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31.
32.
有机脱模剂中多环芳烃的高效液相色谱测定 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
建立了有机硅类和金属皂类脱模剂中多环芳烃的高效液相色谱测定方法。方法所用色谱柱为多聚C18(LC-PAH)柱,流动相为乙腈/水,采用梯度淋洗方式,开始时为体积分数40%乙腈,28min后变为82%乙腈,48min后变成100%乙腈,保持8min。方法的线性范围为0.10~200mg/L,线性相关系数为0.9993~1.0000,平均回收率分别为68.55%~101.2%(有机硅类)和75.29%~99.89%(金属皂类),精密度RSD分别为1.6%~8.1%(有机硅类)和1.8%~6.8%(金属皂类),检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.05~0.10mg/L(有机硅类)和0.05~0.20mg/L(金属皂类)。该方法可以满足有机硅类和金属皂类脱模剂中多环芳烃的检测要求。 相似文献
33.
气相色谱-质谱法同时测定地下水中42种半挥发性有机污染物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了同时测定地下水中多环芳烃(PAHs)、多氯联苯(PCBs)、有机氯农药(OCPs)和有机磷农药(OPPs)等42种半挥发性有机污染物的分析方法,对固相萃取、液-液萃取、萃取溶剂和色谱柱等分析条件进行优化。最终采用乙酸乙酯-正己烷(1∶4)液液萃取,DB-5MS色谱柱分离,GC-MS/SIM测定,内标法定量。结果表明,42种目标物在0.5~1 000μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r20.995);方法检出限为0.05~3.08 ng/L。在10、40、400 ng/L加标水平下,42种目标物的基体加标平均回收率为73.0%~107%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为1.4%~11.3%。将方法应用于石家庄周边地区水样检测,结果可靠。该方法灵敏、准确、简单易行,可显著提高地下水中主要有机污染物的分析效率。 相似文献
34.
烟气中多环芳烃吸附脱除的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
针对热电厂烟气中排放的多环芳烃(PAHs)污染物,在实验室规模上研究了六种吸附剂对烟气中典型的PAHs, 如萘(Nap)、芴(Flu)、菲(Phe)的吸附脱除行为。考察了吸附剂结构特征与Nap,Flu,Phe高温脱除的相关性,并对煤质活性炭(AC-1)在160 ℃~200 ℃下的吸附等温线进行了研究。结果表明,吸附剂对PAHs的吸附能力与其结构参数中BET表面积和微孔体积具有紧密相关性,而与中孔体积没有明显关系;活性炭表现出很好的脱除烟气中PAHs的作用;吸附剂对PAHs的吸附能力随着PAHs的质量分数增大而增大,随吸附温度的增加而减小;随着PAHs的碳原子数和芳环数增加,其在吸附剂上的吸附能力也增强。 相似文献
35.
36.
建立了气相色谱-质谱联用技术同时测定益智药材中16种多环芳烃(PAHs)的分析方法。最佳萃取条件为:取样品2.0 g,加入同位素内标后用无水乙醇、水混合溶解,以10 mL正己烷提取;提取液先过Florisil柱固相萃取,经氢氧化钾-乙醇溶液皂化,多环芳烃分子印迹柱固相萃取后,以5 mL二氯甲烷-正己烷(1∶1,体积比)进行洗脱;采用DB-EUPAH毛细管色谱柱进行分离,内标标准曲线法定量测定。在此条件下,16种多环芳烃的线性范围为1.0~200.0 μg/L(r2 ≥ 0.992 5);检出限(S/N=3)为0.3~1.0 μg/kg;在不同浓度(1、3、10 μg/kg)基质加标条件下,苯并[c]芴(BcFL)的加标回收率为65.4%~72.8%,日内相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为6.0%~7.4%,日间RSD(n=6)为8.5%;其他15种多环芳烃的加标回收率为89.3%~116%,日内RSD(n=6)为0.10%~6.1%,日间RSD(n=6)为1.2%~7.5%。该方法的前处理净化效果好、灵敏度高、准确度高,适用于益智药材中16种多环芳烃的定量检测。 相似文献
37.
