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31.
Effect of annealing on the properties of N-doped ZnO films deposited by RF magnetron sputtering 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jinzhong Wang Elangovan Elamurugu François Jomard Ana M. Botelho do Rego Gonçalo Gonçalves Elvira Fortunato 《Applied Surface Science》2008,254(22):7178-7182
N-doped ZnO films were deposited by RF magnetron sputtering in N2/Ar gas mixture and were post-annealed at different temperatures (Ta) ranging from 400 to 800 °C in O2 gas at atmospheric pressure. The as-deposited and post-annealed films were characterized by their structural (XRD), compositional (SIMS, XPS), optical (UV-vis-NIR spectrometry), electrical (Hall measurements), and optoelectronic properties (PL spectra). The XRD results authenticate the improvement of crystallinity following post-annealing. The weak intensity of the (0 0 2) reflection obtained for the as-deposited N-doped ZnO films was increased with the increasing Ta to become the preferred orientation at higher Ta (800 °C). The amount of N-concentration and the chemical states of N element in ZnO films were changed with the Ta, especially above 400 °C. The average visible transmittance (400-800 nm) of the as-deposited films (26%) was increased with the increasing Ta to reach a maximum of 75% at 600 °C but then decreased. In the PL spectra, A0X emission at 3.321 eV was observed for Ta = 400 °C besides the main D0X emission. The intensity of the A0X emission was decreased with the increasing Ta whereas D0X emission became sharper and more optical emission centers were observed when Ta is increased above 400 °C. 相似文献
32.
Intensive blue photoluminescence (PL) was observed at room
temperature from the nanocrystalline-Si/SiO$_{2}$ (nc-Si/SiO$_{2})$
multilayers (MLs) obtained by thermal annealing of
SiO/SiO$_{2}$\,MLs for the first time. By controlling the size of
nc-Si formed in SiO sublayer from 3.5 to 1.5 nm, the PL peak
blueshifts from 457 to 411 nm. Combining the analysis of TEM, Raman
and absorption measurement, this paper attributes the blue PL to
multiple luminescent centres at the interface of nc-Si and
SiO$_{2}$. 相似文献
33.
研究了230MeV的208Pb27+辐照Al2O3样品及随后在600,900,1100K高温条件下退火后的光致发光特性。从辐照样品的测试结果可以清楚地看到在波长为390,450nm处出现了强的发光峰。辐照量为1×1013ions/cm2时,样品的发光峰最强。经过600K退火2h后测试结果显示,380nm发光峰剧烈增强,而其他发光峰显示不明显。在900K退火条件下,380nm的发光峰开始减弱,而在360,510nm出现了明显的发光峰,至到1100K退火完毕后380nm的发光峰完全消失,而360,510nm的发光峰相对增强。从被辐照样品的FTIR谱中看到,波数在460~510cm-1间的吸收是振动模式,经过离子辐照后,吸收带展宽,随着辐照量的增大,Al2O3振动吸收峰消失,说明Al2O3振动模式被完全破坏。1000~1300cm-1之间为Al—O—Al桥氧的伸缩振动模式,辐照后吸收带向高波数方向移动,说明其振动模式受到影响。辐照剂量较小的样品,损伤程度相对较低,经退火晶化后,振动模式基本恢复到单晶状态;辐照剂量较高的样品,损伤程度大,退火处理后表面变得较粗糙,振动模式并未出现,说明结构破坏严重。 相似文献
34.
35.
Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) measurements have been carried out on single crystals of Ag doped Li2B4O7 (LTB:Ag) after exposure to various nuclear radiations. The time integrated OSL intensity is found to be linear in the range from 0.1 Gy to 500 Gy. Fading of the OSL signal was found to be around 36% in 48 h. The presence of 6Li and 10B has been gainfully utilized to measure doses of thermal neutrons. Further, the large difference between the wavelength of the stimulation source (∼460 nm) and emission from the LTB:Ag at 270 nm has enhanced the signal-to-noise ratio in a simple OSL set-up with suitable filters. The high sensitivity of the LTB:Ag to thermal neutrons will be useful in variety of applications including personal dosimetry in mixed-fields and imaging devices for neutron radiography. 相似文献
36.
