Design of a Rectangular to Circular Groove Waveguide Transition by Finite Element Method

A rectangular to circular groove waveguide transition is described in millimeter-wave band. The transition maintains a constant cutoff wavelength. Using the Finite Element Method, the size of the variable cross-section throughout the transition are calculated and the transition is designed.     

金刚石镀膜装置中的等离子体参数测量

利用平行马赫探针和单探针对金刚石镀膜装置中的等离子体漂移速度、,离子密度及电子温度进行了测量,采用ＣｈｕｎｇＫｙｕ－Ｓｕｎ理论对平行马赫探针数据进行分析得到的马赫数为０．２８,电子温度为５ｅＶ,等离子体流速约为９８０ｍ．ｓ＾－１。单探针测行离子密度在１０＾１８～１０＾２０ｍ＾－３的范围内,电子温度在２－８ｅＶ的范围内。     

Computation of the Reflection Coefficient of a Triangular Semiconductor Prism in a Rectangular Waveguide

In this paper we present a method to solve Maxwell's equations that enables to compute waveguide structure containing a semiconductor triangular prism. The numerical study has showed that the triangular prism in the waveguide has a wider frequency band in comparison with a square rod under equal conditions. The reflection coefficient dependencies on frequency, prism size and its permittivity have been computed. The algorithm and computer programme have been tested and compared with the numerical results and experimental data of the paper [1] with good agreement.     

Analysis of High Power Millimeter Wave Waveguide Mode Converters with Input Mode Mixture

Based on the coupled mode theory, this paper presents the study on the influence of input mode mixture in circular oversized waveguide mode converters. Three kinds of commonly used waveguide mode converters, including the waveguide mode converters with varying wall radius or small axis perturbations, and the waveguide mode converters with bent structures, are taken as the examples. The results show that the spurious input modes do not simply superimpose onto the output modes, and in some cases they may deteriorate the conversion efficiency for the main output mode. Methods for transforming such spurious input mode mixture simultaneously into the main output mode are also presented in this paper.     

掺Bi钇铁石榴石薄膜光波导的线性双折射及消除方法

分析了光的线性双折射对磁光波导ＴＥ－ＴＭ模式转换，法拉第旋转，波导光隔离器隔离比及插入损耗的影响。研究了掺Ｂｉ钇铁石榴石薄膜光波导中的形状线性双折射，应力感生线性双折射及生长感生线性双折射的来源，特性和消除方法。     

锗硅合金脊形光波导的优化分析与设计

根据脊形光波导的基本设计要求，分析了锗硅合金脊形波导的结构参数对其光传播特性的影响，并优化设计了结构参数，其合理性得到了实验验证。     

PECVDSiON薄膜的工艺控制,性质及其潜在应用

研究了等离子增强化学气相淀积氮氧化硅薄膜的工艺控制、性质以及薄膜波导在超大规模集成电路光互连中的潜在应用。     

脊形波导中导模传输与损耗的分析与计算

本文运用有效折射率法把脊形波导化成等效二维平板波导后,再运用微分法求出弱吸收情况下波导模的吸收损耗,其方法简便,精确度高.     

基于金属包覆磁性波导结构的磁光Bragg器件特性分析

使用金属包覆磁性波导中的磁光耦合理论分析了静磁表面波与导波光在金属／电介质／钇铁石榴石／钆镓石榴石结构中的磁光共线作用，讨论了金属覆层和斜向场对磁光模式转换效率的影响。计算表明，金属包覆波导可以提高磁光作用，通过调节金属覆层与磁性薄膜间距得到了比空气／4a铁石榴石／钆镓石榴石的传统三明治波导情形高8．7dB的模式转换效率；而同时优化偏置磁场方向和金属包覆波导参数，模式转换效率可以进一步提高5．25dB。因此，金属包覆波导可以用于提高磁光Bragg器件性能，在微波和光信息处理等方面具有广阔的应用前蒂。     

Control of composition and crystallinity in hydroxyapatite films deposited by electron cyclotron resonance plasma sputtering

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) films were deposited by electron cyclotron resonance plasma sputtering under a simultaneous flow of H₂O vapor gas. Crystallization during sputter-deposition at elevated temperatures and solid-phase crystallization of amorphous films were compared in terms of film properties. When HAp films were deposited with Ar sputtering gas at temperatures above 460 °C, CaO byproducts precipitated with HAp crystallites. Using Xe instead of Ar resolved the compositional problem, yielding a single HAp phase. Preferentially c-axis-oriented HAp films were obtained at substrate temperatures between 460 and 500 °C and H₂O pressures higher than 1×10⁻² Pa. The absorption signal of the asymmetric stretching mode of the PO₄³⁻ unit (ν₃) in the Fourier-transform infrared absorption (FT-IR) spectra was the narrowest for films as-crystallized during deposition with Xe, but widest for solid-phase crystallized films. While the symmetric stretching mode of PO₄³⁻ (ν₁) is theoretically IR-inactive, this signal emerged in the FT-IR spectra of solid-phase crystallized films, but was absent for as-crystallized films, indicating superior crystallinity for the latter. The Raman scattering signal corresponding to ν₁ PO₄³⁻ sensitively reflected this crystallinity. The surface hardness of as-crystallized films evaluated by a pencil hardness test was higher than that of solid-phase crystallized films.