《Helvetica chimica acta》2017,100(11)
The preparation of the first soluble quaterrylene derivative featuring peripheral tert‐butyl substituents and sterically hindering, core‐anchored triflate groups has been achieved. This involves a facile synthetic route based on an oxidative coupling of perylene precursors in the presence of H2O2 as oxidant. The steric hindrance between the TfO substituents at the central bay position of the quaterrylene board triggers a strong deformation of the central perylene planarity, which forces the quaterrylene platform to adopt a twisted geometry as shown by X‐ray analysis. Exceptionally, photophysical investigations show that the core‐twisted quaterrylene phosphoresces in the NIR spectral region at 1716 nm. Moreover, third‐order nonlinear optical measurements on solutions and thin film containing the relevant molecule showed very large second hyperpolarizability values, as predicted by theoretical calculations at the CAM ‐B3LYP /6‐31G** level of theory, making this material very appealing for photonic applications. 相似文献
38.
Jih-Hsing Chang Zhimin Qiang Chin-Pao Huang Amanda V. Ellis 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2009,348(1-3):157-163
In this study, the remediation performance of electrokinetic (EK) technology integrated with different surfactants for removing phenanthrene from unsaturated soils was investigated. A synthetic surfactant (Triton X-100) and a biosurfactant (rhamnolipid) were used to enhance phenanthrene solubility and removal efficiency during EK process. Results indicate that the electro-osmotic flow (EOF) rate in the rhamnolipid system is higher than that in Triton X-100. Using the EK technology for the removal of phenanthrene in the presence of rhamnolipid was more efficient than in the presence of Triton X-100. In addition to the transport mechanism of phenanthrene in EK system, the presence of rhamnolipid may promote microbial growth in the soil–water system and bring about biodegradation of phenanthrene. A diffusion–advection–sorption (DAS) model was solved by MATLAB, based on the linear sorption isotherm at the non-equilibrium condition, which is feasible to simulate the movement of phenanthrene during the EK + Triton X-100 treatment. 相似文献
39.
40.
In situ simultaneous determination the photolysis of multi-component PAHs adsorbed on the leaf surfaces of living Kandelia candel seedlings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A fiber-optic fluorimetry for in situ simultaneous determination of fluorine (Flu), phenanthrene (Phe) and fluoranthene (Fla) adsorbed on the leaf surfaces of Kandelia candel (Kc) seedlings was developed. Experimental results showed that the linear ranges for determination of Flu, Phe and Fla adsorbed on Kc leaves were 35-700, 5-900 and 2-450 ng/spot, respectively. The detection limits for Flu, Phe and Fla were 9.11, 1.65 and 0.90 ng/spot and with the relative standard deviations less than 10.32%, 7.56% and 4.29% (n = 9), respectively. The recovery results for Flu, Phe and Fla adsorbed on Kc leaves were 83.0-91.2, 78.5-88.5 and 91.5-107.3%, respectively. Under the laboratory experimental conditions, the photolysis processes of Flu, Phe and Fla individual and in mixtures adsorbed on the leaf surfaces of living Kc seedlings were studied. Results showed that the photolysis of Flu, Phe and Fla individual and in mixtures adsorbed on the leaf surfaces of Kc seedlings followed first-order kinetics with photolysis rates in the order of Flu > Fla > Phe on the Kc leaves. An antagonistic effect was found when the three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were co-adsorbed on living Kc seedlings. The experimental results also indicated that photolysis was the main transformation pathway for Flu, Phe and Fla both individual and in mixtures adsorbed on Kc leaves, whereas disappearance of the adsorbed Flu, Phe and Fla as a result of volatilization and leaf absorption could be negligible during the experimental period. 相似文献