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101.
从介质对光的吸收机理出发,研究了吸收系数较小的受激布里渊散射(SBS)新介质六氯-1,3-丁二烯(C4Cl6)。通过基本的物理参数,确定了入射光波长为1 064 nm时C4Cl6的SBS参数,其吸收系数约为0.003 cm-1,声子寿命约为0.25 ns,增益系数约为4.9 cm·GW-1。分析了入射光波长与介质SBS参数的关系,布里渊频移与入射光波长成反比,声子寿命与入射光波长的平方成正比,增益系数一般与入射光波长无关。在单池SBS系统中,利用Nd:YAG调Q激光器研究了C4Cl6的SBS性能。实验结果表明:由于其吸收系数小,与具有相同增益系数的H2O比较,C4Cl6具有较高的能量反射率(饱和能量反射率大于55%)和较宽的SBS脉宽;由于其声子寿命短,与具有相同吸收系数的CS2比较,C4Cl6的SBS波形上升时间较短。吸收系数小和声子寿命短的特点,使C4Cl6适合作为放大池介质,这对优化SBS介质选取,提高SBS系统性能具有一定意义。 相似文献
102.
《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2017,31(2)
A method for the determination of selected amino acids in culture medium using HPLC with fluorescence detection is described. Twenty hours after intra‐cytoplasmic sperm injection, one randomly selected zygote was transferred to the culture medium. After incubation (72 h after fertilization), the culture medium in which the embryo was incubated and blank medium was immediately stored at −80°C. Filtered medium samples were derivatized with ortho ‐phthalaldehyde (naphthalene‐2,3‐dicarboxaldehyde), forming highly fluorescent amino acids derivatives. Reverse‐phase columns (LichroCART, Purospher STAR RP18e or Ascentis Express C18) were used for the separation. The derivatives were analyzed by gradient elution with a mobile phase containing ethanol and sodium dihydrogen phosphate. The analytical performance of this method is satisfactory for all amino acids; the intra‐assay coefficients of variation were <10% and quantitative recoveries were between 95.5 and 104.4%. Changes in the levels of selected amino acids before and after human embryo cultivation were observed. After embryo incubation, the levels of all amino acids in the medium were increased, apart from aspartate and asparagine. After the cultivation of some embryos, amino acids which were not part of the medium were detected. Low amino acids turnover was observed in some embryos. 相似文献
103.
Vijay S. Raykar 《Physics letters. A》2010,374(45):4618-4621
A differential effective medium theory together with Brownian motion is used to predict Effective Thermal Conductivity (ETC) of CNT nanofluids. ETC was influenced significantly by Brownian motion and enhancement was higher in dilute nanofluids. A theoretical model employing an effective volume fraction with dispersibility factor agrees well with experimental data. 相似文献
104.
We study paraxial beam propagation along the wedge axis of a disclinated amorphous medium. The defect-induced inhomogeneity results in Berry phase and curvature that are affected by the induced uniaxial anisotropy. The Berry phase manifests itself as a precession of the polarization vector. The Berry curvature is responsible for the optical spin Hall effect in the disclinated medium, where beam deflection varies sinusoidally along the paraxial direction. Its application in determining the birefringence and the magnitude of the Frank vector is explained. 相似文献
105.
The propagation of acoustic disturbances in a porous medium crossed by numerous cracks (double porosity medium) is a complex problem that we here simplify by investigating the acoustics of a permeable channel. We consider a fluidfilled channel in two possible geometries, a slit or a cylindric pipe. The channel is surrounded by a porous medium (saturated with the same fluid) and is itself surrounded by an external medium. To simulate the average properties of the cracked rock, the external medium is either nonpermeable (few connections between cracks) or highly permeable (numerous connections). We present analytical and numerical results concerning acoustic disturbances of small amplitude generated in the channel, such as harmonic waves, step disturbanses and pulses. 相似文献
106.
On the basis of the modified Bloch equations a theory is developed of the light self-diffraction in a thin film of a dense resonant medium with allowance for the dipole-dipole interactions of atoms. It is shown that for certain values of intensity of an external field, there occurs in the film the light-induced first-kind phase transition which causes the emergence of regions (domains) with the high excitation of atoms. The switching effects of the system dense resonant medium + periodically-modulated field under consideration result in a hysteresis behaviour in the dependence of the diffraction efficiency on the adiabatically changing intensity of the external field. The predicted hysteresis offers additional potentialities in the investigation of the dynamics of the first-kind phase transition in dense media and outlook for usage of the film as a switching logical element. 相似文献
107.
In this paper the calculation of resonance frequencies and threshold gains of distributed feedback (DFB) lasers with strong modulations is discussed. The theory is based on the Floquet solutions of a complex Hill differential equation. The dispersion relation of the above solutions is shown to be of importance for the behaviour of the resonances of the DFB laser. 相似文献
108.
REN Ping-Da PAN Shi-Feng DONG Ting-Wei WU Shi-HuiDepartment of Chemistry Pudan University Shanghai China 《中国化学》1996,14(5):462-466
In the presence of active metal bismuth (Bi) which was prepared from the combination of bismuth trichloride and sodium borohydride,aldehydes have been found to react with allyl bromide in aqueous media,and the corresponding homoallylic alcohols were obtained in excellent yields with high chemo-and stereoselectivity. 相似文献
109.
在非线性J—C模型系统中制备“薛定谔猫态” 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
证明在含有克尔介质的双光子J-C模型系统中通过对原子的测量可以制备“薛定谔猫态”。选择适当的测量时间,原子初态及非线性系数,即可产生偶相干态,奇相干态和Y-S相干态。 相似文献
110.
A scheme is developed for analysing the interaction between a foundation and a nonlinear rock and soil medium, in which the
foundation is considered as a linear elastic body and a typical boundary integral equation method (BIEM) is employed. On the
basis of taking the nonlinear properties of the medium into account, a perturbation BIEM is developed. The fundamental equations
for the nonlinear coupling analysis are formulated, and typical problems are solved and discussed by the present method. 相似文献