氧化铬着色的随角异色颜料的制备与性能研究

采用具有干涉色的云母钛作为基质材料,以氧化铬膜着色,制备了随角异色功能颜料。用XRD、X-RiteMA86Ⅱ5角度分光光度计对产物进行测试分析,研究了不同的基质材料对颜料随角异色效果的影响,分析比较了黑白两种不同背底对颜料的明度和变化效果的影响。结果表明,改变基质材料的干涉色可以制得不同变色效果的随角异色颜料,颜料在黑色背底上的明度值变化范围较大,颜料的变色效果比较明显。     

High Photon-Number Squeezing in Strong Field Limit

We show that high photon-number squeezing in bright light can be generated in both lasers and optical bistabilities by the injections of a squeezed vacuum and a classical field, and the high squeezing is maintained for very strong field.     

腔内倍频调Q激光器中脉冲光场的时间不稳定性研究

以腔内倍频调Q激光器工作原理为基础,研究了多种形式抽运光分布的情况下倍频光的脉冲形状以及脉冲持续过程中光场分布的时间不稳定性,分析了倍频光光束质量随时间的变化规律.发现腔内倍频调Q激光器输出的倍频光光场分布在脉冲的持续过程中并不稳定,呈持续变化.对高斯型抽运的情况研究发现,减小腔长会使脉冲光场分布的不稳定性减小;而增加...     

Short Tm3+-doped fiber lasers with watt-level output near 2 μm

High-power operation of diode-pumped fiber lasers at wavelength near 2μm are demonstrated with short length of heavily Tm3 -doped silica glass fibers. With 7-cm long fiber, a laser at near 2 μm is obtained with the threshold of 135 mW, maximum output power of 1.09 W, and slope efficiency of 9.6% with respect to the launched power from a laser diode at 790 nm. The output stability of this fiber laser is within 5%.The dependence of the performance of fiber lasers on the operation temperature and cavity configuration parameters is also investigated.     

新型多有源区隧道再生光耦合大功率半导体激光器

针对大功率半导体激光器面临的主要困难,提出并实现了一种隧道再生多有源区耦合大光腔 高效大功率半导体激光器机理.该机理能有效地解决光功率密度过高引起的端面灾变性毁坏 、热烧毁和光束质量差等大功率激光器存在的主要问题.采用低压金属有机化合物气相淀积 方法生长了以碳和硅作为掺杂剂的GaAs隧道结、GaAs/InGaAs 应变量子阱有源区和新型多有 源区半导体激光器外延结构,并制备了高性能大功率980nm激光器件.三有源区激光器外微分 量子效率达2.2,2A驱动电流下单面未镀膜激光输出功率高达2.5W. 关键词： 半导体激光器 大功率 金属有机化合物气相沉积     

Frequencies and wavelengths from a new, efficient FIR lasing gas: CD2F2

We report for the first time wavelength, relative polarization, and frequency measurements for 47 new cw FIR laser lines in the wavelength region from 120 to 1714 m, all obtained by optically pumping CD₂F₂ with a CO₂ laser. Relative output powers were also measured. For comparison, the 189.8 m line pumped by R_I(34) is nearly five times as efficient as the 118.8 m methyl alcohol line.Contribution of the U.S. Government, not subject to copyright.     

10MW串级脉冲发电机的理论、设计、实验及应用研究

 脉冲发电机具有小型、机动、灵活、可靠、寿命长等特点, 作为高功率固体激光器和加速器电源是一新的技术路线。比较了各种类型脉冲电源的性能指标,解释了旋转磁通压缩和串级原理,提出串级脉冲发电机的自激、偏极与双机同壳概念,给出电机的设计公式,10MW串级脉冲发电机的设计、实验及在强激光与粒子束领域中的潜在应用。     

Judd--Ofelt analysis of spectra and experimental evaluation of laser performance of Tm3+ doped Lu2SiO5 crystal

This paper reports that the Tm^3＋：Lu2SiO5 （Tm：LSO） crystal is grown by Czochralski technique. The roomtemperature absorption spectra of Tm：LSO crystal are measured on a b-cut sample with 4 at.% thulium. According to the obtained Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters Ω2=9.3155×10^-20 cm^2, Ω4=8.4103×10^-20 cm^2, Ω6=1.5908×10^-20 cm^2, the fluorescence lifetime is calculated to be 2.03 ms for ^3F4 → ^3H6 transition, and the integrated emission cross section is 5.81×10^-18 cm^2. Room-temperature laser action near 2μm under diode pumping is experimentally evaluated in Tm：LSO. An optical-optical conversion efficiency of 9.1% and a slope efficiency of 16.2% are obtained with continuouswave maximum output power of 0.67 W. The emission wavelengths of Tm：LSO laser are centred around 2.06μm with spectral bandwidth of -13.6 nm.     

基于光纤光栅的高功率光纤激光器

分析了光纤光栅的选频原理以及光纤光栅基高功率光纤激光器的阈值特性和输出特性.采用紫外写入的光纤光栅做谐振腔,研制了全光纤结构的高功率光纤激光器,泵浦阈值为186 mW, 最大输出功率1.78 W,斜率效率59%,实验结果与理论分析基本吻合.     

主副垂直腔面发射激光器动力学系统混沌输出的时延特征及带宽分析

基于垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)的自旋反转模型, 数值研究了由一个光反馈VCSEL (定义为主VCSEL, M-VCSEL)输出的混沌光单向注入到另一个VCSEL (定义为副VCSLE, S-VCSEL)所构成的主副VCSELs系统的混沌动力学特性, 分析了注入强度、M-VCSEL与S-VCSEL之间的频率失谐以及M-VCSEL所受到的光反馈强度对系统混沌输出时延特征(包括强度时延特征(I-TDS) 和相位时延特征(P-TDS))以及输出带宽(BW)的影响. 结果显示: 通过调节注入强度和频率失谐, 该系统混沌输出的两个偏振分量(X-PC和Y-PC)的P-TDS和I-TDS可以同时得到抑制; 进一步分析注入强度和频率失谐对混沌BW的影响, 发现在较大负频率失谐区域, 系统可输出BW超过30 GHz 的X-PC和Y-PC混沌信号; 结合系统混沌输出信号的TDS与BW在注入强度和频率失谐参量空间下的演化特性, 可确定宽带宽、低时延特征混沌信号输出的参量空间区域. 此外, 通过合理调节M-VCSEL 所受到的光反馈强度, 可以显著优化系统的混沌输出信号质量.