On point energies, separation radius and mesh norm for -extremal configurations on compact sets in

We investigate bounds for point energies, separation radius, and mesh norm of certain arrangements of N points on sets A from a class of d-dimensional compact sets embedded in R^d′, 1dd^′. We assume that these points interact through a Riesz potential V=|·|^-s, where s>0 and |·| is the Euclidean distance in . With and denoting, respectively, the separation radius and mesh norm of s-extremal configurations, which are defined to yield minimal discrete Riesz s-energy, we show, in particular, the following.(A) For the d-dimensional unit sphere and s<d-1, and, moreover, if sd-2. The latter result is sharp in the case s=d-2. In addition, point energies for s-extremal configurations are asymptotically equal. This observation relates to numerical experiments on observed scar defects in certain biological systems.(B) For and s>d, and the mesh ratio is uniformly bounded for a wide subclass of . We also conclude that point energies for s-extremal configurations have the same order, as N→∞.     

以抛物弓形为边界的周期环域的三次系统的Poincaré分支

本文以抛物弓形为边界的周期环域的三次系统的Poincaré分支为例,说明具有相同边界的周期环域的相同次数的多项式系统的Poincaré分支,由于周期环域内闭轨的不同,它们所对应的Abel积分也不同,所以它们的Poincaré分支所能分支出极限环的个数也是不同的.     

Generalized Hyperinterpolation on the Sphere and the Newman—Shapiro Operators

Hyperinterpolation on the sphere, as introduced by Sloan in 1995, is a constructive approximation method which is favorable in comparison with interpolation, but still lacking in pointwise convergence in the uniform norm. For this reason we combine the idea of hyperinterpolation and of summation in a concept of generalized hyperinterpolation. This is no longer projectory, but convergent if a matrix method A is used which satisfies some assumptions. Especially we study A partial sums which are defined by some singular integral used by Newman and Shapiro in 1964 to derive a Jackson-type inequality on the sphere. We could prove in 1999 that this inequality is realized even by the corresponding discrete operators, which are generalized hyperinterpolation operators. In view of this result the Newman—Shapiro operators themselves gain new attention. Actually, in their case, A furnishes second-order approximation, which is best possible for positive operators. As an application we discuss a method for tomography, which reconstructs smooth and nonsmooth components at their adequate rate of convergence. However, it is an open question how second-order results can be obtained in the discrete case, this means in generalized hyperinterpolation itself, if results of this kind are possible at all. March 9, 2000. Date revised: October 2, 2000. Date accepted: March 8, 2001.     

涉及单形内一点和内外径的一类不等式

设 n维 Euclid空间 En(n≥ 2 )中单形 Ω(A)的顶点集为 A={ A0 ,A1,… ,An} .,Ω(A)内任一点 P至侧面 { A0 ,A1,… ,An} \{ Ai}的距离为 di(i=0 ,1,… ,n) ,Ω(A)的外接超球半径和内切超球半径分别为 R、r,记C( n,α) =(2 (n+ 1　 2 ) + (n+ 1) 2α- (n+ 1) α) / 4 (n+ 12 ) ) α(α≥ 1) ,本文建立了涉及Ω (A)内一点的不等式∑0≤ i相似文献   

Adapting Synthetic Models of Heme/Cu Sites to Energy-Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Reaction

In nature, cytochrome c oxidases catalyze the 4e⁻ oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the heme/Cu site, in which Cu^I is used to assist O₂ activation. Because of the thermodynamic barrier to generate Cu^I, synthetic Fe-porphyrin/Cu complexes usually show moderate electrocatalytic ORR activity. We herein report on a Co-corrole/Co complex 1-Co for energy-efficient electrocatalytic ORR. By hanging a Co^II ion over Co corrole, 1-Co realizes electrocatalytic 4e⁻ ORR with a half-wave potential of 0.89 V versus RHE, which is outstanding among corrole-based electrocatalysts. Notably, 1-Co outperforms Co corrole hanged with Cu^II or Zn^II. We revealed that the hanging Co^II ion can provide an electron to improve O₂ binding thermodynamically and dynamically, a function represented by the biological Cu^I ion of the heme/Cu site. This work is significant to present a remarkable ORR electrocatalyst and to show the vital role of a second-sphere redox-active metal ion in promoting O₂ binding and activation.     

Quadrature in Besov spaces on the Euclidean sphere

Let q1 be an integer, denote the unit sphere embedded in the Euclidean space , and μ_q be its Lebesgue surface measure. We establish upper and lower bounds for

where is the unit ball of a suitable Besov space on the sphere. The upper bounds are obtained for choices of x_k and w_k that admit exact quadrature for spherical polynomials of a given degree, and satisfy a certain continuity condition; the lower bounds are obtained for the infimum of the above quantity over all choices of x_k and w_k. Since the upper and lower bounds agree with respect to order, the complexity of quadrature in Besov spaces on the sphere is thereby established.     

Duality principle of time scales and inequalities

Here we adopt, develop further and use the principle of duality in time scales Caputo, [Time scales: from nabla calculus to delta calculus and vice versa via duality, arxiv: 0910.0085v1 [math.OC] 1 Oct. 2009]. Using this principle and based on a variety of important delta inequalities we produce the corresponding nabla ones. We give several applications.     

A Note on the Set of Periods of Transversal Homological Sphere Self-maps

Let M be a n -dimensional manifold with the same homology than the n -dimensional sphere. A C 1 map f : M M M is called transversal if for all m ] N the graph of f m intersects transversally the diagonal of M 2 M at each point ( x , x ) such that x is a fixed point of f m . We study the minimal set of periods of f by using the Lefschetz numbers for periodic points. In the particular case that n is even, we also study the set of periods for the transversal holomorphic self-maps of M .     

Numerical analysis of a rigid rotor supported by aerodynamic four-lobe journal bearing system with mass unbalance

This paper presents the effect of rotor mass on the nonlinear dynamic behavior of a rigid rotor-bearing system excited by mass unbalance. Aerodynamic four-lobe journal bearing is used to support a rigid rotor. A finite element method is employed to solve the Reynolds equation in static and dynamical states and the dynamical equations are solved using Runge-Kutta method. To analyze the behavior of the rotor center in the horizontal and vertical directions under different operating conditions, the dynamic trajectory, the power spectra, the Poincare maps and the bifurcation diagrams are used. From this study, results show how the complex dynamic behavior of this type of system comprising periodic, KT-periodic and quasi-periodic responses of the rotor center varies with changes in rotor mass values by considering two bearing aspect ratios. Results of this study contribute a better understanding of the nonlinear dynamics of an aerodynamic four-lobe journal bearing system.