全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2298篇 |
免费 | 177篇 |
国内免费 | 112篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 270篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 151篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
数学 | 1213篇 |
物理学 | 932篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 36篇 |
2019年 | 41篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 87篇 |
2013年 | 234篇 |
2012年 | 88篇 |
2011年 | 114篇 |
2010年 | 97篇 |
2009年 | 166篇 |
2008年 | 152篇 |
2007年 | 136篇 |
2006年 | 119篇 |
2005年 | 105篇 |
2004年 | 83篇 |
2003年 | 87篇 |
2002年 | 76篇 |
2001年 | 68篇 |
2000年 | 68篇 |
1999年 | 61篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 62篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2587条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
112.
The performance of the so-called superconvergent quantum perturbation theory (Wenhua Hal et al2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 052105) is investigated for the case of the ground-state energy of the helium-like ions. The scaling transformation τ → τ/Z applied to the Hamiltonian of a two-electron atomic ion with a nuclear charge Z (in atomic units). Using the improved Rayleigh-SchrSdinger perturbation theory based on the integral equation to helium-like ions in the ground states and treating the electron correlations as perturbations, we have performed a third-order perturbation calculation and obtained the second-order corrected wavefunctions consisting of a few terms and third-order energy corrections. We find that third-order and higher-order energy corrections are improved with decreasing nuclear charge. This result means that the former is quadratically integrable and the latter is physically meaningful. The improved quantum perturbation theory fits the higher-order perturbation case. This work shows that it is a development on the quantum perturbation problem of helium-like systems. 相似文献
113.
W.-S. Jung F. Z. Wang S. Havlin T. Kaizoji H.-T. Moon H. E. Stanley 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2008,62(1):113-119
We investigate scaling and memory effects in return intervals between price volatilities above a certain threshold q for the
Japanese stock market using daily and intraday data sets. We find that the distribution of return intervals can be approximated
by a scaling function that depends only on the ratio between the return interval τ and its mean 〈τ〉. We also find memory effects
such that a large (or small) return interval follows a large (or small) interval by investigating the conditional distribution
and mean return interval. The results are similar to previous studies of other markets and indicate that similar statistical
features appear in different financial markets. We also compare our results between the period before and after the big crash
at the end of 1989. We find that scaling and memory effects of the return intervals show similar features although the statistical
properties of the returns are different. 相似文献
114.
115.
Zhongzhi Zhang Shuigeng Zhou Tao Zou Lichao Chen Jihong Guan 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,60(2):259-264
We make a mapping from Sierpinski fractals to a new class
of networks, the incompatibility networks, which are scale-free,
small-world, disassortative, and maximal planar graphs. Some
relevant characteristics of the networks such as degree
distribution, clustering coefficient, average path length, and
degree correlations are computed analytically and found to be
peculiarly rich. The method of network representation can be applied
to some real-life systems making it possible to study the complexity
of real networked systems within the framework of complex network
theory. 相似文献
116.
This paper proposes a pest propagation model to investigate the evolution behaviours of pest aggregates. A pest aggregate grows by self-monomer birth, and it may fragment into two smaller ones. The kinetic evolution behaviours of pest aggregates are investigated by the rate equation approach based on the mean-field theory. For a system with a self-birth rate kernel I(k)=Ik and a fragmentation rate kernel L(i,j)=L, we find that the total number M0A(t) and the total mass of the pest aggregates M1A(t) both increase exponentially with time if L ≠ 0. Furthermore, we introduce two catalysis-driven monomer death mechanisms for the former pest propagation model to study the evolution behaviours of pest aggregates under pesticide and natural enemy controlled pest propagation. In the pesticide controlled model with a catalyzed monomer death rate kernel J1(k)=J1k, it is found that only when I<J1B0 (B0 is the concentration of catalyst aggregates) can the pests be killed off. Otherwise, the pest aggregates can survive. In the model of pest control with a natural enemy, a pest aggregate loses one of its individuals and the number of natural enemies increases by one. For this system, we find that no matter how many natural enemies there are at the beginning, pests will be eliminated by them eventually. 相似文献
117.
To obtain the key subelements that may influence the scaling of gas-gas injector combustor performance, the combustion performance subelements in a liquid propellant rocket engine combustor are initially analysed based on the results of a previous study on the scaling of a gas-gas combustion flowfield. Analysis indicates that inner wall friction loss and heat-flux loss are two key issues in gaining the scaling criterion of the combustion performance. The similarity conditions of the inner wall friction loss and heat-flux loss in a gas-gas combustion chamber are obtained by theoretical analyses. Then the theoretical scaling criterion was obtained for the combustion performance, but it proved to be impractical. The criterion conditions, the wall friction and the heat flux are further analysed in detail to obtain the specific engineering scaling criterion of the combustion performance. The results indicate that when the inner flowfields in the combustors are similar, the combustor wall shear stress will have similar distributions qualitatively and will be directly proportional to pc0.8 dt-0.2 quantitatively. In addition, the combustion peformance will remain unchanged. Furthermore, multi-element injector chambers with different geometric sizes and at different pressures are numerically simulated and the wall shear stress and combustion efficiencies are solved and compared with each other. A multi-element injector chamber is designed and hot-fire tested at several chamber pressures and the combustion performances are measured in a total of nine hot-fire tests. The numerical and experimental results verified the similarities among combustor wall shear stress and combustion performances at different chamber pressures and geometries, with the criterion applied. 相似文献
118.
119.
An investigation of finite-size scaling for systems with long-range interaction: The spherical model
A method is suggested for the derivation of finite-size corrections in the thermodynamic functions of systems with pair interaction potential decaying at large distancesr asr
–d –
, whered is the space dimensionality and>0. It allows for a unified treatment of short-range (=2) and long-range (<2) interaction. The asymptotic analysis is illustrated by the mean spherical model of general geometryL
d–d×
d
subject to periodic boundary conditions. The Fisher-Privman equation of state is generalized to arbitrary real values ofd, 0d. It is shown that the-expansion may be used to study the breakdown of standard finite-size scaling at the borderline dimensionalities. 相似文献
120.
Gyan Bhanot 《Journal of statistical physics》1990,60(1-2):55-75
I present a new method to exactly compute the partition function of a class of discrete models in arbitrary dimensions. The time for the computation for ann-state model on anL
d
lattice scales like
. I show examples of the use of this method by computing the partition function of the 2D Ising and 3-state Potts models for maximum lattice sizes 10×10 and 8×8, respectively. The critical exponentsv and and the critical temperature one obtains from these are very near the exactly known values. The distribution of zeros of the partition function of the Potts model leads to the conjecture that the ratio of the amplitudes of the specific heat below and above the critical temperature is unity. 相似文献