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981.
Abhijit Patil 《Optics Communications》2006,257(1):120-132
This paper proposes a subspace parameter estimation method which besides allowing for accommodating multiple PZTs in an optical interferometer permits for extracting in real time values of phase shifts between data frames at each pixel point. The technique enables to freely choose values of phase shifts between 0 and π. A generalized phase measurement algorithm allows for computing multiple phase information present in the interferometer. The method facilitates the use of spherical beams, addresses errors arising from the miscalibration of the phase shifting devices, and is capable of handling nonsinusoidal waveforms in an effective manner. Numerical simulations demonstrate that phase distributions can be measured with high accuracy even in the presence of noise. 相似文献
982.
An easy solvent-free method is described for the conversion of ketones into β-keto sulfones in high yields that involves the in situ generation of α-tosyloxyketones, followed by nucleophilic substitution with sodium arene sulfinate in the presence of tetra-butylammonium bromide at room temperature. The salient features of this one-pot protocol are short reaction times, cleaner reaction profiles, and simple work-up that precludes the use of toxic solvents. 相似文献
983.
XIONG YUE-SHAN 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》1994,9(2):153-167
THE ERRORS ESTIMATION OF THE CHEBYSHEV SPECTRAL-DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL VORTICITY EQUATIONTHEERRORSESTIMATIONOF... 相似文献
984.
Dar-Jong Lin 《European Polymer Journal》2006,42(7):1581-1594
The phase equilibrium boundaries of the membrane forming system, water/triethyl phosphate (TEP)/PVDF, at 25 °C were determined experimentally using cloud-point and equilibrium absorption methods. Based on the phase diagram, appropriate dope and bath compositions were selected to prepare microporous membranes by means of the isothermal immersion-precipitation technique. As a metastable casting dope with respect to crystallization was adopted, the formed membranes exhibited a uniform cross-section composed of interlocked crystal elements coexisting with the network of continuous pores, as was revealed by high resolution FESEM imaging. Morphologies of the membranes’ top surfaces were found to depend heavily on the bath strength, which was controlled by the TEP content. By changing the bath gradually from pure water to 70% TEP, the top surface evolved from a dense skin (asymmetric membrane) to a totally porous morphology (symmetric membrane). Wide angle X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that PVDF crystallized into α-type structure for all of the synthesized membranes. The crystallinity as determined from diffraction peak deconvolution was ≈65%, which value was confirmed by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The obtained thermograms also showed a similar melting peak temperature (Tm ≈ 169 °C) for all membranes. Furthermore, water fluxes and tensile strengths of the membranes were measured. The results were found to correlate with the morphologies of the membranes. 相似文献
985.
A laser-heated sample in a diamond anvil cell and synchrotron X-ray radiation was used to carry out structural characterization of the phase transformation of Fe2O3 at high pressures (30-96 GPa) and high temperature. The Rh2O3(II) (or orthorhombic perovskite) structure transforms to a new phase, which exhibits X-ray diffraction data that are indicative of a CaIrO3-type structure. The CaIrO3-type structure exhibited an orthorhombic symmetry (space group: Cmcm) that was stable at temperatures of 1200-2800 K and pressure of 96 GPa (the highest pressure used). Unambiguous assignment of such a structure requires experimental evidence for the presence of two Fe species. Based on the equation of state of gold, the phase boundary of the CaIrO3-type phase transformation was P (GPa)=59+0.0022×(T−1200) (K). 相似文献
986.
987.
边界元法在带可动边界的瞬时热传导问题中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文利用边界无法对二维瞬时传热和相变问题进行求解。采用空间二次曲线单元对边界进行离散化,并采用时间相关基本解正确处理了相应边界积分。计算表明该文数值格式稳定,结果与已有文献相比较吻合一致,且该文模式时段可放大,从而提高了计算效能和稳定性。 相似文献
988.
林路 《数学的实践与认识》1997,(2)
在线性模型中,对于回归系数的岭估计和广义岭估计,本文给出了选择岭参数的条件,在此条件下,岭估计和广义岭估计不仅能改善LS估计,而且增加试验数据时,它们的均方误差都会减少。同时,本文将增加试验数据换成增加附加信息,从而讨论了附加信息对混合岭估计和混合广义岭估计的影响问题。 相似文献
989.
二维Fredholm积分方程Nystrom方法的渐近展开及其外推 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论了求解二维第二类Fredholm积分方程的Nystrom方法,得到了数值解的逐项渐近展开,从而可进行Richardson外推,提高数值解的精度。 相似文献
990.
圆柱面绕任意轴回转形成的包络面分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在分析及计算椭圆上距离任意已知点最远或最近的点基础上,分析了最远点及最近点在圆柱面绕任意轴回转形成包络面过程中的作用,从而由最远点及最近点的计算公式导出了多种形式的包络面方程,并由此找出了包络面受各种因素影响的规律. 相似文献