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11.
Jing Yang 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(4):1988-1994
To use solar irradiation or interior lighting efficiently, we sought a photocatalyst with high reactivity under visible light. Nitrogen and carbon doping TiO2−x−yNxCy films were obtained by heating the TiO2 gel in an ionized N2 gas and then were calcined at 500 °C. The TiO2−x−yNxCy films have revealed an improvement over the TiO2 films under visible light (wavelength, 500 nm) in optical absorption and photocatalytic activity such as photodegradation of methyl orange. X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, infrared spectrum and UV-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy were used to find the difference of two kinds of films. Nitrogen and carbon doped into substitutional sites of TiO2 has been proven to be indispensable for band-gap narrowing and photocatalytic activity. 相似文献
12.
王世元 《分析测试技术与仪器》1996,2(1):28-32
为解决在线氧含量分析测试仪表常被聚合物堵塞的问题,提出了自动反吹的时序分配和实施控制方案,从而为安全生产提供了保障。 相似文献
13.
An error in the expression for the Fe2+, Fe3+ valence-mixing probability in RBaFe2O5+w is acknowledged and correct formula is derived. The new formula slightly improves the least-squares fit to the experimental concentrations of the Mössbauer component Fe2.5+ as a function of the oxygen-nonstoichiometry parameter w for R=Eu. 相似文献
14.
掺杂SrTiO3体系上甲烷氧化偶联反应的研究—活性氧物种的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用循环氧化还原法,脉冲反应及TPD等实验手段对钙钛矿型氧化物掺杂SrTiO_3体系上甲烷氧化偶联反应中的活性氧物种的作用进行了研究.结果表明,催化剂由于掺杂产生的未被充分还原的氧物种(O~(α-)(0<α<2)是活化甲烷并促使其发生偶联反应的主要的活性中心,而表面晶格氧(O_L~(2-))则主要使甲烷深度氧化;消耗掉的未被充分还原的氧或晶格氧可以在高温下氧气氛中氧化复原.对于掺杂的SrTiO_3样品,体相中的氧在惰性气氛或还原气氛中可以向表面扩散.吸附氧可能不直接与甲烷作用而主要通过催化剂表面活性氧物种(O~(α-)或O_L~(2-))而起作用. 相似文献
15.
Alexander Apelblat Emanuel Manzurola Zoya Orekhova 《Journal of solution chemistry》2006,35(6):879-888
Conductivity measurements in dilute aqueous solutions of L-ascorbic acid, sodium-L-ascorbate, magnesium-L-ascorbate, calcium-L-ascorbate and ferrous-L-ascorbate were performed in the (288.15 to 323.15) K temperature range. The limiting molar conductances of the ascorbic anion, λ∘(HAsc−, T), and the dissociation constants of ascorbic acid, K(T), were derived by the use of the Debye-Hückel equation for the activity coefficients and the Onsager and Quint and Viallard conductivity equations. 相似文献
16.
17.
Jana Mikulova Francois Gérard Danielle Mesnard Charles Kappenstein Daniel Duprez 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2006,179(8):2511-2520
CeO2 doped with praseodymium, neodymium and/or zirconium atoms were prepared by coprecipitation and by the sol-gel method. Structural properties were investigated by in situ XRD and Raman spectroscopy while oxygen storage capacity (OSC) was measured by transient CO oxidation. All the compounds, except pure Nd2O3, have a fluorite-type structure as well as a Raman band at 560 cm−1 characteristic of the oxygen vacancies involving non-stoichiometric oxides. The lattice parameter under hydrogen, being dependent on the temperature, revealed two reduction mechanisms: one at a low temperature at the surface and another at a high temperature in the bulk. Ce-Nd binary oxides show a strong tendency towards crystallite aggregation, which reduces accessibility to gases and OSC properties. Zirconium improves the thermal resistance to sintering of both Ce-Nd and Ce-Pr oxides. The Zr-Ce-Pr-O followed by Zr-Ce-Nd-O compounds displaying high oxygen mobility at a low temperature, appear to be very promising for practical applications such as OSC materials. 相似文献
18.
用从头计算方法对硝基氢(HNO2)体系的异构化及分解反应进行了研究,在6-31G水平上,该化合物异构化为反式来酸的势垒为292kJ/mol,且不易分解为H+NO2或O+HNO。 相似文献
19.
Studies on the complexation of copper(II) by phenolic acids, as ligand models of humic substances were done by potentiometry. The acids under study were: 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid or hydrocaffeic acid (1), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (2) and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid or protocatechuic acid (3). Acidity constants of the ligands and the formation constants of metal-ligand complexes were evaluated by computer programs. The carboxylic group of the phenolic acids has different pKa1 values, being the dissociation constants intrinsically related with the distance between the function and the aromatic nucleus. The results obtained allow concluding that acidity constants of the catechol moiety of the compounds are similar with pKa2 and pKa3 values between 9.47-9.41 and 11.55-11.70. The complexation properties of the three ligands towards copper(II) ion are quite similar, being the species found not different either in nature or stability. Although the model ligands have some structural differences no significant differences were found in their complexation properties towards copper(II). So, it can be postulated that complexation process is intrinsically related with the presence of a catechol group. 相似文献
20.
Laura León-Reina 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2007,180(4):1250-1258
La9.75□0.25(Ge6O24)O2.62 oxy-apatite shows a phase transition from triclinic to hexagonal symmetry at approximately 1020 K that has been characterised by high-temperature synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction, and ionic conductivity measurements. The crystal structure at 1073 K has been determined from joint Rietveld refinements of synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. The study shows that hexagonal-La9.75□0.25(Ge6O24)O2.62 contains interstitial oxygen at the position previously reported for other oxy-germanates. Changes in the oxide conductivity associated with this structural transition are discussed. The thermal analyses showed a weight loss on heating close to 600 K very likely due to water release. The synchrotron thermodiffractometric study shows an anomaly in the cell parameters evolution at that temperature, which indicates that this residual water is located into the apatite channels. The electrical characterisation under different atmospheres (dry and wet synthetic air) indicates that there is a significant proton contribution to the overall conductivity below 600 K, mainly under wet atmosphere. 相似文献