全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1895篇 |
免费 | 127篇 |
国内免费 | 80篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 86篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 111篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
数学 | 1498篇 |
物理学 | 391篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 43篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 55篇 |
2017年 | 55篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 93篇 |
2013年 | 177篇 |
2012年 | 74篇 |
2011年 | 91篇 |
2010年 | 73篇 |
2009年 | 99篇 |
2008年 | 104篇 |
2007年 | 117篇 |
2006年 | 107篇 |
2005年 | 88篇 |
2004年 | 81篇 |
2003年 | 89篇 |
2002年 | 88篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 50篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2102条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
61.
62.
Groshev gave a characterization of the union of domains of partial attraction of all Poisson laws in 1941. His classical condition is expressed by the underlying distribution function and disguises the role of the mean of the attracting distribution. In the present paper we start out from results of the recent probabilistic approach and derive characterizations for any fixed >0 in terms of the underlying quantile function. The approach identifies the portion of the sample that contributes the limiting Poisson behavior of the sum, delineates the effect of extreme values, and leads to necessary and sufficient conditions all involving . It turns out that the limiting Poisson distributions arise in two qualitatively different ways depending upon whether >1 or <1. A concrete construction, illustrating all the results, also shows that in the boundary case when =1 both possibilities may occur. 相似文献
63.
We study perturbations of the quantized version
0 of integrable Hamiltonian systems by point interactions. We relate the eigenvalues of to the zeros of a certain meromorphic function . Assuming the eigenvalues of
0 are Poisson distributed, we get detailed information on the joint distribution of the zeros of and give bounds on the probability density for the spacings of eigenvalues of . Our results confirm the wave chaos phenomenon, as different from the quantum chaos phenomenon predicted by random matrix theory.SFB 237 Essen-Bochum-Düsseldorf 相似文献
64.
The osmotic pressures of –polyelectrolyte solutions without added salt was measured in the concentration ranges 0.001–0.02
and 0.2–1.9 mol kg-1. Our results show that the osmotic coefficients φp were strongly dependent on the chemical structures of polyelectrolyte through the polyion radius and the interaction between
the ionic moiety and counterions. The osmotic pressures in polyelectrolyte solutions without added salt, calculated on the
basis of the counterion contribution, are in agreement with the experimental results. We conclude that the counterion contribution
is dominant in the osmotic pressures and thus, the polymer contribution is negligible in the examined concentration range
0.2–1.9 mol kg-1. The P–B approach gave a fair prediction of the absolute values of the osmotic pressures with λ=4.5, where λ is the charge
density parameter, except for NaPA. In other words, the concentration dependence of the φp values can be explained in terms of the counterion contribution.
Received: 11 June 1997 Accepted: 19 August 1997 相似文献
65.
《Optimization》2012,61(5):743-754
In this paper the problem of estimation of an optimal replacement interval for a system which is minimally repaired at failures is studied. The problem is investigated both under a parametric and a nonparametric form of the failure intensity of the system. It is assumed that observational data from n systems are available. Some asymptotic results are shown. A graphical procedure for determining/estimating an optimal replacement interval is presented. The procedure is particularly valuable for sensitivity analyses, for example with respect to the costs involved. 相似文献
66.
Defect turbulence described by the one-dimensional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation is investigated and analyzed via a birth–death process of the local structures composed of defects, holes, and modulated amplitude waves (MAWs). All the number statistics of each local structure, in its stationary state, are subjected to Poisson statistics. In addition, the probability density functions of interarrival times of defects, lifetimes of holes, and MAWs show the existence of long-memory and some characteristic time scales caused by zigzag motions of oscillating traveling holes. The corresponding stochastic process for these observations is fully described by a non-Markovian master equation. 相似文献
67.
We prove a generalization of the Kibble–Slepian formula (for Hermite polynomials) and its unitary analogue involving the 2D Hermite polynomials recently proved in [16]. We derive integral representations for the 2D Hermite polynomials which are of independent interest. Several new generating functions for 2D q-Hermite polynomials will also be given. 相似文献
68.
The interaction between two parallel charged plates in ionic solution is a general starting point for studying colloidal complexes. An intuitive expression of the pressure exerted on the plates is usually proposed, which includes an electrostatic plus an osmotic contribution. We present here an explicit and self-consistent derivation of this formula in the only framework of the Poisson–Boltzmann (PB) theory. We also show that, depending on external constraints, the correct thermodynamic potential can differ from the usual PB free energy. For asymmetric, oppositely charged plates, the resulting expression predicts a non-trivial equilibrium position with the plates separated by a finite distance. The depth of this energy minimum is decisive for the stability of the complex. It is therefore crucial to obtain its explicit dependence on the charge densities of the plates and on the ion concentration. Analytic expressions for the position and depth of the energy minimum were derived in 1975 by Ohshima [Colloid Polym. Sci. 253, 150 (1975)] but, surprisingly, these important results seem to have been overlooked. We retrieve these expressions in a simpler formalism, more familiar to the physics community, and give a physical interpretation of the observed behavior. 相似文献
69.
70.
We consider Poisson’s equation for discrete-time single-birth processes, and we derive its solutions by solving a linear system of infinitely many equations. We apply the solution of Poisson’s equation to obtain the asymptotic variance. The results are further applied to birth–death processes and the scalar-valued GI/M/1-type Markov chains. 相似文献