爆破震动信号模极大值小波消噪方法的改进

针对模极大值小波消噪方法不利于所有信号特征的识别这一缺点,对该算法进行了改进,采用自适应的小波尺度来替换二进小波尺度,以更好地适应测试信号消噪的要求。应用改进前、后的消噪算法分别对实测爆破震动信号进行了分析,并将分析结果进行了比较。比较结果说明:改进后的算法消噪效果更好,消噪后信号同轴清晰、连续性好,信噪比由17.25提高到20.16,可以更好地实现爆破震动信号消噪的目的。     

高强混凝土徐变力学实验研究

为掌握苏通大桥连续刚构桥所用C60高强混凝土的徐变性能,开展了自然环境下配筋高强混凝土的徐变力学试验.为获得徐变试验所需75t的加载力,设计并制造出95t的徐变加载装置,解决了混凝土徐变试验大吨位加载的问题.针对应变测试过程中温度变化对应变测试的影响作了深入的探讨,提出了应变计温度影响的修正方法.通过试验结果与现行桥规JTG D62-2004的比较得出:配筋高强混凝土徐变系数远小于规范取值,且在170天后徐变系数有收敛的特征.试验结果说明,实桥所用C60高强混凝土的徐变可以满足桥梁对混凝土耐久性的要求.     

船用金属材料声发射信号特性研究

利用声发射技术对6种船用金属材料拉伸试验过程中产生的声发射信号进行了详细研究。通过对材料从弹性、屈服、强化直至破坏过程中的声发射信号参数统计分析,总结了船用金属材料拉伸过程中声发射信号事件数量、幅度、频率随拉力变化的分布规律,为在船用金属材料与结构缺陷中进行声发射检测的设备参数的配置、传感器的选择和危险等级的划分提供了基础数据。     

Analytical modeling of fluid loaded orthogonally rib-stiffened sandwich structures: Sound transmission

An analytic model is developed to investigate the wave propagation and sound transmission characteristics of an infinite sandwich structure reinforced by two sets of orthogonal rib-stiffeners when subjected to convective fluid-loaded pressure. The rib-stiffeners are assumed to be identical and uniformly spaced, which can exert not only tensional forces and bending moments but also torsional moments on the facesheets. Inertial terms of the tensional forces, bending moments and torsional moments are introduced to account for inertial effects arising from the mass of the rib-stiffeners. With the surrounding acoustic fluids restricted by the acoustic wave equation, fluid-structure coupling is considered by imposing velocity continuity condition at fluid-panel interfaces. By applying the Bloch theorem for periodic structures, the structural and acoustic responses are expressed in a superposition form of space harmonics for a given wavenumber. The application of the virtual work principle for one periodic element yields two infinite sets of simultaneous algebraic coupled equations, which are numerically solved by truncating them in a finite range insofar as the solution converges. The validity and feasibility of the analytic model is qualified by comparing model predictions with existing results, in which the necessity and advantage of the exact modeling of rib-stiffener motions are also demonstrated. Specifically, the influences of inertial effects arising from rib-stiffener mass, the periodicity spacing of rib-stiffeners, and the airborne as well as structure-borne paths on the transmission of sound across the sandwich structure are quantified and conclusions of significant practical implications are drawn.     

Fourier Spectrometer based on Wide-range and Phase-locked Michelson Interferometer with Femtosecond Laser Excitation

A wide-range and phase-locked Michelson interferometer technique is described.This technique combined with femtosecond laser is used to measure the spectrum of the rare-earth ion Nd:YVO₄, which presents very high signal to noise ratio of interferometric intensity output and higher spectral resolution than traditional grating spectrophotometer.     

一种数字全息图零级项消除的新方法

针对离轴数字全息图中的零级项问题,提出用独立分量分析方法对零级项进行压缩.首先通过CCD获取同一物体的两幅干涉强度不同的全息图构成观测信号,然后采用独立分量分析方法(Independent Component Analysis(ICA))从观测信号中分离出零级项和共轭项,再从获得的共轭项中减去残余的零级项分量,实现零级项的有效压缩,并用模拟结果论证该方法在处理零级项压缩方面的优越性和有效性.     

A new approach to detecting weak signal in strong noise based on chaos system control

In this paper, a chaos system and proportional differential control are both used to detect the frequency of an unknown signal. In traditional methods the useful signal is obtained through the Duffing equation or other chaotic oscillators. But these methods are too complex because of using a lot of chaos oscillators. In this paper a new method is presented that uses the R?ssler equation and proportional differential control to detect a weak signal frequency. Substituting the detected signal frequency into the R?ssler equation leads the R?ssler phase state to be considerably changed. The chaos state can be controlled through the proportional differential method. Through its phase diagram and spectrum analysis, the unknown frequency is obtained. The simulation results verify that the presented method is feasible and that the detection accuracy is higher than those of other methods.     

Electron Dispersion in Liquid Alkali and Their Alloys

Ashcroft's local empty core (EMC) model pseudopotential in the second-orderperturbation theory is used to study the electron dispersion relation, theFermi energy, and deviation in the Fermi energy from free electron value forthe liquid alkali metals and their equiatomic binary alloys for the firsttime. In the present computation, the use of pseudo-alloy-atom model (PAA)is proposed and found successful. The influence of the six different formsof the local field correction functions proposed by Hartree (H), Vashishta-Singwi (VS), Taylor (T), Ichimaru-Utsumi (IU), Farid et al. (F), andSarkar et al. (S) on the aforesaid electronic properties is examined explicitly,which reflects the varying effects of screening. The depth of the negativehump in the electron dispersion of liquid alkalis decreases in the orderLi →K, except for Rb and Cs, it increases. The results of alloys are in predictive nature.     

A new tracking error detection method using amplitude difference detection for signal waveform modulation multi-level discs

The sub-land/sub-pit affects the characteristic of the tracking error signal which is generated by the conventional differential phase detection (DPD) method in the signal waveform modulation multi-level (SWML) read-only disc. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new tracking error detection method using amplitude difference. Based on the diffraction theory, the amplitude difference is proportional to the tracking error and is feasible to be used for obtaining the off-track information. The experimental system of the amplitude difference detection method is developed. The experimental results show that the tracking error signal derived from the new method has better performance in uniformity and signal-to-noise ratio than that derived from the conventional DPD method in the SWML read-only disc.     

光磁共振实验反常共振信号的判断与原因分析

对光磁共振实验中各反常共振信号对应的射频信号进行了研究,提出了反常共振信号的判断方法.利用傅立叶级数展开,对反常射频信号各谐波分量的强度进行了定量分析.结果表明,反常共振信号是由射频信号中的谐波所引起,而非多量子跃迁的结果.