手性固定相正相高效液相色谱法拆分普萘洛尔对映体

建立了手性固定相正相高效液相色谱拆分普萘洛尔对映体的方法,考察普萘洛尔对映体在4种多糖类手性色谱柱(Chiralpak AD柱、Chiralcel OD柱、Cniralcel OJ柱和Chiralpak AS柱)(Daicel,250mm×4.6mm,10μm)上的分离行为,同时考察了流动相中醇类以及碱性添加剂二乙胺(...     

Recoupling in solid state NMR using γ prepared states and phase matching

The paper describes two-dimensional solid state NMR experiments that use powdered dephased antiphase coherence (γ preparation) to encode chemical shifts in the indirect dimension. Both components of this chemical shift encoded gamma-prepared states can be refocused into inphase coherence by a recoupling element. This helps to achieve sensitivity enhancement in 2D NMR experiments by quadrature detection. The powder dependence of the gamma-prepared states allows for manipulating them by suitable insertion of delays in the recoupling periods. This helps to design experiments that suppress diagonal peaks in 2D spectra, leading to improved resolution. We describe some new phase modulated heteronuclear and homonuclear recoupling pulse sequences that simplify the implementation of the described experiments based on γ prepared states. Recoupling in the heteronuclear spin system is achieved by matching the difference in the amplitude of the sine/cosine modulated phase on the two rf-channels to the spinning frequency while maintaining the same power on the two rf-channels.     

Performance of two-hop infrastructure based multi-antenna regenerative relaying in Rayleigh fading channel

Cooperative relaying is considered as an effective technique to enlarge the coverage area and enhance the system capacity for the future wireless systems. In this paper, an infrastructure based multi-antenna cooperative relay network has been investigated. Closed form expressions of outage probability and average error rate have been derived, when the relay and the destination perform selection combining of the signals. The relay is assumed to operate in the adaptive decode and forward mode. The effect of number of antennas installed on the relay and their placement has also been studied.     

基于DSP的高功率TEACO2激光器控制系统的高精度数据采集

针对基于DSP的高功率TEA CO2激光器控制系统直接利用DSP F2812内置A/D转换器（ADC）进行模拟量采样时存在转换误差较大,且模拟量易受电磁干扰等问题,从硬件和软件两个角度提出了校正DSP2812内置ADC的方法。硬件上采用硬件模拟滤波和隔离等手段对输入的模拟量进行处理;软件校正则通过将两路给定的参考电压值送入DSPF2812内置A/D转换器的两个转换通道,计算出ADC的偏置误差和增益误差,以此误差对其它通道A/D转换器进行校正。最后,实验分析了参考电压和A/D采样时钟频率对A/D转换精度的影响。结果表明,提出的方法能有效地提高A/D转换器的精度,A/D转换误差达到±3 LSB,特别是在对腔压值精度要求很高的0～12 000 Pa区段,A/D转换精度达±1 LSB,可以保证TEA CO2激光器的可靠运行。     

Structural stabilities, electronic, elastic and optical properties of SrTe under pressure: A first-principles study

The structural, electronic, elastic and optical properties as well as phase transition under pressure of SrTe have been systematically investigated by first-principles pesudopotential calculations. Five possible phases of SrTe have been considered. Our results show that SrTe undergoes a phase transition from NaCl-type (B1) to CsCl-type (B2) structure at 10.9 GPa with a volume collapse of 9.43%, and no further transition is found. We find that SrTe prefer h-MgO instead of wurtzite (B4) structure for its metastable phase because that the ionic compound prefers a high coordination. The elastic moduli, energy band structures, real and imaginary parts of the dielectric functions have been calculated for all considered phases, and we find that a smaller energy gap yields a larger high-frequency dielectric constant. Our calculated results are discussed and compared with the available experimental and theoretical data.     

General construction of mean-field potential and its application to the multiphase equations of state of tin

The mean-field potential (MFP) approach is an efficient way to evaluate the free energy contribution of ion motions for both solid and liquid states. In this paper the MFP is generally constructed with a volume-dependent term and a shape function. The former is derived in accordance with quasi-harmonic approximation. The latter is given semi-empirically. Application to multiphase equations of state for β-, γ- and liquid-tin has been examined. The theoretical phase diagram and thermodynamic properties of isotherm, thermal expansion, heat capacity, Hugoniot states as well as phase transitions are all in excellent agreement with experiments.     

Effect of thermal annealing on the formation of silicon nanoclusters in SiOX films grown by PLD

Silicon nanoclusters formation in pulsed laser deposited (PLD) silicon suboxide (SiO_X) films by thermal annealing is reported. The SiO_X films are prepared by ablation of silicon target at different oxygen partial pressures. The different deposition conditions are employed to study the effect of oxygen concentration on the size of the nanoclusters. Post deposition thermal annealing of the films leads to the phase separation in silicon suboxide films. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy studies were carried out to characterize the formation of silicon nanoclusters in SiO_X films.     

Characterization of the Landau expansion equation for SrTiO3 under pressure

This work focuses on the characterization of the expansion of Landau's main equation for Pm3?m structures, which are transformed with symmetry subgroups, associated with M+3 and R+4 special points of the Brillouin zone, under hydrostatic pressure. This solution has been adapted to include the general influence of hydrostatic pressure and the evolution of the order parameter. We present a simple scheme in order to search systematically the ground state of all perovskite structures derivable from octahedral rotations under high pressure. We have applied this adaptation to SrTiO₃ perovskite. Results of the characterization of Landau′s equation for the cubic-tetragonal phase transition under pressure are discussed here.     

Quantum entanglement and quantum phase transitions in frustrated Majumdar-Ghosh model

By using the density matrix renormalization group technique, the quantum phase transitions in the frustrated Majumdar-Ghosh model are investigated. The behaviors of the conventional order parameter and the quantum entanglement entropy are analyzed in detail. The order parameter is found to peak at J₂∼0.58, but not at the Majumdar-Ghosh point (J₂=0.5). Although, the quantum entanglements calculated with different subsystems display dissimilarly, the extremes of their first derivatives approach to the same critical point. By finite size scaling, this quantum critical point J^C₂ converges to around 0.301 in the thermodynamic limit, which is consistent with those predicted previously by some authors (Tonegawa and Harada, 1987 [6]; Kuboki and Fukuyama, 1987 [7]; Chitra et al., 1995 [9]). Across the J^C₂, the system undergoes a quantum phase transition from a gapless spin-fluid phase to a gapped dimerized phase.     

Effect of glycine substitution on the ferroelectric phase of betaine arsenate [(CH3)3NCH2COO·H3AsO4]

The present work reports an experimental investigation on the influence of glycine (NH₂CH₂COOH) substitution in the polar properties and the critical dynamics of the molecular ferroelectric betaine arsenate, (CH₃)₃NCH₂COO·H₃AsO₄. The dielectric dispersion (20 Hz<ν<3 MHz) and the thermally induced displacement currents are investigated in detail over the extended Curie region of the system (130 K<T<100 K). The results obtained for a single crystal with nominal glycine content of 20% are analyzed, compared with those obtained for pure betaine arsenate and discussed within the scope of a phenomenological Landau model previously used to describe a system with competing ferroelectric and structural instabilities.