用Mie散射理论计算大气气溶胶光学特性

本文在已知厦门海域气溶胶粒子谱分布的基础上,用MIE散射理论计算了该地区气溶胶粒子的光学特性,得到了气溶胶粒子的散射截面、吸收截面、消光截面与波长的关系,散射相函数以及偏振相函数,并用实验对两个相函数加以了验证。此结论为研究大气矢量辐射传输提供了很好的方法;尤其偏振相函数的提出为今后用偏振的方法研究大气提供了理论依据。     

Zn,Cr∶LiNbO3单晶的坩埚下降法生长及其荧光光谱

通过选择合适的化学原料（Li2O∶48.6mol%, Nb2O5∶51.4mol%）、控制生长速度（<3 mm/h）及固液界面的温度梯度（20~40℃/cm）与温场，用坩埚下降法成功地生长出了Zn、Cr双掺杂初始浓度分别为3 mol%、0.1 mol%,以及6 mol%、0.1 mol%的大尺寸铌酸锂晶体.生长的晶体无宏观缺陷,在He-Ne激光的照射下，无散射中心.测定了晶体的宽带荧光光谱（700~1200nm）及R带（710~740nm）的精细变温光谱.这些R带的光谱线由Cr离子所取代的Li(Cr3+Li)与Nb(Cr3+Nb)的发光中心以及声子辅助吸收所致.     

Simulation of Optical Devices Using Parallel FDTD Method

On this paper, we investigate the algorithm and efficiency of simulation of optical devices using parallel computing method, implement some real wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) components such as resonators to test the method's possibility and efficiency.     

BBO，LBO，KDP晶体光参量啁啾脉冲放大特性的比较研究

 对BBO，LBO，KDP晶体I类非共线匹配下的光参量啁啾脉冲放大的相位匹配、参量范围、增益特性等进行了理论分析，重点对BBO和LBO的光参量啁啾脉冲放大特性进行了比较。结果表明对于以光参量啁啾脉冲放大系统代替800nm中心波长的Ti:sappire再生放大系统，用BBO晶体可获得更宽的增益带宽，而对1 053nm中心波长的种子光用LBO晶体更好。     

Optical band gap and optical constants in a-Se80Te20−xPbx thin films

The optical constants (absorption coefficient, refractive index, extention coefficient, real and imaginary part of dielectric constant) have been studied for a-Se₈₀Te_20−xPb_x (where x = 0, 2, 6, 10) thin films as a function of photon energy in the wave length range (500–1000 nm). It has been found that the optical band gap increases while the refractive index and the extinction coefficient (k) decreases on incorporation of lead in Se–Te system. The value of absorption coefficient (α) and the extinction coefficient (k) increases, while the value of refractive index (n) decreases with incident photon energy. The results are interpreted in terms of the change in concentration of localized states due to the shift in fermi level.     

Preparation of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films by hybrid sputtering

In order to fabricate Cu₂ZnSnS₄ thin films, hybrid sputtering system with two sputter sources and two effusion cells is used. The Cu₂ZnSnS₄ films are fabricated by the sequential deposition of metal elements and annealing in S flux, varying the substrate temperature. The Cu₂ZnSnS₄ films with stoichiometric composition are obtained at the substrate temperature up to 400 °C, whereas the film composition becomes quite Zn-pool at the substrate temperature above 450 °C. The Cu₂ZnSnS₄ film shows p-type conductivity, and the optical absorption coefficient and the band gap of the Cu₂ZnSnS₄ film prepared in this experiment are suitable for fabricating a thin film solar cell.     

Optical measurements on semiconductor microcrystal beams generated by gas evaporation

We have developed a simple measurement method for measuring the optical spectra of free microcrystals, by combining the time-resolved and space-resolved spectroscopies with the gas evaporation method. The structure of the obtained spectra and their time- and space-dependencies indicate well the quantum-confinement effects of carriers and excitons in free semiconductors microcrystals.     

On timing Jitter in wavelength-division multiplexed soliton systems

Collision-induced timing shifts in a wavelength-division multiplexed soliton system are computed when damping, amplification, filtering and positive dispersion management following the loss profile are included. A statistical analysis is presented which takes into account the resulting effect of the large number of collisions occurring in the fiber. Analytic expressions are derived for the root mean square timing jitter and the maximum length of error-free transmission with an arbitrary number of channels. An extensive analysis of system performance corresponding to situations with and without filters and/or dispersion management is carried out.     

Scattering loss in Nd-doped silica based optical fibers

Rare-earth doped fibers suffer from relatively high attenuation in comparison to conventional communication fibers. In order to improve the properties of such fibers, understanding of the mechanisms involved in scattering effects is of great importance. The effect of Nd-doping, Al-codoping and of the drawing temperature on the scattering effect was investigated for several different optical fibers. To this end a measuring setup was realized which allows absolute measurements of the scattering coefficient at different positions along a fiber. Also separation of total attenuation and scattering effects is possible. The presented results indicate scattering effects as primary source for increased attenuation compared with undoped fibers.     

Selective grafting of amine groups on polyethylene by means of NH3−H2 RF glow discharges

Plasma treatments in Radio Frequency Glow Discharges fed with NH₃−H₂ mixtures have been performed for modifying polyethylene surfaces. Treatment kinetics and the role of species present in the glow have been investigated. Actinometric Optical Emission Spectroscopy has been utilized as a plasma diagnostic technique. Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis has been utilized for studying surface composition of treated substrates, which have been examined both astreated and after derivatization of amine-functionalities with 4-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde vapors. It has been found that experimental plasma parameters and plasma density of active species can be controlled to achieve selective grafting of-NH₂ among all other nitrogen-containing groups.