Identification of adhesive properties in GLARE assemblies using digital image correlation

An experimental-numerical methodology is introduced to identify the parameters of a cohesive law of an adhesive layer within a joined assembly on the basis of kinematic data provided by digital image correlation. Non-conventional experiments on joined samples were designed to generate within the assembly and the adhesive film complex strain and stress states close to those expected in-service and up to complete debonding. The modeling is developed with reference to the observed sub-domain in which the experimental boundary conditions are prescribed. The nonlinear behavior of the adhesive layer is described as a finite-thickness interface endowed with a mixed-mode cohesive law whose parameters are identified so as to match at best the measured displacement field.     

静态傅里叶干涉具在目标识别中的应用研究

设计了基于静态光谱分析的目标识别遥测方法。针对机械扫描式干涉方法结构复杂、稳定性差、主动监测隐蔽性差等问题,采用静态遥测技术取代机械扫描光程,应用光谱分析方法,对大范围视场内进行光谱探测,从而在恶劣的环境中实现了目标识别。经仿真计算,得到温度、波长及空气透射率与光谱辐亮度之间的函数关系。采用AViiVA-M2型CCD相机、静态傅里叶干涉具、1 m×1 m的铁板作为待测目标等做相关实验,分别在一天中不同时间、不同探测距离、不同背景的条件下,得到了各种情况下整个系统的探测极限位置。通过实验数据及计算结果表明,静态干涉方法应用于目标识别是可行的,由差谱特征反演得到的目标识别平均概率达到92.8%。     

星图识别算法的优化设计与实现

在INS／CNS组合导航系统中,为了有效实时地用CNS的输出姿态信息校正INS的陀螺漂移,必须提高CNS中星图识别算法的运行速度。提出了一种改进的三角形星图识别方法,基三角形识别成功后,增加一颗附加检测星,计算出附加检测星和基三角形的三个星点的角距值。分析结果表明传统的星图识别算法在主频为600MHz的DSP6414上运行需要300ms左右的时间,算法改进后,只需40-80ms,数据输出率提高到10Hz。改变的算法在不存在伪星的情况下成功识别率近100％,存在伪星时,可以有效去除伪星。同时,解决了传统星图识别算法在嵌入式系统中实现难、耗时长的问题。该算法可以实时地校准惯导系统的误差。     

大跨度钢桁桥模型的精细化损伤定位模拟和试验研究

在役大跨钢桁桥数日众多,其杆件往往较长,所以识别出损伤杆并找出局部损伤所处位置对安全评定和加固尤为重要。针对这一问题,参考我国在役钢桁梁桥,基于健康监测的试验目的和相似理论设计制作了贝雷梁式筒支钢桁桥Benchmark模型。根据其结构形式、具体尺寸,并经试验结果修正,建立了基准Matlab有限元模型。环境激励下,首先隔...     

一种改进的动态载荷时域识别方法

根据在离散时间间隔内未知外载荷按线性交化的这一更为合理的假定，给出了比例阻尼系统的一种改进的载荷时域识别方法。即若已知结构的任一种响应：位移、速度或加速度，根据本文推导出的递推连锁计算公武便可确定未知作用力的时程。算例表明，本方法简便、有效，且具有较强的抗噪能力。     

On the simultaneous estimation of model parameters used in constitutive laws for inelastic material behaviour

The paper deals with the simultaneous estimation of parameters used in constitutive laws for modeling inelastic material behaviour. Experimental data is obtained from specimens with a uniform distribution of stresses. Uniaxial evaluations of the constitutive laws are used. Due to the numerical stiffness of the constitutive equations, it is shown that it is necessary to use an implicit time-integration scheme. The model parameters are estimated from experimental data using a least-squares criterion. Stochastic and deterministic optimization methods are used. The algorithms are parallelized on the basis of the master-slave paradigm. Since a complete parameter estimation requires error estimates and confidence regions, statistic methods are implemented.     

