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81.
82.
The spatial relaxation of electrons to homogeneous states under the action of space-independent electric fields is investigated
in helium, krypton, and N2 plasmas for various electric field strengths. These investigations are based on a new method recently developed for solving
the one-dimensional inhomogeneous electron Boltzmann equation in weakly ionized, collision-dominated plasmas. Elastic as well
as conservative inelastic collisions of electrons with gas atoms have been included in the kinetic treatment. The spatial
relaxation is caused by an imposed direct disturbance in the velocity distribution of the electrons on a spatial boundary.
A pronounced dependence of the relaxation structure and the resultant relaxation length on the atomic data of the electron
collision processes in different gases has been found. Furthermore the relaxation process sensitively depends on the electric
field strength in the region of medium field values. 相似文献
83.
Quantum equations of motion describing the energy transfer dynamics via intramolecular anharmonic coupling are presented and solved numerically. Dynamical features of the average excitations of a homogeneous system (SF6) and a heterogeneous system (H/W) are quantitatively discussed in terms of the intramolecular vibrational relaxation (IVR) rates. Possible mechanisms of surface-enhanced desorption via low-power laser radiation are proposed.This work was supported in part by the Office of Naval Research, the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFSC), United States Air Force, under Grant AFOSR-82-0046 and the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE-8022874Camille and Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar (1975–82) 相似文献
84.
Excess volumes (VE) ultrasonic sound velocities (u), isentropic compressibilities (Ks) and viscosities (η) have been measured for the binary mixtures of dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) with 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,3-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, o-chlorotoluene, m-chlorotoluene, p-chlorotoluene, o-nitrotoluene and m-nitrotoluene at T = 303.15 K. The measured VE values were positive over the entire composition range in all the binary mixtures. Isentropic compressibilities (Ks) have been computed for the same systems from precise sound velocity and density data. Further, deviation in isentropic compressibility (ΔKs) from ideal behaviour was also calculated. The viscosity data are analysed on the basis of corresponding states approach. Deviation in viscosities are positive over the entire composition range. The measured data is explained on the basis of intermolecular interactions between unlike molecules. 相似文献
85.
This paper is concerned with optimal control problems of Mayer and Bolza type for systems governed by a semilinear state equationx(t)=Ax(t) + f(t, x(t), u(t)), u(t) U, whereA is the infinitesimal generator of a strongly continuous semigroup in a Banach spaceX. We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality and then use these conditions to investigate properties of the value function related to superdifferentials. Conversely, we use the value function to obtain criteria for optimality and feedback systems.Work (partially) supported by the Research Project Equazioni di evoluzione e applicazioni fisicomatematiche (M.U.R.S.T.-Italy). 相似文献
86.
The regions of variation of density, enthalpy of formation, and detonation velocity of all of the formally possible structual isomers were determined for several molecular formulas of C,H,N,O-containing explosives. The histograms of the distribution of the structual isomers over these parameters were constructed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 859–862, May, 1995.The authors are grateful to Mrs. I. D. Solodukhina for the design of the graphical material.The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 94-03-09323). 相似文献
87.
Denis J. Evans 《Journal of statistical physics》1979,20(5):547-555
Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics calculations are used to show that polyatomic fluids can support antisymmetric stress. In a homogeneous system where the time dependence of vorticity is a step function, it is shown that the rate at which intrinsic angular velocity approaches its steady-state value ( = 1/2 × u) is determined by the magnitude of the antisymmetric part of the pressure tensor. 相似文献
88.
G. Gopalakrishnan Nair 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1979,28(3):429-434
The convergence of the Luus-Jaakola search method for unconstrained optimization problems is established.Notation
E
n
Euclideann-space
- f
Gradient off(x)
- 2
f
Hessian matrix
- (·)
T
Transpose of (·)
-
I
Index set {1, 2, ...,n}
- [x
i1
*(j)
]
Point around which search is made in the (j + 1)th iteration, i.e., [x
1l
*(j)
,x
2l
*(j)
,...,x
n1
*(j)
]
-
r
i
(i)
Range ofx
il
*(i)
in the (j + 1)th iteration
-
l
1
mini {r
i
(0)
}
-
l
2
mini {r
i
(0)
}
-
A
j
Region of search in thejth iteration, i.e., {x E
n:x
il
*(j-1)
–0.5r
i
(j-1)
x
ix
il
*(j-1)
+0.5r
i
(j-1)
,i I}
-
S
j
Closed sphere with center origin and radius
j
-
Reduction factor in each iteration
-
1–
- (·)
Gamma function
Many discussions with Dr. S. N. Iyer, Professor of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Trivandrum, India, are gratefully acknowledged. The author has great pleasure to thank Dr. K. Surendran, Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, P.S.G. College of Technology, Coimbatore, India, for suggesting this work. 相似文献
89.
It is of engineering importance to accurately predict the surface cooling characteristics in bath quenching of metals and alloys. In this investigation, the surface cooling characteristics in quenching of Wolfson probe are estimated with reasonable accuracy by solving an inverse heat conduction problem. Regularization method is used for smoothening the input temperature measurements at probe center, for superior inversion estimates. The reverse pool-boiling curve is captured on bath quenching characteristic, plotted as cooling velocity versus surface temperature. The prime advantage is the bypassing of convection coefficients, which are uncertain in pool boiling. 相似文献
90.
The effective ionization coefficients and electron drift velocities in gas mixtures of CF3I with N2 and CO2 obtained from Boltzmann equation analysis
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The electron swarm parameters including the density-normalized effective ionization coefficients(α-η)/N and the electron drift velocities V e are calculated for a gas mixture of CF3I with N2 and CO2 by solving the Boltzmann equation in the condition of a steady-state Townsend(SST) experiment.The overall density-reduced electric field strength is from 100 Td to 1000 Td(1 Td = 10-17V·cm2),while the CF3I content k in the gas mixture can be varied over the range from 0% to 100%.From the variation of(αη)/N with the CF3I mixture ratio k,the limiting field strength(E/N) lim for each CF3I concentration is derived.It is found that for the mixtures with 70% CF3I,the values of(E/N) lim are essentially the same as that for pure SF 6.Additionally,the global warming potential(GWP) and the liquefaction temperature of the gas mixtures are also taken into account to evaluate the possibility of application in the gas insulation of power equipment. 相似文献