BEPC-LINAC试验束上1GeV/c多粒子磁谱仪的设计和性能测量

试验束上2Q2D结构的磁谱仪系统由2块二极磁铁和2块四极磁铁以及位置灵敏探测器组成.该磁谱仪的接收立体角5×10^–4sr,动量范围0.2—1.3GeV/c.测量了聚焦面上的束流截面和动量谱.介绍了一种测量电子与质子飞行时间差的动量测量方法.     

Proposal of an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiment with molecules

Suppose that a pair of entities which have been generated jointly from a common source are separated by an experimental device so that they cannot interact any more. Then, strictly formulating within the framework of traditional quantum mechanics, the ensemble of all pairs may be represented by either a separable or a non-separable statistical operator. The former stands for the independence of the sub-ensembles whereas the latter admits correlations (EPR correlations) due to the presence of interference or cross terms. The second-order correlation function Δ, which is also amenable by experiment, adopts different values depending on the choice of the statistical operator. So, by performing an experiment of this kind with molecules, the question could be decided whether EPR correlations appear in the molecular domain too. A detailed elaboration of the following idea is presented: let an achiral precursor molecule M₂ dissociate so that two chiral fragments of different handedness are obtained. After separation R-M (L-M) interacts in a region of space A (B) with a photon I (II) in an already known linear polarization state. The enantiomeric correlation between the fragments is thereby conferred to the photons, and the corresponding changes of the polarization state are detected for different polarizer settings to finally yield Δ. Received 10 May 2000 and Received in final form 25 August 2000     

中能质子与4He原子核弹性散射中N-N振幅的相改变

在KMT多重散射理论框架下，应用动量空间一级光学势，基于Franco和Yin关于核子-核子散射振幅的相随动量转移而改变的建议，研究了入射能量为1GeV时的质子-4He弹性散射. 发现这个相改变使得KMT类型的理论计算的微分散射截面和极化本领与实验符合得更好.     

Temperature-programmed synthesis of micron-sized multi-responsive microgels

A new synthetic protocol for the synthesis of large diameter (2.5 to 5 μm), temperature-, and pH-responsive microgels via aqueous surfactant-free radical precipitation copolymerization is presented. We have found that in this size range, which is not typically attainable using traditional dispersion polymerization approaches, excellent monodispersity and size control are achieved when the synthesis employs a programmed temperature ramp from 45 to 65 °C during the nucleation stage of the polymerization. A combined kinetic and thermodynamic hypothesis for large particle formation under these conditions is described. Particle sizes, volume phase transition temperatures, and pH responsivity were characterized by particle tracking and photon correlation spectroscopy to illustrate their similar behavior to particles made via more traditional routes. These particles have been enabling for various studies in our group where microscopic visualization of the particles is required.     

Determination of the limit of photon mass and cosmic magnetic vector with rotating torsion balance

A rotating torsion balance method to detect the product of the photon mass squared and the ambient cosmic vector potential is proposed. This modulation method is efficacious whether the vector potential is fortuitously aligned with Earth's rotation axis or not, and the experimental precision of the modulation method can be improved by at least an order of magnitude compared to the statistical method.     

3391 and 7699 laser generations and questions on the chaos

Summary In this report investigations are presented of laser generations at 3391 nm and 3391 and 7699 nm, or rather of changes induced by them in populations of the 5s′ [1/2] ₁ ⁰ , 4p′[3/2]₂ and 3d′[5/2] ₃ ⁰ levels, depending upon the angle of the tilted mirror of the He−Ne laser system. This writer has discovered that the above laser generations develop at a strongly tilted mirror, when the beam reflected from one mirror, in order to reach the other, has to be reflected many times on the inside walls of the discharge tube. The work was supported by CPBR 8.14.     

Differential incoherent scattering of 279.2 keV photons by Zr,Sn, Ta,Pb and U

Differential incoherent scattering cross-section ratios of 279.2 keV photons by zirconium, tin, tantalum, lead and uranium elements are experimentally determined by comparing the peak areas under the degraded photon energy with that of an equivalent aluminium foil employing a high resolution 35 c.c. coaxial Ge(Li) detector. Studies have been made in single configuration in an angular range of 20° to 115°. The results are compared with theoretical values obtained from the non-relativistichfs model of Hubbell and co-workers. The cross-section ratios decrease as the atomic number increases for a given scattering angle.     

谐振子势与高斯势联合势阱中玻色爱因斯坦凝聚体的巨涡旋态

研究谐振子势与高斯势联合势阱中玻色爱因斯坦凝聚体的基态。发现凝聚体形成巨涡旋时,其涡旋个数等于平均角动量,且凝聚体密度分布和角动量密度分布相同,进而得到凝聚体形成巨涡旋时所处基态是角动量的本征态。发现势阱从各向同性的环形势阱逐渐变为各向异性的环形势阱的过程中,凝聚体的平均角动量与涡旋个数之比先由1平缓下降,然后迅速下降,最后保持在0.5附近。同时给出凝聚体密度分布和角动量分布的特征,并作出相应解释。     

碘甲烷分子内层轨道的电子动量谱学研究

本文利用电子动量谱仪在1200 eV电子碰撞能量下测量了碘甲烷分子内层轨道电子束缚能谱和电子动量分布. 在能谱上观测到自旋-轨道耦合作用导致的两个分裂峰,得到了它们对应的电子动量分布. 采用相对论密度泛函理论方法计算了自旋-轨道分裂成分的电子动量分布,计算结果在电子动量大于1.0 a.u.区域内与实验测量符合很好,但在动量小于1.0 a.u.区域内严重低估了实验. 扭曲波理论计算很好地解释了低动量区的实验结果.     

Impurity effects of the Λhyperon in the hypernuclear systems ${}_{{\rm{\Lambda }}}^{25}\mathrm{Mg}$ and ${}_{{\rm{\Lambda }}}^{29}\mathrm{Si}$

Based on the beyond-mean-field Skyrme–Hartree–Fock model, impurity effects of the Λhyperon in the hypernuclear systems ${}_{\,{\rm{\Lambda }}}^{25}$ Mg and ${}_{\,{\rm{\Lambda }}}^{29}$ Si are investigated, respectively. Four cases, in which the Λhyperon occupies the single-particle orbitals ${\rm{\Lambda }}$[000]${\tfrac{1}{2}}^{+}$, ${\rm{\Lambda }}$[110]${\tfrac{1}{2}}^{-}$, ${\rm{\Lambda }}$[101]${\tfrac{3}{2}}^{-}$ and ${\rm{\Lambda }}$[101]${\tfrac{1}{2}}^{-}$, are focused. In each case, the potential energy surface and the energy curves projected on certain angular momenta are employed to show the influence of the Λhyperon on the nuclear core. Beside the shrinkage effect that is induced by the Λhyperon occupying the s_Λ orbital, it is found that the Λhyperon on the p_Λ orbital, ${\rm{\Lambda }}$[110]${\tfrac{1}{2}}^{-}$, drives the nuclear core toward a prolate shape, while the ones on the other two p_Λ orbitals, ${\rm{\Lambda }}$[101]${\tfrac{3}{2}}^{-}$ and ${\rm{\Lambda }}$[101]${\tfrac{1}{2}}^{-}$, drive the nuclear core toward an oblate shape. The energy spectra and the corresponding intra-band E2 transition rates for the rotational bands are given as a prediction for future experiments.