莽吉柿中几种双苯吡酮和蒽醌类成分的分离与鉴定

对莽吉柿(Pericarpium Garciniae Mangostanae)85%乙醇提取物进一步分离,得到8个双苯吡酮类化合物和1个蒽酮类化合物,经理化性质和NMR及MS谱学数据鉴定分别为α-倒捻子素-3,6-二乙酸酯（α-mangostin-3,6-diyl diacetate,Ⅰ）、1,5,8-三羟基-3-甲氧基-2,4-双-（3-甲基丁-2-烯）双苯吡酮（8-hydroxycudraxanthone G,Ⅱ）、1,3-二羟基-6,7-二甲氧基-2,8-双-（3-甲基丁-2-烯基）双苯吡酮（Cowaxanthone B,Ⅲ）、1,6-二羟基-3,5-二甲氧基-2-（3-甲基丁-2-烯基）双苯吡酮（Cowaxanthone A,Ⅳ）、1,5-二羟基-4-（3-甲基丁-2-烯基）-6′,6′-二甲基吡喃[2′,3′:3,2]双苯吡酮（trapezifolixanthone,Ⅴ）、1,6-二羟基-6′,6′-二甲基吡喃[2′,3′:7,8]-6″,6″-二甲基吡喃[2″,3″:3,2-]双苯吡酮（brasilixanthone B,Ⅵ）、1,3,5-三羟基-2-（3-甲基丁-2-烯）-4-（1,1-二甲基-2-烯丙基）双苯吡酮（Allanxanthone A,Ⅶ）、1,3,8-三羟基-5-甲氧基-2,4-双-（3-甲基丁-2-烯）双苯吡酮(2,4-di-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-1,3,8-trihydroxy-5-methoxyxanthone,Ⅷ)、1,4,8-三羟基-6-甲基-3-甲氧基-9,10-蒽酮(1,4,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-3-methoxy- 9,10-anthraquinone, Ⅸ）。 其中化合物Ⅰ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅸ为首次从藤黄属植物中分离得到,化合物Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅷ为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

基于量子相干效应的无芯射频识别标签的空间散射场测量

基于原子蒸汽池中铯里德伯原子的电磁感应透明光谱在微波场作用下的Aulter-Towns效应,测量了无芯射频识别标签线形散射单元的近场散射微波电场二维空间分布,空间分辨率可达到亚微波波长.实现了射频电场极化方向与线形散射体标签夹角的有效分辨.电磁仿真软件的仿真结果与实验测量符合得很好.本研究提供了一种测量微波电场近场测量的新方法,对无芯射频识别标签的散射单元设计和标定以及电子电路的电磁辐射测量具有重要的意义.     

Influence of atmosphere on lunar rover performance analysis based on soil parameter identification

This paper outlines an analysis of the traveling performance of a lunar rover. The analysis is in the form of numerical simulations and it uses soil properties, identified in vacuum, and mechanics of wheel-based travel. The wheel-to-ground contact model and soil parameters are determined first so they could be used in the numerical simulation. A soil test device is introduced and the soil parameters are identified from plate-pressing and shear tests. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted using the parameters identified and their results are discussed along with those of the traveling tests conducted in vacuum. The soil tests indicated that the wheel sinkage into the ground can increase in vacuum and that the shear stress acting beneath the wheel in vacuum is almost the same as that in the atmosphere. Because of these trends, the simulations and traveling tests showed that the traveling performance of the wheel can decrease in vacuum. Although it has been widely considered that the vacuum environments enhance the traveling performance of the wheel, this study confirmed that it is not always the case.     

Experiment-based identification of time delays in linear systems

This paper presents an identification approach to time delays in single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) and multiple-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) systems. In an SDOF system, the impedance function of the delayed system is expressed by the system parameters, the feedback gain, and the time delay. The time delay can be treated as the "fre-quency"of the difference between the impedance function of the delayed system and that of the corresponding uncon-trolled system. Thus, it can be identified from the Fourier transform of the difference between the two impedance func-tions. In an MDOF system, the pseudo-impedance functions are defined. The relationships between the time delay and the pseudo-impedance functions of the delayed system and uncontrolled system are deduced. Similarly, the time delay can be identified from the Fourier transform of the difference between the two pseudo-impedance functions. The results of numerical examples and experimental tests show that the identification approach to keeps a relatively high accuracy.