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71.
研究了熔盐被覆铬碳化物的工艺过程,着重探讨了稀土对T12A钢熔盐渗铬的催渗及微合金化作用机理。结果表明,在加入稀土的熔盐中渗中提高渗速30%-56%,同时还能提高工件表面的抗氧化和耐腐蚀性能以及工件的使用寿命。 相似文献
72.
六次甲基四碲富瓦烯二碘盐的合成、晶体结构及其某些固态物性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在两相混合溶液中电解合成了HMTTeF·I_2盐的单晶。晶体属P2_1/n空间群,独立区里有一个HMTTeF分子,离子化发生在分子中的一个碲原子孤电子对上。粉末压片常温电导率为4.1×10~(-5)Scm~(-1)。喇曼光谱测定与电导率及X射线分析结果相符。 相似文献
73.
The solid-liquid equilibrium diagrams of binary mixtures involving magnesium nitrate hexahydrate with cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, nickel nitrate hexahydrate (partly), manganese nitrate tetrahydrate, and iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate and of magnesium chloride hexahydrate with cobalt and nickel chlorides hexahydrates and manganese chloride tetrahydrate, and the of two manganese salts were determined. Those diagrams that showed a simple eutectic were fitted by the Ott equation and where the required BET parameters were available, the magnesium salt rich parts of the liquidus were modeled by means of this method. 相似文献
74.
Foad Kazemi Ali Reza Kiasat 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(6):1333-1337
Epoxids are efficiently converted to the corresponding thiiranes by ammonium thiocyanate (NH 4 SCN) in the presence of catalytic amounts of oxalic acid with excellent isolated yields under mild and nonaqueous reaction conditions. This conversion performed under both conventional heating and microwave conditions. Distinct rate enhancement is observed under microwave irradiation. 相似文献
75.
采用原位聚合法制备了蜜胺树脂(MF)和环氧树脂(EP)双层包裹聚磷酸铵(APP),得到一种新型核壳结构的微胶囊阻燃剂(EMFAPP).用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)对微胶囊的核壳结构进行了表征;用极限氧指数(LOI)、垂直燃烧等级测试(UL 94)对EMFAPP在EP中的阻燃性能进行了研究.EMFAPP在EP基体中阻燃性能优异,当其添加量大于7%时EP/EMFAPP均通过UL 94 V-0级,LOI值达27.0%以上.与未包裹APP相比,EMFAPP耐水性明显提高;经水处理(75℃,6天)后,EMFAPP/EP仍可保持良好的阻燃性能.采用热重分析对EMFAPP及其阻燃复合物的热降解行为进行了研究,EMFAPP能够促进成炭,EP/EMFAPP(8 wt%)在700℃残炭率达16.2%,但其低温稳定性有所下降.此外,利用热失重-红外联用对EMFAPP/EP的热降解行为进行了研究,探讨相关阻燃机理. 相似文献
76.
A moderately hydrophobic ionic liquid, tributyl(2-methoxyethyl)phosphonium bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl)amide ([TBMOEP+][C2C2N−]), shows a very stable liquid junction potential upon contact with an aqueous solution whose ionic strength is as low as 1 μmol dm−3. The stability with the maximum excursion of the potential within ±0.5 mV for 30 min is very promising for accurate determination of pH and other single ion activities potentiometrically. 相似文献
77.
Karol Michalak 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(33):4344-3002
The first total synthesis of (±)-heptemerone G, a diterpenoid metabolite of a submerged culture Coprinus heptemerus, and a new approach to an advanced intermediate for a synthesis of guanacastepene A are reported. 相似文献
78.
