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71.
Summary A capillary zone electrophoretic method for the analysis of phenolic acids in soil and plant extracts was developed with direct
UV detection using a phosphate electrolyte solution. The electrophoretic separation required the phenolic acids to be charged
at a pH above their pKa in order to achieve their migration towards the anode. Electroosmotic flow (EOF) was reversed in direction by adding tetradecyltrimethylammonium
bromide (TTAB). Factors affecting the separation selectivity, including the buffer pH and EOF modifiers, were investigated
systematically. Eight phenolic acids were separated and detected in 10 min using an electrolyte containing 25 mM phosphate,
0.5 mM TTAB and 15% acetonitrile (v/v) at pH of 7.20. Linear plots for the test phenolic acids were obtained in a concentration range of 0.01–1 mM with detection
limits in the range of 1.0–7.0 μM. The recoveries ranged from 92.8 to 102.3% in soil and plant tissues samples spiked at 100
μM and the relative standard deviation based on the peak area were ranged 2.0 to 4.5%. The proposed method was used for the
determination of phenolic acids in plant tissue and soil extracts with direct injection. 相似文献
72.
Summary Amino acids in extracts of plant tissue were separated and detected by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) with indirect
UV detection. Various aromatic carboxylates such as salicylate, benzoate, phthalate and trimellitate were investigated as
background electrolytes (BGEs). A BGE of benzoate gave the best resolution and detector response. Amino acids were separated
at a highly alkaline pH to charge amino acids negatively. Separation was achieved by the co-electroosmotic flow (Co-EOF) by
the addition of the cationic surfactant myristyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide (MTAB) to the electrolyte. The condtions affecting
the separation of amino acids, including electrolyte pH, concentrations of both benzoate and MTAB, were investigated and optimised.
Separation of a mixture of 17 amino acids at pH 11.20 with indirect UV detection at 225 nm was achieved with a BGE of 10 mM
benzoate containing 1.0 mM MTAB at pH of 11.20. Detection limits ranged between 10 and 50 μM. The proposed method was demonstrated
by the determination of amino acids in extracts of Eucalypt leaves with direct injection of samples. 相似文献
73.
通过实验和量子化学计算研究了植物多酚分解产物表棓儿茶素棓酸酯(EGCG)与V(Ⅴ)配合物的反应机理和光谱性质. 紫外-可见光谱分析发现, V(Ⅴ)与EGCG形成了二配位化合物, 该配合物在588和710 nm处均有吸收, 最大吸收峰在588 nm处. 通过含时密度泛函理论计算得到该配合物的模型化合物的吸收光谱. 用量子化学方法在B3LYP/6-311G水平上研究了多酚类化合物与V(Ⅴ)配位反应的机理, 获得了体系势能面信息及反应能垒, 证实了配位反应历程中存在多个基元反应, 并历经四元环状过渡态形成二配位化合物. 相似文献
74.
DONGDe-ming LIYu HUAXiu-yi ZHANGJing-jing 《高等学校化学研究》2003,19(4):417-421
The comparative studies of Pb and Cd adsorption to the surface coatings (Fe, Mn, AI oxides, organic materials, and associated minerals), which were developed on glass slides in five natural and two technical waters (plant effluents), were carried out under controlled |aboratory conditions(mineral salts solution with defined speciation, ionic strength 0.05 mol/L, 25 ℃ and pH 6. 0). The classical Langmuir adsorption isotherm was applied to estimating the equilibrium coefficients of Pb and Cd adsorption to the surface coat-ings. The results show that the maximum adsorption of Pb and Cd to the surface coatings mentioned above varied widely. There was a systemic increase in the maximum adsorption of Pb and Cd to the surface coatings with increasing the contents of Mn and Fe oxides in the surface coatings in significant correlation, respective-ly, not only highlighting the relative importance of the metal oxide fraction for Pb and Cd adsorption to the surface coatings developed in natural and technical water samples, but also implying the same adsorption mechanisms of Pb and Cd to the surface coatings developed both in natural and technical water samples. 相似文献
75.
