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91.
N. G. Semaltianos W. Perrie P. French M. Sharp G. Dearden S. Logothetidis K. G. Watkins 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2009,94(4):999-1009
Femtosecond laser (180 fs, 775 nm, 1 kHz) ablation characteristics of the nickel-based superalloy C263 are investigated. The
single pulse ablation threshold is measured to be 0.26±0.03 J/cm2 and the incubation parameter ξ=0.72±0.03 by also measuring the dependence of ablation threshold on the number of laser pulses.
The ablation rate exhibits two logarithmic dependencies on fluence corresponding to ablation determined by the optical penetration
depth at fluences below ∼5 J/cm2 (for single pulse) and by the electron thermal diffusion length above that fluence. The central surface morphology of ablated
craters (dimples) with laser fluence and number of laser pulses shows the development of several kinds of periodic structures
(ripples) with different periodicities as well as the formation of resolidified material and holes at the centre of the ablated
crater at high fluences. The debris produced during ablation consists of crystalline C263 oxidized nanoparticles with diameters
of ∼2–20 nm (for F=9.6 J/cm2). The mechanisms involved in femtosecond laser microprocessing of the superalloy C263 as well as in the synthesis of C263
nanoparticles are elucidated and discussed in terms of the properties of the material. 相似文献
92.
A. Laricchiuta D. Bruno M. Capitelli C. Catalfamo R. Celiberto G. Colonna P. Diomede D. Giordano C. Gorse S. Longo D. Pagano F. Pirani 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,54(3):607-612
In the perspective of higher approximations of the Chapman-Enskog theory for transport property calculations, existing transport
cross sections databases for interactions involving Earth atmosphere species have been updated and extended to Mars atmosphere
components, proposing a phenomenological approach for the derivation of the relevant elastic collision integrals in neutral-neutral
and neutral-ion interactions. Inelastic collision integrals terms, due to resonant charge exchange channels, have been considered
and the asymptotic approach extended to the estimation of charge transfer cross section of multiple resonant processes.
Electronic supplementary material Supplementary Online Material 相似文献
93.
Dehua Wang Kaiyun Huang Shenglu Lin 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,54(3):699-706
The ionization of Rydberg hydrogen atoms near a metal surface at different scaled energies above the classical saddle point
energy has been discussed by using the semiclassical method. The results show that the atoms ionize by emitting a train of
electron pulses. In order to reveal the chaotic and escape dynamical properties of this system in detail, the sensitive dependence
of the ionization rate upon the scaled energy is discussed. As the scaled energy is close to the saddle point energy, the
ionization process of the hydrogen atom is nearly the same as the case of hydrogen atom in an electric field. There is only
a single pulse of electrons, with an exponentially decaying tail. With the increase of the scaled energy, the ionization rates
are similar to the case of the hydrogen atom in parallel electric and magnetic field, a series of electron pulses appear in
the ionization process. This is caused by classical chaos, which occurs for the metal surface. Our studies also suggest that
the metal surface can play the role of both the electric and the magnetic fields. Our theoretical analysis will be useful
for guiding experimental studies of the ionization of atoms near the metal surface. 相似文献
94.
I.?Man?ev 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,51(2):213-218
The total cross sections for charge transfer in Li2+-H and He+-He+ collisions have been calculated, using the four body first Born approximation with correct boundary conditions (CB1-4B) and
four body continuum distorted wave method (CDW-4B) in the energy range 10–5000 keV/amu. The role of dynamic electron correlations
is examined as a function of the impact energy. The present results call for additional experimental data at higher impact
energies than presently available. 相似文献
95.
Yongzheng Zhu Yanling Cao Juan Ding Zhihui Li Junsong Liu Yuanbin Chi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2009,94(4):731-734
A non-close-packed three-dimensional photonic crystal of titania hollow spheres has been fabricated. The fabricated process
is based on the silica template technique, thermal sintering, and the sol–gel process. The band-structure calculations and
optical measurements both indicate that a quasi-full three-dimensional photonic bandgap located at the visible wavelength
has been presented between the eighth and ninth bands. This indicates that the non-close-packed structure of titania hollow
spheres was easier to open the complete photonic bandgaps than other face-centered cubic structures made by self-assembling
methods at the visible region. 相似文献
96.
