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131.
G. F. Cerofolini A. Giussani F. Carone Fabiani A. Modelli D. Mascolo D. Ruggiero D. Narducci E. Romano 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2007,39(10):836-844
A combined analysis, based on angle‐resolved X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and multiple‐internal‐reflection infrared spectroscopy, of the (1 0 0) silicon surface after etching in dilute aqueous solution of HF is presented. The analysis shows that the surface is mainly formed by a heterogeneous distribution of SiH, SiH2 and SiH3 terminations, but contains (in addition to sub‐stoichiometric oxidized silicon) a form of reduced silicon, not consistent with the currently accepted picture of the native HFaq‐etched surface. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
132.
M. Inguscio S. Marchetti A. Moretti F. Strumia 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1982,3(1):97-116
The optoacoustic spectrum of CH3Br around 10 m band lines of a tunable cw waveguide CO2 laser is investigated. Several new infrared absorptions are observed and most of the correspond ing molecular transitions are assigned. Far infra red laser action is reported by pumping with the same CO2 laser: pump offsets are given using the Transferred Lambs dip (TLD) technique. A new FIR laser emission is obtained and assigned. An optoacoustic Laser Stark spectroscopy technique is used to investigate off resonance infrared tran sitions. 相似文献
133.
Michael Chariss Andrea Zickgraf Heike Stenger Elmar Bru Cristelle Desmarquet Martin Drger Silke Gerstmann Dainis Dakternieks James Hook 《Polyhedron》1998,17(25-26)
44 members of thecompound series Ph4−nMRn (M=Si, Ge, Sn, Pb; R=o-, m-, p-Tol; n=0–4) were synthesized (15 newcompounds). The crystal structures of Ph3Sn (o-Tol) and PhSn (o-Tol)3 were determined and compared to 16 known structures. Subject to the distanced (M–C), an interplay between through-space π–π repulsion and π–σ attraction leads to either elongated or compressed tetrahedral geometry. 29 Si-, 119 Sn- and 207 Pb-NMR chemical shifts were determined in solution and in the solid state. 73 Ge chemical shifts were measured only in solution. Anupfield or downfield sagging of the chemical shifts along each series is rationalized in terms of a π–σcharge transfer which is constrained by torsion of the aromatic groups. 相似文献
134.
Reyer J Dijkstra Hans F.M Boelens Freek Ariese Cees Gooijer 《Analytica chimica acta》2004,519(2):129-136
In column liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to conventional Raman spectroscopy (RS) removal of the spectral background of the eluent is often demanding, because of the strong signals of the organic modifier. A new chemometrical method is proposed, called the eluent background subtraction (EBS) method, which can correct for small shape and intensity differences of the eluent spectra. The variations in the eluent spectra are modelled using principal component analysis (PCA). The PCA loading vectors are subsequently used for eluent background correction of the elution spectra of the analyte. The loading vectors are fitted under these spectra by an asymmetric least-squares method. This method was successfully applied under various experimental conditions and performed much better than conventional background correction methods. Analyte detectability was improved by (weighted) averaging of all elution spectra and smoothing via a p-spline function. 相似文献
135.
S. Iwama N. Satomi M. Yamanaka S. Goto T. Ishimura H. Ito 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1981,2(6):1199-1208
A high-power CW 27.972 m water vapor laser has been constructed in order to use as a light source of an interferometer for plasma diagnostics. The laser consists of 220 cm length and 2.0 cm small bore Pyrex glass discharge tube, semi-confocal resonator and Michelson coupler. From the measurement of cavity detuning curves, it is found that two waveguide modes, EH11 and EH21 oscillate. The increase of the output power is found to become more than seven times larger by adding He(50%)–H2(50%) mixed gas. Under the optimum condition, the maximum output power of 65 mW or the output power per unit cavity volume of 83 W/cm3 is obtained. 相似文献
136.
阳极氧化与超临界干燥结合制备多孔硅 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
多孔硅(PS)在室温下发射强可见光,这一发现在国际上引起极大关注,成为材料科学、半导体物理和化学以及信息科学领域研究的热点[1,2].最近三、四年,国内外对PS制备工艺、影响PS发光的因素、PS发光机制、PS应用前景等方面进行了广泛的研究[2],但有一些基本问题仍待解决,如关于PS发光机制尚存在分歧;PS电致发光效率低,离应用差距甚远;高多孔度PS微孔结构不稳定等.PS微孔内溶剂蒸发过程中,由于毛细管张力的存在,造成微孔骨架受力不匀.强的应力使PS骨架脆弱,甚至微孔结构坍缩,从而导致PS结构不稳定.对于高多孔度… 相似文献
137.
Min Jiang Junliang Chen Dr. Yuanyuan Ma Prof. Wei Luo Prof. Jianping Yang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(36):9320-9327
Recently, the frequency of combining MXene, which has unique properties such as metal-level conductivity and large specific surface area, with silicon to achieve excellent electrochemical performance has increased considerably. There is no doubt that the introduction of MXene can improve the conductivity of silicon and the cycling stability of electrodes after elaborate structure design. However, most exhaustive contacts can only improve the electrode conductivity on the plane. Herein, a MXene@Si/CNTs (HIEN-MSC) composite with hierarchical interpenetrating electroconductive networks has been synthesized by electrostatic self-assembly. In this process, the CNTs are first combined with silicon nanoparticles and then assembled with MXene nanosheets. Inserting CNTs into silicon nanoparticles can not only reduce the latter‘s agglomeration, but also immobilizes them on the three-dimensional conductive framework composed of CNTs and MXene nanosheets. Therefore, the HIEN-MSC electrode shows superior rate performance (high reversible capacity of 280 mA h−1 even tested at 10 A g−1), cycling stability (stable reversible capacity of 547 mA h g−1 after 200 cycles at 1 A g−1) and applicability (a high reversible capacity of 101 mA h g−1 after 50 cycles when assembled with NCM622 into a full cell). These results may provide new insights for other electrodes with excellent rate performance and long-cycle stability. 相似文献
138.
139.