37.
常温下对低压化学气相沉积制备的纳米硅镶嵌结构的a-SiNx:H薄膜进行低能量高剂量的C+注入后,在800~1200℃高温进行常规退火处理。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及X射线光电子衍射(XRD)等实验结果表明,当退火温度由800℃升高到1200℃后,薄膜部分结构由SiCxNy转变成SiNx和SiC的混合结构。低温下利用真空紫外光激发,获得分别来自于SiNx、SiCxNy、SiC的,位于2.95,2.58,2.29 eV的光致发光光谱。随着退火温度的升高,薄膜的结构发生了变化,发光光谱也有相应的改变。 相似文献
38.
Nondoped blue fluorescent OLED based on cyanophenanthrimidazole‐styryl‐triphenylamine/carbazole materials
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Thanikachalam Venugopal Jeeva Palanivel Jayabharathi Jayaraman 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2017,30(12)
New 2‐(4′‐9H‐carbazole‐9‐yl)‐styryl‐1H‐phenathro[9,10‐d]imidazole‐1‐yl)benzonitrile (SPICN‐Cz) and 4‐(2‐(4‐(diphenylamino)phenyl‐styryl‐1H‐phenathro[9,10‐d]imidazole‐1‐yl)benzonitrile (SPICN‐TPA) have been synthesised, and their photophysical, electrochemical, and electroluminescent properties were analysed in comparison with their cyano‐free parent compounds, SPI‐Cz, and SPI‐TPA. Solvatochromic effects show the transformation of an excited state character from locally excited (LE) state to charge transfer (CT) state. Using time‐dependent density functional theory calculation, the excited state properties of these donor‐acceptor blue emissive materials have been analysed. Their excited state properties have been tuned by replacing the strong donor triphenylamine to weak donor carbazole to achieve the combination of high photoluminance efficiency locally excited (LE) component and high exciton‐utilizing CT component in one excited state. Hybridization processes between LE and CT components of SPICN‐Cz and SPICN‐TPA in the emissive state have been discussed. The nondoped organic light emitting diode device based on SPICN‐Cz exhibit better electroluminescent performances than those of SPICN‐TPA–based device: high external quantum efficiency of 2.58 %, current efficiency of 2.90 cd A‐1, and power efficiency of 2.26 lm W‐1 with Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.15, 0.12). The excited state modulation and the composition of LE and CT states in the donor‐acceptor system could be useful to design low‐cost, high‐efficiency fluorescent organic light emitting diode materials. 相似文献
39.
A. K. Mahapatra 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2009,11(2):467-475
CdS nanotubes with wall thickness comparable to excitonic diameter of the bulk material are synthesized by a chemical route.
A change in experimental conditions result in formation of nanowires, and well-separated nanoparticles. The diameter and wall
thickness of nanotubes measured to be 14.4 ± 6.1 and 4.7 ± 2.2 nm, respectively. A large number of CdS nanocrystallites having
wurzite structure constitute these nanotubes. These nanotubes show high energy shifting of optical absorption and photoluminescence
peak positions, compared to its bulk value, due to quantum confinement effect. It is proposed that nucleation and growth of
bubbles and particles in the chemical reaction, and their kinetics and interactions are responsible for the formation of nanotubes. 相似文献
40.
采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃衬底上制备ZnO/SiO2复合薄膜,分别用XRD、TEM、SEM对样品的结构和形貌进行表征,并研究了不同ZnO含量对复合薄膜透过率及荧光特性的影响。结果表明,样品经500 ℃退火处理生成了SiO2和ZnO,其晶粒尺寸为18.7 nm,薄膜具有双层结构。复合薄膜的透过率随着其中ZnO含量的增加而降低,禁带宽度减小,光学吸收边红移。样品在355 nm波长激发下产生了384 nm的紫外发射峰和440 nm的蓝光发射带,并随ZnO含量的增加而增强,它们分别来自ZnO的电子-空穴复合发光和缺陷发光,及ZnO/SiO2复合薄膜双层结构的缺陷发光。 相似文献