Ge掺杂β-Ga2O3晶体的发光性能研究

采用浮区法(FZ)生长Ge掺杂β-Ga2O3晶体,利用XRD和Raman光谱研究了掺杂对晶体结构的影响.透射光谱测试表明,随着Ge离子掺杂浓度增加,Ge∶ β-Ga2O3晶体光学带隙增大.在4.67 eV紫外光激发下,Ge∶ β-Ga2O3晶体的发光强度与β-Ga2O3晶体相当,发光衰减时间比β-Ga2O3晶体更快.     

一维全息光子晶体的透射谱分析

利用传输矩阵法数值计算了一维全息光子晶体的带隙结构,分析了针对记录材料重铬酸盐明胶(DCG),折射率周期性渐变的一维全息光子晶体结构的透射谱特性.通过计算记录光路中相干光束以不同入射角干涉时产生不同的禁带分布范围,与改变再现光路中光束和干板的夹角相比较,提出了弥补固定厚度DCG产生光子晶体的禁带分布范围较窄的方法.     

离子辐照产生的空位型缺陷对Si中B原子热扩散的影响

使用二次离子质谱仪分析了附加的空位型缺陷对单晶Si中注入B原子热扩散的影响. Si中B原子是通过30keV B离子室温注入而引入的, 注入剂量为2×10¹⁴cm^－2. Si中附加的空位型缺陷通过两种方式产生: 一是采用40或160keV He离子注入单晶Si到剂量5×10¹⁶cm^－2,并经800°C退火1h; 二是采用0.5MeV F或O离子辐照单晶Si到剂量5×10¹⁵cm^－2.结果显示, 不同方式产生的附加的空位型缺陷均能抑制注入的B原子在随后热激活退火中发生瞬间增强扩散效应, 并且抑制的效果依赖于离子的种类和离子的能量. 结合透射电子显微镜和卢瑟福背散射分析结果对以上抑制效应进行了定性的讨论.     

用时域有限差分法研究二维光子晶体传输特性

将时域有限差分方法用于光子晶体传输特性理论研究，分别计算了二维方型光子晶体TM模和TE模的透射率频率分布；根据光子晶体的标度不变性特征，在微波频段制作了光子晶体，并设计了实验装置；实验结果与计算结果一致表明：对于一定的入射方向，某些频率的光不能在光子晶体中传播。     

激光产生的等离子体透射谱模拟

 根据细致组态方法,采用不分辨的跃迁矩阵模型(UTA) 在组态平均近似下可以容易地计算由高功率激光产生的局域热动平衡状态下的等离子体的不透明度。 采用量子亏损理论计算在激光产生的中Z和高Z元素的等离子体中的高主量子数组态的UTA参数,可节省了大量的计算时间,采用全相对论处理的方法可以快速地计算任何高Z元素等离子体的不透明度。还可以很方便地确定最重要组态以及细致地分析跃迁矩阵。     

Tunable enhanced transmission of terahertz radiation through an array of subwavelength holes perforated on a semiconductor film by applying external static magnetic fields

We numerically investigated the tunability of resonance terahertz frequencies of enhanced transmission through a two-dimensional array of holes perforated on a semiconductor film by external static magnetic fields using FDTD methods. We found that the in-plane surface-plasmon polaritons-induced transmission peaks shifted appreciably to longer wavelengths when a moderate magnetic field is applied parallel to the patterned semiconductor film and perpendicular to the electric fields of the incident electromagnetic waves. In particular, there is another transmission peak on which the tuning effect is neglectable, indicating that different mechanism accounts for it.     

Nanocomposites of Poly(vinyl alcohol) Reinforced with Chemically Modified AL2O3: Synthesis and Characterization

The surface of α-alumina (Al₂O₃) nanoparticles was first modified with γ-aminopropyltriethoxy silane as a coupling agent. Then a series of poly(vinyl alcohol)/ surface modified Al₂O₃ nanocomposite suspensions were prepared in ethanol by a simple ultrasonic irradiation process. Composite films with 5, 10, and 15 wt % of inorganic Al₂O₃ nanoparticles were achieved after solvent evaporation. The formation of the composite materials were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and optical transparencies. The FE-SEM and TEM results showed a homogenous dispersion of nanoscale inorganic particles in the poly(vinyl alcohol) matrix. TGA thermographs showed that the thermal stability of the prepared Al₂O₃-reinforced nanocomposites was improved, increasing with increasing content of the nanoparticles. According to the optical transparencies, the optical clarity of poly(vinyl alcohol)/Al₂O₃ nanocomposite films was only slightly affected by the presence of the Al₂O₃ content.     

Z箍缩初级实验平台模块样机

正在研制的Z箍缩实验装置（Z-pinch Primary Test Stand,PTS装置）,由24个基于Marx发生器和水线的性能、结构相同的模块组成,各模块产生的大电流脉冲在绝缘堆上汇集后经磁绝缘传输线汇流到负载区,要求在不到0.2 Ω的低阻抗负载上得到8 MA以上电流,电流上升时间小于90 ns。研制的样机模块由Marx发生器、中间储能器、激光触发开关、脉冲形成线、水介质自击穿脉冲形成开关、三板型脉冲传输线组成,样机模块输出电流450 kA、输出电压2.2 MV、输出脉冲功率0.95 TW,从触发激光器信号输出到负载电压上升的系统延迟时间抖动小于6 ns。     

Elliptic boundary value problems in hybrid domains

We derive asymptotic transmission conditions at points where segments are attached to a three-dimensional body. These conditions result in a formally self-adjoint problem on a hybrid set with properties similar to those of standard boundary value problems. In particular, the problem has a zero index and possesses a variational statement. If the systems of differential equations have a special form, then the operator of the problem is realized as a self-adjoint extension of the decoupled operators of the problems on the body and the segments. From this viewpoint, we interpret the results of asymptotic analysis of coupled thin and solid bodies.Dedicated to Victor Borisovich Lidskii on the occasion of his jubileeTranslated from Funktsionalnyi Analiz i Ego Prilozheniya, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 55–72, 2004Original Russian Text Copyright © by S. A. NazarovSupported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 00-01-00835).