知识的应用实现了最佳的整合,提高了学生设计实验、实验测量、科学评定实验过程及测量结果的能力。     

Advection and dispersion in time and space

Previous work showed how moving particles that rest along their trajectory lead to time-nonlocal advection–dispersion equations. If the waiting times have infinite mean, the model equation contains a fractional time derivative of order between 0 and 1. In this article, we develop a new advection–dispersion equation with an additional fractional time derivative of order between 1 and 2. Solutions to the equation are obtained by subordination. The form of the time derivative is related to the probability distribution of particle waiting times and the subordinator is given as the first passage time density of the waiting time process which is computed explicitly.     

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN STUDIES OF AN 84 GHz, 500 kW, CW GYROTRON

The feasibility of an 84 GHz, 500 kW, CW gyrotron for ECRH on an experimental tokamak will be presented in this paper. Mode competition and mode selection procedures are carefully investigated by considering various candidate modes and the TE_10,4 mode is chosen as the operating mode. A conventional cylindrical cavity resonator with weak input and output tapers and parabolic roundings is considered for interaction studies. Self-consistent, both single mode and time-dependent, calculations are carried out and power and efficiencies are computed for a typical set of beam parameters. The results show that an output power of well over 500 kW, CW and efficiency around 40% can be reached without a depressed collector.     

Effects of zero-filling and apodization on spectral integrals in discrete Fourier-transform spectroscopy of noisy data

The influence of noise on the standard deviation of spectral integrals is examined. Calculations assuming discrete Fourier-transform data are compared with Monte-Carlo simulations. The effects of zero-filling and apodization are examined for free-induction-decay (FID) signals and for symmetric spin-echo signals in one and two dimensions, with particular attention to features not previously presented in the literature. Findings suggest that for mild apodization, the known sensitivity enhancement due to zero-filling in either the real or the imaginary part signal [E. Bartholdi, R.R. Ernst, Fourier spectroscopy and the causality principle, J. Magn. Reson., 11 (1973) 9-19] is maintained; however, for stronger apodization filters, this enhancement can be obliterated completely. It is shown that results obtained by analysis of one-dimensional signals can be readily applied to multi-dimensional data. Furthermore, zero-filling has a negligible effect for symmetric spin-echo signals with implications for signal averaging in magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopic imaging.     

测发控系统方舱结构研究

把航天装备送入空间的快速发射,对测发控系统提出了便捷、移动要求;目前现役运载火箭测发控系统状态是系统复杂、难以移动,已不适应当前航天装备快速送入空间的发展,为此提出一种新型移动式测发控系统方舱结构模式;该模式采取了遵循设备集成原则,通过使用方舱、线缆铺设、人机工程优化等先进设计理念与方法来实现测发控系统快速、可移动的要求,同时解决了该系统原先存在多方面存在的问题;通过长期对系统方舱结构的研究工作,研发出通过采用“设备集成、线缆集中铺设、人机工程优化、方舱结构为平台”等先进技术的新型移动快速测发控系统方舱结构系统,为实现系统快速、可移动要求提供了技术基础;该系统经过工程使用,实现了新一代运载火箭快速简易测发控的目标。     

教学与科学研究交融的物理实验创新设计

以应用复合型人才为培养目标,以教学与科学研究交融的育人观为指导,通过科研内容提取移植、由企业生产和日常生活实际提升、由已有教学研究成果固化等多种渠道,在较高层次物理实验课程与实践教学中创新设计出一批物理与社会应用、物理与海洋、物理与生物、物理与环境等多学科交叉的具有海洋特色的实验项目,使实验教学内容与科研、工程、社会应用实践密切联系。通过这样的实验项目开设,培养学生学习兴趣,提高学生学习能力、实践应用能力、研究创新能力。     

配电房轨道式自动巡检机器人控制系统设计与实现

针对配电房等室内电力系统供电设备自动巡检的需求,提出了以微控制器MSP430F5438为核心的自动巡检机器人控制系统总体设计方案。采用模块化方法完成了控制系统硬件电路设计,主要包括：主控模块、电源模块、运动控制模块、通信模块和数据采集模块。介绍了控制系统软件的总体流程,完成了控制系统嵌入式软件及其上位机监控软件的设计。实验结果表明,所设计的控制系统应用于巡检机器人可以实现对配电房供电设备的自动巡检,从而验证了控制系统的有效性与合理性,具有显著的推广应用价值。     

光子晶体定向耦合三波长功分器

以二维三角晶格光子晶体为研究对象,在该光子晶体中引入两行以一行耦合介质柱为间距的平行单模线缺陷波导.通过分析和研究光子晶体波导耦合结构的耦合和解耦合特性,发现在不同频率下耦合波导的耦合长度不同.利用平面波展开法和定向耦合原理计算了在不同入射光频率下,缺陷波导间耦合波导的耦合长度,设计了一种新型超微光子晶体波导耦合型三波长功分器,实现了归一化频率分别为0.369、0.394、0.435的光波的分束效果.采用时域有限差分法验证了该功分器具有很好的功率分配效果.本文结果有助于光子晶体新型滤波器、定向耦合器、波分复用器、偏振光分束器以及光开关等光子器件的研究.     

New formulas for normalizing photon-added（-subtracted） two-mode squeezed thermal states

For the first time,we derive the compact forms of normalization factors for photon-added(-subtracted) two-mode squeezed thermal states by using the P-representation and the integration within an ordered product of operators(IWOP) technique.It is found that these two factors are related to the Jacobi polynomials.In addition,some new relationships for Jacobi polynomials are presented.