Maurício Hilgemann Fritz Scholz Heike Kahlert Leandro Machado de Carvalho Marcelo Barcellos da Rosa Ulrike Lindequist Martina Wurster Paulo C. do Nascimento Denise Bohrer 《Electroanalysis》2010,22(4):406-412
A new electrochemical assay has been developed which is based on quantifying the attack of OH. radicals on a self‐assembled thiol monolayer on electrodes in the presence and absence of antioxidants. The OH. radicals were produced in Fenton solutions. The radical scavengers diminish the concentration of the OH. radicals in the Fenton solution, and the extent of thiol layer destruction is monitored with the help of a redox probe in solution, the signal of which is only generated at SAM‐free electrode surface. The results of the electrochemical assay were compared with those of the standard DPPH. assay. In case of each plant extract, an excellent linear correlation was observed between the radical scavenging activity and the concentration of plant extracts; however, the scavenging properties of different plants strongly differ in the electrochemical and the DPPH. assay. Since the proposed new method probes the reactivity of radical scavengers towards OH., one of the most important reactive oxygen radicals in tissues, it is supposed to provide much more relevant information than the DPPH. or other assays. 相似文献
76.
Efficient extraction of proteins from recalcitrant plant tissue for subsequent analysis by two‐dimensional gel electrophoresis 下载免费PDF全文
Suruchi Parkhey Vibhuti Chandrakar S.C. Naithani S. Keshavkant 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(20):3622-3628
Protein extraction for two‐dimensional electrophoresis from tissues of recalcitrant species is quite problematic and challenging due to the low protein content and high abundance of contaminants. Proteomics in Shorea robusta is scarcely conducted due to the lack of a suitable protein preparation procedure. To establish an effective protein extraction protocol suitable for two‐dimensional electrophoresis in Shorea robusta, four procedures (borate buffer/trichloroacetic acid extraction, organic solvent/trichloroacetic acid precipitation, sucrose/Tris/phenol, and organic solvent/phenol/sodium dodecyl sulfate) were evaluated. Following these, proteins were isolated from mature leaves and were analyzed for proteomics, and also for potential contaminants, widely reported to hinder proteomics. The borate buffer/trichloroacetic acid extraction had the lowest protein yield and did not result in any banding even in one‐dimensional electrophoresis. In contrast, organic solvent/phenol/sodium dodecyl sulfate extraction allowed the highest protein yield. Moreover, during proteomics, organic solvent/phenol/sodium dodecyl sulfate extracted protein resolved the maximum number (144) of spots. Further, when proteins were evaluated for contaminants, significant (77–95%) reductions in the nucleic acids, phenol, and sugars were discernible with refinement in extraction procedure. Accumulated data suggested that the organic solvent/phenol/sodium dodecyl sulfate extraction was the most effective protocol for protein isolation for proteomics of Shorea robusta and can be used for plants that have a similar set of contaminants. 相似文献
77.
78.
79.
降雨冲刷对黄土公路边坡植物防护影响的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对裸露黄土公路边坡、厚层基材植草公路边坡、三维网植草公路边坡以及平台植树公路边坡的现场降雨冲刷试验,阐述了不同防护型式的公路黄土边坡在降雨条件下的坡面径流、含泥量以及坡面冲刷情况,得出了"降雨对边坡坡面的侵蚀过程,首先是从雨滴直接打击土体开始,进而引起溅蚀,分散土粒,紧接着发生超渗径流造成坡面冲刷。"以及"对坡面破坏最大的是坡顶上方来水"等重要结论。验证了坡面植物防护以及平台植树等防护方法可以有效降低降雨冲刷对坡面的侵蚀破坏,为黄土地区公路边坡植物防护的设计施工以提供了可靠的依据。 相似文献
80.
叶片多角度偏振光谱特性影响因素的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过测量绿萝、银杏、苹果三种叶片的多角度偏振光谱,采用斯托克斯矢量法计算了叶片的多角度光谱偏振度,并通过PROSPECT模型反演得到叶片的叶绿素、水分含量,进而分析了叶绿素、水分含量对叶片多角度光谱偏振度的影响,探索了观测几何条件与不同波段叶片偏振度间的关系。结果表明,相对于近红外波段,红光波段的偏振度受叶绿素含量变化的影响较小,而水分含量对这两个波段的偏振度基本均无明显影响。在反映叶片偏振度随观测几何变化方面,近红外波段较另外两个波段有着更好的敏感性和稳定性,但其偏振度值较另外两个波段偏小。 相似文献