Influence of Adhesive Characteristics on the Interfacial Stress Concentrations in Externally FRP Plated Steel Beams

This paper deals with the influence of adhesive properties on the interlaminar stress in externally FRP plated steel beams. The analysis provides efficient calculations for both shear and normal interfacial stresses in steel beams strengthened with composite plates, and accounts for various effects of Poisson's ratio and Young's modulus of adhesive. Such interfacial stresses play a fundamental role in the mechanics of plated beams, because they can produce a sudden and premature failure. The analysis is based on equilibrium and deformations compatibility approach developed by Tounsi [1]. In the present theoretical analysis, the adherend shear deformations are taken into account by assuming a parabolic shear stress through the thickness of both the steel beam and bonded plate. The paper concludes with a summary and recommendations for the design of the strengthened beam.     

液体的表面张力与内压

在利用Onsager模型推导液体表面张力与内压间的关系时, 文献[4]忽视了曲率对表面张力的影响, 致使计算值与实验值的偏差较大。本文对此作了修正, 建立了一个新的关系式, 用实验数据检验表明, 它能满意地适用于广阔温度范围内的各种液体。     

内压与Henry常数

建立了一个气体溶解度的新模型,它实际上是Pierotti理论的修正,按照这个模型,稀溶液中的溶质被视为虚拟的完全气体,Henry常数则是1mol完全气体的压力与一个Boltzmann因子的乘积,这个因子取决于溶质分子周围溶剂的内压。对若干气体在有机溶剂和聚合物中溶解度数据检验结果表明,这个模型能满意地用来描述Henry常数随温度的变化规律。计算得到的稀溶液形成的偏摩尔热力学函数也与实验值吻合。     

三爪结构萘乙酰胺衍生物与过渡金属离子的螯合荧光增强

合成了具有三爪结构的化合物三-(1-萘乙酰胺乙基)胺(1),它对具有荧光猝灭能力的过渡金属离子具有荧光增强的效应。比较不同的过渡金属离子存在时上述化合物溶液的荧光光谱和吸收光谱变化,可以发现：在利用荧光光谱进行检测时必须注意过程中引起荧光增强和猝灭的机制,这将对考察配体与金属离子间配位能力大小作出正确估计有着重要的帮助。     

The measurement of cohesive and interfacial toughness for bonded metal joints with epoxy adhesives

The types of crack growth in adhesive joints are reviewed and three are identified, namely central cohesive, asymmetric cohesive and interfacial. Test methods for measuring fracture toughness associated with these cracks are then outlined and include a Tapered Double Cantilever Beam (TDCB) test for a central cohesive crack and peel tests on flexible laminates for the other types of crack. In particular, fixed arm and mandrel peel tests are used. Two aerospace adhesives are used to prepare test specimens in order to conduct these tests. For one of these adhesives, all three types of crack growth were recorded and this provided an opportunity to make detailed comparisons of the three associated fracture toughness values. Of particular interest was the use of the mandrel peel method because it enabled a fracture transition (asymmetric cohesive to interfacial fracture) to be observed during the test. The fracture toughness value associated with a central cohesive crack was similar in magnitude to that for an asymmetric cohesive crack. However, the fracture toughness for interfacial fracture was much lower, but similar in magnitude to the expected value of half the fracture toughness from a TDCB test.     

Hg~1~-~xCd~xTe平衡蒸汽压的热力学研究

Hg~1~-~xCd~xTe熔体组元平衡蒸汽分压是晶体制备中必须考虑的重要热力学参数, 文献报道中数据差别很大, 影响对该材料进一步研究。本文根据光吸收原理, 系统测定x=0-0.4的Hg~1~-~xCd~xTe系熔体平衡汞和碲分压, 运用热力学关系计算镉分压, 讨论p~H~g-x关系, 并将所得结果与文献报道数据进行比较与分析。     

醇类液体的热压力系数及内压

本文测定25-85℃温度范围内正戊醇.正已醇.正庚醇和正辛醇的热压力系数,发现这些醇类液体的内压几乎不随温度而变,本文还将修正的vander waals 模型推广到了醇类液体,与非缔合液体一样,它们的排斥体积亦与密度呈线性关系.但是,模型参数之比B/A^2不再是个常数,而是随醇分子中碳原子数的增多而快速地减小, 这个比值可作为合能力的一种量度.     

聚(β-氯乙基缩水甘油醚)的合成及其酯化反应动力学

本文合成了β-氯乙基缩水甘油醚及其聚合物。结果表明, AlEt3-0.5H2O体系是β-氯乙基缩水甘油醚的一种有效的聚合引发剂。研究了聚(β-氯乙基缩水甘油醚)的酯化反应动力学, 并通过^1H NMR和IR光谱确立了酯化度的计算关系式。最后, 通过光交联的动力学研究发现, 酯化聚合物中的肉桂酰基含量为85%时, 材料的感光灵敏度最高。     

Na^+, K^+//Cl^-, SO4^2^-, CO3^2^——H2O五元体系25℃介稳相图的研究

用等温蒸发方法研究了NaCl饱和下的Na^+, K^+//Cl^-, SO4^2^-, CO3^2^--H2O五元体系25℃介稳相图, 测定了溶液的密度、粘度、折光率、电导率、PH和蒸汽压, 并由蒸汽压数据求得了水活度和渗透系数。在Janecke相图上有五个结晶区, 即Na2SO4,Na2CO3·2Na2SO3, Na2SO4·3K2SO4, Na2CO3·7H2O和KCl相区, 与Harvie和Weare计算相图比较, 无水芒硝和七水碳酸钠结晶区明显扩大, 碳钠矾相区明显缩小, 钾石盐和钾芒硝相区基本相近。用经验或半经验公式描述了溶液的密度、折光率和粘度随浓度的变化规律。用Pitzer电解质溶液模型计算了水活度和析出盐的溶度积。结果是令人满意的。     

溶液的热压力系数及内压

在作者的前一篇论文中,已由修正的Van der Waals模型建立了一个液体热压力系数与密度的关系式并据此得到了一个计算液体内压的公式 2)式中pm是液体摩尔体积V_m的倒数,称为摩尔密度,T是热力学温度,R是通用气体常数,A