基于双折射晶体的光交叉波分复用器

光交叉波分复用器能够把一组DWDM光信号分解成两组奇偶信道输出 ,或反之。双折射晶体的设计关健部分由两个光轴成 45°的波片A和B组成。入射光信号经过偏振分束器和偏振元件处理后 ,在A波片中形成o光、e光并产生位相差。在B波片中再次分解并发生干涉形成奇偶信道光输出。A波片厚度决定位相差从而决定输出信道间隔。用两片光轴垂直或相同但不同材料的波片按一定的厚度组合代替波片A可消除输出频率间隔的温度漂移。基于双折射晶体的设计是实现商用化光交叉波分复用器的有效途径。     

吸附色素蛋白与纳米银粒子间的光诱导电子传递

采用表面增强拉曼光谱研究了吸附态微过氧化物酶和细胞色素c的光诱导还原.结果表明,吸附于粗糙银电极表面的过氧化物酶和细胞色素c在413nm激光连续照射下被部分还原.光诱导还原可归因于电极表面纳米银粒子的定域表面等离子体吸收使得自由电子受激,受激电子进而转移进入吸附分子空轨道,导致吸附蛋白质的还原.     

四苯基卟啉对二苯并咪唑光电导性能的敏化

采用溶剂球磨分散法制备了四苯基卟啉(H₂TPP)/二苯并咪唑(Im-PTC)复合光生材料,用浸涂法将其制成功能分离型双层光导体.采用光致释电法对其光电导性能进行测试,发现在500nm下,由质量分数5%H₂TPP/40%Im-PTC复合光生材料制备的光导体的光敏性比单纯40%的Im-PTC制备的光导体提高了3.5倍,说明H₂TPP对Im-PTC有明显的敏化作用.进一步研究了该复合材料的电子结构,结果表明,H₂TPP与Im-PTC存在分子间的光致电荷转移,从而提高了电荷的光生和分离效率,增强了光导体的光敏性.     

Texture transformations and orientational properties of lyotropic nematics in magnetic field

Dynamics of changes of the morphological properties and processes of orientation in lyotropic nematic mesophases by application of external magnetic field have been investigated in detail. The dynamics of changes of the optical birefringence values in nematic‐calamitic mesophase vs. time has been determined. The optical mappings of nonequilibrium magnetically induced textures, which have been observed for this mesophase during orientational process, and changes of birefringence vs. time are presented. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

联有含氮茋的2-吡唑啉化合物的光物理行为

合成了一种在（5）位上联有含氮的2-吡唑啉化合物，研究了该化合物分子所呈现的光敏顺-反异构化现象，并对其机理进行了考察，研究结果表明：具电子转移性质的该化合物顺-反异构化反应速率强烈的依赖于溶剂的极性。同时，光敏异构化还导致了该吡唑啉化合物荧光发射强度随光照时间而增大的有趣结果。     

共线外差干涉系统相位特性

以单束正交线偏振光为光源,利用索列尔-巴比涅相位补偿器使相位连续变化,采用锁相放大器进行数据采集,设计了一种由光纤耦合输出的窄频半导体激光器和双声光调制器组成的共线外差干涉系统,对其相位特性进行了研究,分析了激光束漂移及光源谱线宽度对相位测量的影响.实验表明:系统的相位分辨率为0.3611μm,相位灵敏度为27.386°/mm,测量误差为0.090rad;可以消除由声光调制器光强调制引起的相位误差,抑制激光束漂移引起的误差,以及减弱环境因素产生的噪声对测量结果的影响.     

Birefringence measurements in extensional flow of polyisobutylene around an expanding bubble

Birefringence in liquid polymers offers the possibility of obtaining information about stress in complex flows. In this work, this is done for extensional flows of polyisobutylene in a “breathing bubble” rheometer. In this type of rheometer, a bubble consisting of an incompressible, low-viscosity fluid (usually water) is injected into the sample with a nozzle. Expanding or collapsing the bubble by adding or removing water induces biaxial or uniaxial extension in the surrounding sample. The pressure difference between the bubble and the surroundings can be measured and compared to the predictions of constitutive equations. This measurement only gives one integral value for a complex flow history. In this paper, the birefringence around the bubble is measured in order to learn more about the flow. This is done by comparing pressure and birefringence results to those of standard constitutive equations for a polyisobutylene sample. A good agreement between the pressure and optical measurements and the theory is found with a single value of the stress-optical constant. Received: 25 June 1997 Accepted: 12 November 1997     

Effect of orientation on the relative dispersion of PMDA-ODA polyimide and polypropylene

The relative dispersion of birefringence, D_b, is determined for isotactic polypropylene and Kapton HA PMDA-ODA polyimide films. D_b is then used to identify the dependence of dispersion on the orientation of polymers and is interpreted in terms of fringe jumping. Optical relationships between the in-plane birefringence and wavelength are formulated to predict the in-plane birefringence of oriented Kapton HA PMDA-ODA polyimide films at any wavelength. These relations can be used for the direct comparison of the in-plane birefringence of Kapton PMDA-ODA polyimide films obtained from different optical techniques (i.e., polarized microscopy, polarized refractometry, wave guide coupling, etc.). © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

新型偶氮苯侧链共聚物的超快光致双折射特性

采用抽运探测方法测量了一种新型的含 4 偶氮苯 4′ 偶氮苯酚侧链的共聚物 (DAP PGMA)的光致异构特性。实验结果表明DAP PGMA比含单偶氮苯侧链共聚物P (MMA co MAZ)有较大的光致双折射效应 ,Δn～ 6 .6 0× 10 -4 ;同时DAP PGMA比P(MMA co MAZ)具有更快的开启速度 ,光致向向异性上升时间为 40 ps,这种皮秒量级的快过程对应于双偶氮苯生色团的顺反异构过程。