Ögmundur Vidar Rúnarsson Clemens Malainer Hákon Steinsson Tapio Nevalainen 《European Polymer Journal》2010,46(6):1251-1267
Quaternary N-(2-(N,N,N-tri-alkyl ammoniumyl and 2-pyridiniumyl) acetyl) derivatives of chitosan polymer, chitooligomer, and glucosamine (monomer) were synthesized for the purpose of investigating the structure activity relationship (SAR) for the antibacterial effect. Novel methods were used in the synthesis. The final chitosan and chitooligomer derivatives could thus be obtained in two steps without prior protection of the hydroxyl groups. However, in order to obtain chitosan derivatives with the bulky N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecyl- and N,N-dimethyl-N-butyl side chains three steps were needed, starting from 3,6-O-di-tert-butyldimethylsilyl chitosan (3,6-O-di-TBDMS chitosan) as the key intermediate. The quaternary ammoniumyl acetyl derivatives of glucosamine were synthesized from glucosamine or tetra-O-acetylglucosamine. N,N,N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC) was used as reference compound for investigation of antibacterial activity. Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) protocols were used to determine MIC and MLC for activity against clinically important Gram-positive strains Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), and S. aureus (MRSA) (ATCC 43300), and Gram-negative strains of Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), P. aeriginosa (ATCC 27853) and Enterococcus facialis (ATCC 29212). The MIC values for the compounds ranged from 8 to ?8192 mg/L. In general the N-(2-(N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecyl ammoniumyl) acetyl) derivatives of chitooligomer and glucosamine monomer were more active against bacteria than derivatives with shorter alkyl chains. In contrast the N-(2-(N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecyl ammoniumyl) acetyl) derivatives of chitosan were less active than derivatives with N-(2-N,N,N-trimetylammoniumyl) acetyl or N-(2-(N-pyridiniumyl) acetyl) quaternary moiety. N,N,N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC) was the most active compound in this study. 相似文献
79.
Navida Nasir Nataliya Melnychenko-Koblyuk Ingeborg Bednar 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2010,183(10):2329-2342
Three series of vacancy-free quaternary clathrates of type I, Ba8ZnxGe46−x−ySiy, Ba8(Zn,Cu)xGe46−x, and Ba8(Zn,Pd)xGe46−x, have been prepared by reactions of elemental ingots in vacuum sealed quartz at 800 °C. In all cases cubic primitive symmetry (space group Pm3?n, a∼1.1 nm) was confirmed for the clathrate phase by X-ray powder diffraction and X-ray single crystal analyses. The lattice parameters show a linear increase with increase in Ge for Ba8ZnxGe46−x−ySiy. M atoms (Zn, Pd, Cu) preferably occupy the 6d site in random mixtures. No defects were observed for the 6d site. Site preference of Ge and Si in Ba8ZnxGe46−x−ySiy has been elucidated from X-ray refinement: Ge atoms linearly substitute Si in the 24k site whilst a significant deviation from linearity is observed for occupation of the 16i site. A connectivity scheme for the phase equilibria in the “Ba8Ge46” corner at 800 °C has been derived and a three-dimensional isothermal section at 800 °C is presented for the Ba-Pd-Zn-Ge system. Studies of transport properties carried out for Ba8{Cu,Pd,Zn}xGe46−x and Ba8ZnxSiyGe46−x−y evidenced predominantly electrons as charge carriers and the closeness of the systems to a metal-to-insulator transition, fine-tuned by substitution and mechanical processing of starting material Ba8Ge43. A promising figure of merit, ZT ∼0.45 at 750 K, has been derived for Ba8Zn7.4Ge19.8Si18.8, where pricey germanium is exchanged by reasonably cheap silicon. 相似文献
80.
Anti-Hofmeister series properties have been found for a polymer (PVA-T) having a π electron system and acidic protons, which
were prepared by introducing trimellitic anhydride to poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). Aqueous dispersion of PVA-T became clear
in the presence of 1 M Na2SO4, a typical kosmotrope, due to dissolution of the solid polymer sample, while the turbidity in the presence of 1 M KSCN, a
typical chaotrope, hardly changed. Being consistent to the salt effects, PVA-T hydrogel, which was prepared by chemical cross-linking,
showed marked swelling in sulfate solutions, whereas the swelling degree was only marginal in thiocyanates. 相似文献