Thermal lens effects in an Er<Superscript>3+</Superscript>:YAG laser with crystalline fiber geometry
M. Eichhorn 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2009,94(3):451-457
A resonantly diode-pumped high-power continuous-wave Er3+:YAG laser with a crystalline fiber geometry based on total-internal-reflection pump guiding is reported. Up to 9.4 W of output
power could be generated and a slope efficiency of 46.8% was achieved. Intrinsic efficiencies reached up to 48.8% and an optimum
outcoupling of ∼20% was found. A strong thermal lens was observed and cavity stability and hysteresis effects were studied. 相似文献
97.
M. Bryushinin V. Golubev Y. Kumzerov D. Kurdyukov I. Sokolov 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2009,95(3):489-495
We report an experimental investigation of the non-steady-state photoelectromotive force in nanostructured GaN within porous
glass and polypyrrole within chrysotile asbestos. The samples are illuminated by an oscillating interference pattern created
by two coherent light beams and the alternating current is detected as a response of the material. Dependences of the signal
amplitude versus temporal and spatial frequencies, light intensity, and temperature are studied for two wavelengths λ=442 and 532 nm. The conductivity of the GaN composite is measured: σ=(1.1–1.6)×10−10 Ω−1 cm−1 (λ=442 nm, I
0=0.045–0.19 W/cm2, T=293 K) and σ=(3.5–4.6)×10−10 Ω−1 cm−1 (λ=532 nm, I
0=2.3 W/cm2, T=249–388 K). The diffusion length of photocarriers in polypyrrole nanowires is also estimated: L
D=0.18 μm. 相似文献
98.
T. Amthor J. Denskat C. Giese N. N. Bezuglov A. Ekers L. S. Cederbaum M. Weidemüller 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,53(3):329-335
We investigate a possible mechanism for the autoionization of ultracold Rydberg gases, based on the resonant coupling of Rydberg
pair states to the ionization continuum.
Unlike an atomic collision where the wave functions begin to overlap,
the mechanism considered here involves only the long-range dipole
interaction and is in principle possible in a static system.
It is related to the process of intermolecular Coulombic decay (ICD).
In addition, we include the interaction-induced motion of the atoms and the effect of multi-particle systems in this work.
We find that the probability for this ionization mechanism can be increased in many-particle systems featuring attractive
or repulsive van der Waals interactions. However, the rates for ionization through resonant dipole coupling are very low.
It is thus unlikely that this process contributes to the autoionization of Rydberg gases in the form presented here, but it
may still act as a trigger for secondary ionization
processes.
As our picture involves only binary interactions, it remains to be investigated if collective effects of an
ensemble of atoms can significantly influence the ionization probability.
Nevertheless our calculations may serve as a starting point for the investigation of more complex systems, such as the coupling
of many pair states proposed in [P.J. Tanner et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 043002 (2008)]. 相似文献
99.
Han Wang Christoph Junghans Kurt Kremer 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2009,28(2):221-229
We employ the inverse Boltzmann method to coarse-grain three commonly used three-site water models (TIP3P, SPC and SPC/E)
where one molecule is replaced with one coarse-grained particle with isotropic two-body interactions only. The shape of the
coarse-grained potentials is dominated by the ratio of two lengths, which can be rationalized by the geometric constraints
of the water clusters. It is shown that for simple two-body potentials either the radial distribution function or the geometrical
packing can be optimized. In a similar way, as needed for multiscale methods, either the pressure or the compressibility can
be fitted to the all atom liquid. In total, a speed-up by a factor of about 50 in computational time can be reached by this
coarse-graining procedure. 相似文献
100.