TR4终端高性能探测器系统

描述了兰州中能重离子加速器TR4终端装备的高性能探测器系统的结构性能.各类探测器都达到了很好的性能指标.Si多叠层望远镜,Z/△Z～50,△E/E～0.3%.IC+PSD+SPD+CsI(T1)对数密度望远镜,Z/△Z～44.5,△x～1.7mm.棉球面反射镜结构开始时间探测器装置,△t～140Ps.重离子飞行时间谱仪,A/△A～86,Z/△Z～48,△E/E～0.78%,△t～286ps.9单元和36单元CsI(T1)轻粒子小角度关联探测器阵列,Si+CsI(T1)轻粒子望远镜也达到了很好的性能指标.简述了小角度关联等实验结果.     

Some Properties for the Euclidean Distance Matrix and Positive Semidefinite Matrix Completion Problems

The Euclidean distance matrix (EDM) completion problem and the positive semidefinite (PSD) matrix completion problem are considered in this paper. Approaches to determine the location of a point in a linear manifold are studied, which are based on a referential coordinate set and a distance vector whose components indicate the distances from the point to other points in the set. For a given referential coordinate set and a corresponding distance vector, sufficient and necessary conditions are presented for the existence of such a point that the distance vector can be realized. The location of the point (if it exists) given by the approaches in a linear manifold is independent of the coordinate system, and is only related to the referential coordinate set and the corresponding distance vector. An interesting phenomenon about the complexity of the EDM completion problem is described. Some properties about the uniqueness and the rigidity of the conformation for solutions to the EDM and PSD completion problems are presented.     

C-terminal amino acid residue loss for deprotonated peptide ions containing glutamic acid, aspartic acid, or serine residues at the C-terminus

Deprotonated peptides containing C-terminal glutamic acid, aspartic acid, or serine residues were studied by sustained off-resonance irradiation collision-induced dissociation (SORI-CID) in a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometer with ion production by electrospray ionization (ESI). Additional studies were performed by post source decay (PSD) in a matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time-of-flight (MALDI/TOF) mass spectrometer. This work included both model peptides synthesized in our laboratory and bioactive peptides with more complex sequences. During SORI-CID and PSD, [M - H]- and [M - 2H]2- underwent an unusual cleavage corresponding to the elimination of the C-terminal residue. Two mechanisms are proposed to occur. They involve nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon of the adjacent residue by either the carboxylate group of the C-terminus or the side chain carboxylate group of C-terminal glutamic acid and aspartic acid residues. To confirm the proposed mechanisms, AAAAAD was labelled by 18O specifically on the side chain of the aspartic acid residue. For peptides that contain multiple C-terminal glutamic acid residues, each of these residues can be sequentially eliminated from the deprotonated ions; a driving force may be the formation of a very stable pyroglutamatic acid neutral. For peptides with multiple aspartic acid residues at the C-terminus, aspartic acid residue loss is not sequential. For peptides with multiple serine residues at the C-terminus, C-terminal residue loss is sequential; however, abundant loss of other neutral molecules also occurs. In addition, the presence of basic residues (arginine or lysine) in the sequence has no effect on C-terminal residue elimination in the negative ion mode.     

ASE Noise-Reduced Optical Receiver Based on MZI Diversity Scheme

A novel method is proposed that reduces the bit error rate (BER) in an optically amplified system by using a Mach–Zender interferometer coherence manipulation at the receiver. Exact analysis is presented, which shows that the signal-to-noise ratio can be improved by 3 dB. Resulting BER improvements are presented.     

Simultaneous Controllability of PSD and MWD in Emulsion Polymerisation

A sensitivity study of particle size distribution (PSD) and molecular weight distribution (MWD) responses to perturbations in initiator, surfactant, monomer and chain transfer agent in a semi‐batch emulsion polymerisation is presented. The objective is to provide a systematic study on the ability to simultaneously control both PSD and MWD, towards inferential control of end‐use product properties. This would lead towards identification of the practical feasible regions of operability. All inputs appeared to have an intrinsic and simultaneous influence on end‐time PSD and MWD. Trends shown in experimental results have been explained in a mechanistic sense and also compared to simulation results from a combined PSD/MWD population balance model. The preliminary comparison between experiment and simulation highlights areas to be focussed on with respect to model improvement.

     

加窗后波前功率谱密度的计算值修正

 波前功率谱密度的数值计算会由于窗函数的使用引入较大的计算误差。通过对模拟的单一频率波前加窗前后的功率谱密度的理论计算,由傅里叶变换性质推导出了修正因子,并对波前频率与修正因子的关系进行了理论研究。结果表明,在一定的波前频率及误差范围内,对加汉宁窗后1维功率谱密度的计算结果乘上一个常量8/3即可实现简单有效地修正。     

Modeling and measurements of size distributions in premixed ethylene and benzene flames

This study demonstrates the major differences in the evolution of the particle size distributions (PSDs), both measured and modeled, of soot in premixed benzene and ethylene flat flames. In the experiments, soot concentration and PSDs were measured by using a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS, over the size range of 3-80 nm). The model employed calculations of gas phase species coupled with a discrete sectional approach for the gas-to-particle conversion. The model includes reaction pathways leading to the formation of nano-sized particles and their coagulation to larger soot particles. The particle size distribution, both experimental and modeled, evolved from a single particle mode (the nucleation mode) to a bimodal size distribution. An important distinction between the results for the ethylene and benzene flames is the behavior of the nucleation mode which persists at all heights above the burner (HAB) for ethylene whereas it was greatly suppressed at greater HAB for the benzene flames. The explanation for the decreased nucleation mode at higher elevations in the benzene flame is that the aromatics are consumed in the oxidation zone of the flame. Fair predictions of particle-phase concentrations and particle sizes in the two flames were obtained with no adjustments to the kinetic scheme. In agreement with experimental data, the model predicts a higher formation of particulate in the benzene flame as compared with the ethylene flame.     

大口径元件面形对离散支撑的频域响应特性

 针对口径为600 mm的薄型镜面在多点支撑情况下,分析了不同支撑方案的元件面形在频率域的响应特性,建立了离散支撑单元的1维梁模型,讨论了峰谷值、均方根值分别作为支撑方案优化目标函数的可行性,计算结果说明峰谷值、均方根值均不能正确评价面形在频率域的响应。分析了支撑单元的间距和大小对频率域的响应特性。根据计算结果,给出了理想支撑方案：中心支撑单元直径10 mm,外侧支撑单元直径10 mm,支撑单元间距125 mm。     

四边型位置敏感探测器位置公式的改进

四边形位置敏感探测器（PSD）的传统位置计算公式不能正确反映实际光斑位置,存在严重的枕形失真,需要进行复杂的修正.基于Lucovsky方程的解析解,提出了改进型的PSD计算公式,结果表明,采用改进型公式可以使用少量数据完成对PSD的非线性修正,极大地提高PSD中央大部区域的线性度.对于1×1 cm2的PSD,在60%光敏面的区域内均方根误差小于3 μm,非线性度小于0.05%,该公式适用于所有的四边形PSD,对于PSD的实际应用具有重要意义.     

高精度激光倾角测量技术研究

本文提出了一种高精度激光电子二维倾角测量技术,该技术利用液体表面多次光反射,将倾角变化转换成激光光斑的位移,并通过多次光学反射实现光学放大,从而实现了倾角和倾角变化的高精度测量.利用本技术实现的倾角测量仪器具有测量精度高、体积小等优点,经过标定试验系统测量精度达到2.5″.高精度激光电子二维倾角测量系统可广泛应用于水坝安全监测工程、各种建筑和检测领域.