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51.
J.M. Chatterjee S. Basu-Roy S.S. Ghugre S. Chattopadhyay R.P. Singh G.O. Rodrigues R.K. Chattopadhyay R.K. Bhowmik 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,1(1):55-59
A search for new isomers of nanosecond lifetimes were carried out in 153Eu via the 150Nd(7Li,xnγ) reaction. The single particle angular momentum alignment and dynamical moment of inertia estimated from the experimental
data indicate a configuration change at rotational energy ħω∼ 0.30 MeV. A decrease of B(E2) values is also observed at the
same frequency. An isomeric level is identified at an excitation energy of 3100 keV (Jπ=35/2−) which corresponds to this frequency. The lifetime of the level is found to be 8.6 ± 1.3 nanosecond.
Received: 22 April 1997 / Revised version: 26 September 1997 相似文献
52.
M. Stenger S. Baumhoff J.-Y. Prieur J. Joffrin J.-P. Contour 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,2(2):177-182
We present measurements of the attenuation and phase velocity of surface acoustic waves in thin YBa2Cu3O films as a function of temperature, in magnetic fields up to 3.6 T applied parallel to the c-axis of the films. We have observed anomalies in both, the attenuation and the phase velocity in the vicinity of the superconducting
critical temperature which do not depend on the magnetic field. Possible origins of these anomalies, observed, to our knowledge,
for the first time in YBa2Cu3O thin films, are discussed and compared to bulk acoustic wave experiments. We present a kind of feedback technique for surface
acoustic waves which improves the sensitivity of this type of measurement. The actual sensitivity limits are mentioned.
Received: 7 August 1997 / Revised: 7 November 1997 / Accepted: 17 November 1997 相似文献
53.
C. Ruyer-Quil P. Manneville 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,6(2):277-292
A new model of film flow down an inclined plane is derived by a method combining results of the classical long wavelength
expansion to a weighted-residuals technique. It can be expressed as a set of three coupled evolution equations for three slowly
varying fields, the thickness h, the flow-rate q, and a new variable that measures the departure of the wall shear from the shear predicted by a parabolic velocity profile. Results of a preliminary
study are in good agreement with theoretical asymptotic properties close to the instability threshold, laboratory experiments
beyond threshold and numerical simulations of the full Navier-Stokes equations.
Received: 16 April 1998 / Revised: 29 June 1998 / Accepted: 2 July 1998 相似文献
54.
A. Barnabé A. Maignan M. Hervieu B. Raveau 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,1(2):145-150
Doping of Mn-site by chromium, cobalt and nickel has been investigated in the calcium rich manganites and
. Whatever the nature of the doping element, a rapid disappearance of the charge ordered (CO) state is observed, decreasing as the doping rate increases. But the most important result concerns the Cr-doped compounds for which a re-entrant insulator to metal transition at 90-120 K is observed for x
=0.10-0.12, in a zero magnetic field. The possibility to induce colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) properties for high (IV) contents ((IV)/) for x
=0.07-0.12 is shown for the first time, the resistance ratios reaching at 30 K. This study also shows differently that the small size of the A-site cation (Pr, Ca) is not a redhibitory obstacle
to the appearance of CMR properties in manganites, in contrast with previously established phase diagrams.
Received: 18 June 1997 / Revised: 4 August 1997 / Accepted: 10 November 1997 相似文献
55.
M. Reuhl P. Nielaba K. Binder 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,2(2):225-232
,Static and dynamic properties of the Potts model on the simple cubic lattice with nearest neighbor -interaction are obtained from Monte Carlo simulations in a temperature range where full thermal equilibrium still can be
achieved (). For a lattice size L
= 16, in this range finite size effects are still negligible, but the data for the spin glass susceptibility agree with previous
extrapolations based on finite size scaling of very small lattices. While the static properties are compatible with a zero
temperature transition, they certainly do not prove it. Unlike the Ising spin glass, the decay of the time-dependent order
parameter is compatible with a simple Kohlrausch function, , while a power law prefactor cannot be distinguished. The Kohlrausch exponent y
(
T
) decreases from at [0pt] to at [0pt] however. The relaxation time is compatible with the exponential divergence postulated by McMillan for spin glasses at their lower critical dimension,
but the exponent that can be extracted still differs significantly from the theoretical value, . Thus the present results support the conclusion that the Potts spin glass in d
= 3 dimensions differs qualitatively from the Ising spin glass.
Received: 8 October 1997 / Accepted: 27 November 1997 相似文献
56.
