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41.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(16):126322
Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a promising application to establish unconditional secure communications by quantum mechanics. However, its widespread application still faces a great challenge, that is, the fundamental linear key-rate constraint called Pirandola-Laurenza-Ottaviani-Banchi (PLOB) bound. Recently, twin-field QKD (TF-QKD) was proposed (Lucamarini et al., 2018 [4]), it overcomes the constraint mentioned above. However, the original TF-QKD is based on the phase-encoding strategy, which requires active alignment. In this paper, we improve the original TF-QKD with the photon orbital angular momentum (OAM), and propose a novel reference frame independent protocol to overcome the reference frame dependence. No more alignment procedure is needed, and the intrinsic misalignment errors are eliminated by utilizing the rotation-invariance of OAM photons. Besides, the security performance is also improved. 相似文献
42.
A.H.Tang 《中国物理C(英文版)》2020,44(5):054101-054101-13
In this paper a pair of observables are proposed as alternative ways,by examining the fluctuation of net momentum-ordering of charged pairs,to study the charge separation induced by the Chiral Magnetic Effect(CME)in relativistic heavy ion collisions.They are,the out-of-plane to in-plane ratio of fluctuation of the difference between signed balance functions measured in pair’s rest frame,and the ratio of it to similar measurement made in the laboratory frame.Both observables have been studied with simulations including flow-related backgrounds,and for the first time,backgrounds that are related to resonance's global spin alignment.The two observables have similar positive responses to signal,and opposite,limited responses to identifiable backgrounds arising from resonance flow and spin alignment.Both observables have also been tested with two realistic models,namely,a multi-phase transport(AMPT)model and the anomalous-viscous fluid dynamics(AVFD)model.These two observables,when cross examined,will provide useful insights in the study of CME-induced charge separation. 相似文献
43.
We present a new method for resolving combinatorial ambiguities that arise in multi-particle decay chains at hadron colliders where the assignment of visible particles to the different decay chains has ambiguities. Our method, based on selection cuts favoring high transverse momentum and low invariant mass pairings, is shown to be significantly superior to the more traditional hemisphere method for a large class of decay chains, producing an increase in signal retention of up to a factor of 2. This new method can thus greatly reduce the combinatorial ambiguities of decay chain assignments. 相似文献
44.
45.
A. H.M. Zaheri S. Srivastava K. Tankeshwar 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2008,61(4):465-473
Expressions for zeroth, second and fourth sum rules of longitudinal and bulk
stress auto correlation functions have been derived for binary fluid mixtures.
Longitudinal and bulk viscosities of an Ar–Kr mixture have been calculated using
Mori's memory function formalism coupled with the sum rules of longitudinal and
bulk stress auto correlation functions.
The results obtained are compared with the molecular dynamics
simulation. Mass dependence of the longitudinal and bulk viscosities has
been studied for different compositions
of an isotopic mixture at different densities and temperatures. For very large mass ratio, the
longitudinal and bulk viscosities of the isotopic mixture are more dependent on mole fraction than on mass. 相似文献
46.
The significant modifications to our recently constructed electron momentum spectrometer have been implemented. Compared with our previous report, the energy and the angle resolutions are significantly improved and reach △E = 0.45 eV, △θ = ±0.53° and △φ = ±0.84°, respectively. Moreover, the details of data reduction and the relation between azimuthal angle range and the sensitivity are discussed. 相似文献
47.
T. A. Nguyen H. T. Dung 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2008,46(1):173-177
Using the Born expansion of the Green tensor, we consider the
spontaneous decay rate of an excited atom placed in the vicinity of
a rectangular plate. We discuss the limitations of the commonly used
simplifying assumption that the plate extends to infinity in the lateral
directions and examine the effects of the atomic dipole moment
orientation, atomic position, and plate boundary and thickness on the atomic
decay rate. In particular, it is shown that
due to the plate finite size, the spontaneous decay may be inhibited
even when the atom is situated very close to the surface, and that
in the boundary region, the
spontaneous decay rate can be strongly modified. 相似文献
48.
We improve the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamical model by including isospin effects in the Skyrme potential and the momentum dependent interaction to obtain an isospin dependent Skyrme potential and an isospin dependent momentum interaction. We investigate the isospin effects of Skyrme potential and momentum dependent interaction on the isospin fractionation ratio and the dynamical mechanism in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. It is found that the isospin dependent Skyrme potential and the isospin dependent momentum interaction produce some important isospin effects in the isospin fractionation ratio. 相似文献
49.
The geophysical quantitative excitation on seasonal polar wobble of Earth Rotation has not been well achieved so far. The
atmospheric, hydrologic and oceanic angular momentum variations are investigated from monthly values simulated by a coupled
ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. The simulated equatorial AAM functions agree well with that from the JMA operational
analysis in 90°:E direction, but disagree along Greenwich meridian. As for the annual cycle, not only the hydrologic and oceanic
excitations partly match the residuals between geodetic functions of polar wobble and JMA AAM functions, but also the combinations
with NCEP and JMA analysis AAM functions are better than those estimated from NCAR-CSM1 climate model. 相似文献
50.
On the differentiability of depth distribution function of deposited energy, momentum and ion range
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Based on the translational invariance of a medium,a new theorem has been proposed and proved rigorously:the depth distributions of the deposited energy,momentum and ion range must be infinitely differentiable functions in amorphous or polycrystalline infinite targets by ion bombardment,if these functions exist.The origin of the “discontinuity”,derived by Dr Glazov in 1995 in J.Phys.:Condens.Matter 7 6365,has been analysed in detail.For the power cross section,neglecting electronic stopping,the linear transport equations determining the depth distribution functions of the deposited energy and monentum (by taking the threshold enerkgy into account )have been solved asymptotically.An important formula derived by Dr Glazov has been confirmed and generalized.The results agree with the new theorem. 相似文献