Efficient statistical inference for partially nonlinear errors-in-variables models

In this paper, we consider the partially nonlinear errors-in-variables models when the non- parametric component is measured with additive error. The profile nonlinear least squares estimator of unknown parameter and the estimator of nonparametric component are constructed, and their asymptotic properties are derived under general assumptions. Finite sample performances of the proposed statistical inference procedures are illustrated by Monte Carlo simulation studies.     

A new a priori error estimate of nonconforming finite element methods

This paper is devoted to a new error analysis of nonconforming finite element methods.Compared with the classic error analysis in literature,only weak continuity,the F-E-M-Test for nonconforming finite element spaces,and basic Hm regularity for exact solutions of 2m-th order elliptic problems under consideration are assumed.The analysis is motivated by ideas from a posteriori error estimates and projection average operators.One main ingredient is a novel decomposition for some key average terms on(n.1)-dimensional faces by introducing a piecewise constant projection,which defines the generalization to more general nonconforming finite elements of the results in literature.The analysis and results herein are conjectured to apply for all nonconforming finite elements in literature.     

A partially penalty immersed interface finite element method for anisotropic elliptic interface problems

In this article, we develop a partially penalty immersed interface finite element (PIFE) method for a kind of anisotropy diffusion models governed by the elliptic interface problems with discontinuous tensor‐coefficients. This method is based on linear immersed interface finite elements (IIFE) and applies the discontinuous Galerkin formulation around the interface. We add two penalty terms to the general IIFE formulation along the sides intersected with the interface. The flux jump condition is weakly enforced on the smooth interface. By proving that the piecewise linear function on an interface element is uniquely determined by its values at the three vertices under some conditions, we construct the finite element spaces. Therefore, a PIFE procedure is proposed, which is based on the symmetric, nonsymmetric or incomplete interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin formulation. Then we prove the consistency and the solvability of the procedure. Theoretical analysis and numerical experiments show that the PIFE solution possesses optimal‐order error estimates in the energy norm and norm.© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 30: 1984–2028, 2014     

Uniformly convergent C 0‐nonconforming triangular prism element for fourth‐order elliptic singular perturbation problem

In this article, we introduce a C ⁰‐nonconforming triangular prism element for the fourth‐order elliptic singular perturbation problem in three dimensions by using the bubble functions. The element is proved to be convergent in the energy norm uniformly with respect to the perturbation parameter. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 30: 1785–1796, 2014     

A semilocal convergence result for Newton’s method under generalized conditions of Kantorovich

From Kantorovich’s theory we establish a general semilocal convergence result for Newton’s method based fundamentally on a generalization required to the second derivative of the operator involved. As a consequence, we obtain a modification of the domain of starting points for Newton’s method and improve the a priori error estimates. Finally, we illustrate our study with an application to a special case of conservative problems.     

错误评价及其消错优化研究

现实中决策者往往希望将评价对象的特征值与期望值之间的偏差控制在可接受范围之内,而且偏差越小越好.基于消错学对错误的界定,利用错误函数对评价对象的特征指标值与评价标准之间的偏差进行了度量,并遵循"区分主次、明确底线、综合集成"的思路,通过建立消错规划模型实施消错优化,从而在保证各特征指标不突破临界错误值的情况下,做到评价对象的整体错误值最小化.最后通过算例分析,演示了消错优化的过程,验证了消错优化模型的合理性和可操作性.     

L~1空间带弱奇异核的第二类Fredholm积分方程解法探究

针对带有弱奇异核的第二类Fredholm积分方程数值解法问题,介绍了两种方法.一种方法是直接用L~1空间中的离散化方法求其数值解;另一种方法是将弱奇异核通过迭代变为连续核,再用L~1空间中的离散化方法求其数值解,且通过对具体算例作图分析,从而得出直接用L~1空间中离散化方法更好.     

基于粒子滤波算法的航迹误差分析

当前针对飞行预测的研究主要采用的是kalman算法,在解决非线性问题时存在着只能近似线性的而不够精确的问题.采用近年来受到广泛关注的粒子滤波算法,针对RNAV航路进行分析,结论中得到了对飞行误差仿真分析并对比了卡尔曼滤波仿真效果,证实了粒子滤波在航迹预测中更好的准确性.     

基于错误逻辑分解转化联结词的生态文明指标知识表达模型研究

研究错误逻辑的知识表达模型,以错误逻辑理论结合生态文明"五位一体"所构建的生态文明建设指标体系,进行基于对象识别的知识表达.指标体系内的各元素分别被定义为错误逻辑模型中的事物、特征、函数和规则.建模时,首先进行事物分解,第二步进行特定事物下对应的特性及规则分解,最后根据判别规则G对错误函数f形式的影响,对各项指标所适用的错误函数类型进行分类.对象的生成可以为用矩阵这样的数据结构对逻辑知识进行系统化组织做前期准备.     

非光滑时间分数阶齐次扩散方程的修正

当初值不光滑时,时间分数阶齐次扩散方程数值方法的精度会下降.为了得到高阶时间收敛格式,提出加权移位的Grünwald-Letnikov的修正格式,运用Lubich的修正方法,得到非光滑时间分数阶齐次扩散方程的收敛阶仍为O(k²).最后,通过数值算例验证了数值计算结果与理论计算结果一致.