T.R. Saitoh N. Hashimoto G. Sletten R.A. Bark S. Törmänen M. Bergström K. Furuno K. Furutaka G.B. Hagemann T. Hayakawa T. Komatsubara A. Maj S. Mitarai M. Oshima J. Sampson T. Shizuma P.G. Varmette 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(3):197-199
High-spin states in 181Ta have been studied via the 176Yb(11B,α2n) reaction at 52 MeV using the PEX array and at 57 MeV using the NORDBALL array, with α-particle detection. The previously
known, Kπ=(7/2)+ ground state band and Kπ=(9/2)− band have been extended to spins (29/2)+ and (31/2)−, respectively. Two new one-quasiparticle bands, the Kπ=(5/2)+ band built on the known (5/2)+ isomer and a Kπ=((1/2)−) band have been observed. Two other rotational bands with three-quasiparticle structure, Kπ=(15/2)− and ((19/2)+ with π(7/2)[404]ν2(1/2)[510](9/2)[624] and π(9/2)[514]ν2(1/2)[510](9/2)[624] configurations, respectively, have been newly observed. The half-life of the Kπ=((19/2)+) bandhead which decays to the head of the (15/2)− band has been measured to be 140(36) ns. However, transitions from the ((19/2)+) state to the (15/2)− band have not been observed.
Received: 26 August 1998 相似文献
57.
R. Cressely V. Hartmann 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,6(1):57-62
In this experimental work we carefully investigate the rheological behaviour and in particular the shear thickening exhibited
by aqueous micellar solutions of CTAB with NaSal as added counterion. We are particularly interested in the evolution of the
critical shear rate (at which shear thickening occurs) versus
C
D
, the surfactant concentration. We show that , at fixed salt concentration C
S
, increases with C
D
following a power law evolution with a positive exponent of + 5.8. On the other hand we show that if the ratio C
D
/ C
S
is fixed, decreases with C
D
with a negative exponent of -2.0. Nevertheless investigations of the zero shear viscosity indicate that in all situations (implying variation of the surfactant concentration C
D
, or the salt concentration C
S
or the temperature) is a decreasing function of the length of the micelles. All these evolutions are compatible with a gelation mechanism which
could possibly be associated with entanglement effects of large interacting flowing structures.
Received: 3 March 1998 / Revised: 16 June 1998 / Accepted: 3 July 1998 相似文献
58.
I. Souza Azevedo E. Baggio Saitovitch M. Hücker B. Büchner H. Micklitz 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,6(3):313-315
57Fe M?ssbauer effect studies of La1.65Eu0.20Sr0.15CuO4 doped with 0.5 at% 57Fe performed in the temperature region 300 K >
T
> 4.2 K give an onset temperature for magnetic ordering of K. This temperature practically is the same as that found in Nd doped La2-xSrxCuO4. It indicates that the magnetic ordering temperature in the LTT phase of rare earth (RE) doped La2-xSrxCuO4 is independent of the RE moment. The direction of the 57Fe magnetic moment in the magnetically ordered state is within the CuO2 plane, while it has been found to be parallel to the c-axis in Nd doped La2-xSrxCuO4.
Received: 23 June 1998 / Accepted: 14 July 1998 相似文献
59.
H. Sakurai 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(1-2):49-53
Recent studies on nuclear structure by using radioactive isotope beams available at the RIKEN projectile-fragment separator
(RIPS) are introduced. Special emphasis is given to two selected experiments from recent programs that highlight studies on
the magicity loss observed for very neutron-rich nuclei beyond N = 20 in the “island-of-inversion” region; the particle stability of 31F, and the low-lying excited states of 34Mg.
Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001 相似文献
60.
T. V. Ramakrishnan H. R. Krishnamurthy S. R. Hassan G. Venketeswara Pai 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2003,115(5-6):767-774
Manganites of the LA1−x
Ca
x
MnO3 family show a variety of new and poorly understood electronic, magnetic and structural effects. Here we outline a new approach
recently proposed by us, where we argue that due to strong Jahn-Teller (JT) coupling with phonons the twofold degeneratee
g
states at the Mn sites dynamically reorganize themselves into localised, JT polaronsl with exponentially small inter-site hopping, and band-like, nonpolaronic statesb, leading to anew 2-band model for manganites which includes strong Coulomb and Hund’s couplings. We also discuss some results from a dynamical mean-field theory treatment
of the model which explains quantitatively a wide variety of experimental results, including insulator-metal transitions and
CMR, in terms of the influence of physical conditions on the relative energies and occupation of thel andb states. We argue that this microscopic coexistence of the two types of electronic states, and their relative occupation and
spatial correlation is the key to manganite physics.
Dedicated to Professor C N R Rao on his 70th birthday 相似文献