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31.
Detecting pipe changes via acoustic matched field processing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Detecting pipe irregularities such as intrusions can be challenging. However, subtle changes can be identified in the complex acoustic fields measured over a range of frequencies and over a time interval given an “array” of receivers. In particular, for two receivers one can coherently process the signals via matched field processing (MFP) to infer whether or not there have been changes such as new intrusions relative to undisturbed fields measured earlier. There is no acoustic modelling of the fields required, only the simple linear processor is applied, and only test data (five scenarios) are used in this demonstration. A key advantage to using MFP plus two (or more) microphones is that absolute sound levels need not be carefully measured. 相似文献
32.
We have measured the permeability of rhodamine-6G across Cx43 hemichannels reconstituted on a pipette tip. Cx43 hemichannels
were overexpressed in Sf9 cells, and affinity-purified. The hemichannels were reconstituted in a lipid bilayer on a pipette
tip by the tip-dip method. R6G in the pipette permeated across the channels into the bath. The permeability of R6G was quantified
by measuring R6G concentration in the bath after several hours by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) with 100 nm silver
colloid particles. The ratio of the permeability of dye to salt, as extracted by this combined electrical-SERS technique,
is compatible with similar ratios for other dyes across whole gap junction channels. The results for the permeability ratio
were further compared to fluorescence measurements. The novel combination of patch and SERS techniques can be extended to
quantifying the transport of biologically significant non-fluorescent molecules, such as cAMP and IP3, across 1 nm sized pores,
such as the gap junction channel. 相似文献
33.
34.
Slow and fast light: basic concepts and recent advancements based on nonlinear wave‐mixing processes
U. Bortolozzo S. Residori J.‐P. Pierre Huignard 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2010,4(4):483-498
After a review of the basic concepts of slow and fast light, recent advancements based on nonlinear wave‐mixing processes are described. As a nonlinear medium, the authors focus on a liquid crystal light valve showing that it allows obtaining a large control of the group delay, with a maximum fractional delay of 1, and a deceleration of light pulses down to group velocities as small as 0.2 mm/s. A theoretical model accompanies the observations and accounts for them in the general framework of two‐wave mixing in the light valve. At the end, a high‐sensitivity interferometer is presented as an example of slow light applications. 相似文献
35.
Dorin Ervin Dutkay 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2006,358(12):5271-5291
We analyze representations of the Baumslag Solitar group that admit wavelets and show how such representations can be constructed from a given low-pass filter. We describe the direct integral decomposition for some examples and derive from it a general criterion for the existence of solutions for scaling equations. As another application, we construct a Fourier transform for some Hausdorff measures.
36.
An improved treatment of the lattice model proposed in 1956 is presented for a system of hard rods, with axial ratio x, dispersed in a diluent. Interparticle forces, apart from repulsions on contact, are deliberately ignored within the scope of the present paper. The equilibrium distribution of orientations of the rodlike particles in a phase with nematic order is derived and explicitly taken into account. Thermodynamic properties in the asymptotic limit of high degree of order reduce approximately. to those obtained previously. Calculations carried out for equilibrium between anistropic (nematic) and isotropic phases yield ν′x/νx = 1.4653 for the ratio of volume fractions in the respective phases in the limit x → ∞. The product xνx, expressing the combined covolume of solute species in the isotropic phase at coexistence is 7.89 in the same limit. The calculated critical value of the axial ratio for coexistence of the two phases in the neat liquid is xcrit, = 6.417. Results are compared with those of other theories. Those that rely on the virial expansion are subject to errors implicit in treating the solvent as a continuum. 相似文献
37.
A study of wave propagation in buried pipe conveying fluid is presented in the paper. The Flüggle shell model is adopted for pipe and surrounding solid is modeled as elastic matrix by using Winkle model. Wave dispersion curves of a buried vacant pipe and a pipe conveying fluid are obtained numerically by considering coupling conditions. Results show that wave velocity exhibits sharp drop points in dispersion curves, and remains to an identical values before and after the points for both of vacant pipe and pipe conveying fluid. Effects of wall thickness, elastic matrix properties and fluid velocity are also discussed. 相似文献
38.
利用全细胞膜片钳技术研究弱激光诱导下大鼠海马CA3区锥体神经元兴奋性.实验结果显示:弱激光作用使神经元钠通道激活电位向超极化方向移动,钠电流幅度增大,且这种增大作用具有电压依赖性和可逆性.激光作用显著影响钠电流稳态激活与失活特性,对照组和照射组通道半数激活电压分别为(-4414±528)mV和(-5655±614)mV(n=8,P<001),半数失活电压分别为(-6902±1031)mV和(-5660±897)mV(n=8, P<0
关键词:
钠离子通道
膜片钳技术
弱激光
动作电位
神经元 相似文献
39.
The chaotic dynamics of nonlinear waves in the harmonic-forced fluid-conveying pipe in primary parametrical resonance, is explored analytically and numerically. The multiple scale method is applied to obtain an equivalent nonlinear wave equation from the complicated nonlinear governing equation describing the fluid conveyed in a pipe. With the Melnikov method, the persistence of a heteroclinic structure is shown to be satisfied and its condition is given in functional form. Similarly, for the heteroclinic orbit, using geometric analysis, a condition function of the stable manifold is derived for the orbit to return to the stable manifold from the saddle point. The persistent homoclinic structures and threshold of chaos in the Smale-horseshoe sense are obtained for the fluid-conveying pipe under both conditions, indicating how the external excitation amplitude can change substantially the global dynamics of the fluid conveyed in the pipe. A numerical approach was used to test the prediction from theory. The impact of the external excitation amplitude on the nonlinear wave in the fluid-conveying pipe was also studied from numerical simulations. Both theoretical predications and numerical simulations attest to the complex chaotic motion of fluid-conveying pipes. 相似文献
40.