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991.
Philip Birch Gongde Li Frederic Claret-Tournier Rupert Young Chris Chatwin 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2004,41(6):919-926
Two optical lenses are used to compose a surface position measuring system. A measurand is positioned near the front focal point of the first lens. At the output end of the other lens, a beam splitter is used to split the beam into two paths. One photodetector is positioned before the focal point of the lens in one path and another after the focal point in the other so that the intensities falling onto the two detectors can be adjusted to be equal when the first lens is in focus. This device provides a compact and high-accuracy surface sensor. In this paper, the design and experimental study of the sensor system is described. It is shown that such a sensor embodiment can lead to a resolution of 1 μm. 相似文献
992.
Liming Liu Junjie Li Guiguang Xiong 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2005,25(4):466-471
The resonant third-order susceptibilities at various directions (both parallel and vertical to Z-axis) in self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) have been investigated. The nonlinear susceptibilities associated with the intraband transition in the conduction band are theoretically calculated for wurtzite InxGa1−xN/GaN-strained cylinder QDs. The confined wave functions and energies of electrons in the dots have been calculated in the effective-mass approximation by solving the 3D Schrödinger equation, in which a strong built-in electric field effect due to the piezoelectricity and spontaneous polarization has been taken into account. Furthermore, it is shown that the magnitude and the resonant position of the nonlinear susceptibility χ(3)(3ω) strongly depend on the dots’ size as well as size distribution. 相似文献
993.
用Mie散射理论计算大气气溶胶光学特性 总被引:17,自引:5,他引:12
本文在已知厦门海域气溶胶粒子谱分布的基础上,用MIE散射理论计算了该地区气溶胶粒子的光学特性,得到了气溶胶粒子的散射截面、吸收截面、消光截面与波长的关系,散射相函数以及偏振相函数,并用实验对两个相函数加以了验证。此结论为研究大气矢量辐射传输提供了很好的方法;尤其偏振相函数的提出为今后用偏振的方法研究大气提供了理论依据。 相似文献
994.
微电子学的基础是近代固体物理.微电子技术的快速发展又推动了物理学许多分支的进展.今天,当微电子的基本器件MOSFET缩小接近其终极时,作为下一代的基础,一批基于新的物理效应的纳电子器件又被提了出来.为了突破传统的二值开关系统的共同极限,新的信息处理系统,如量子信息处理,正在大力研究之中.不久的将来,可望出现一次新的信息电子革命.这次革命又将建立在现代物理学及现代生物学的基础之上. 相似文献
995.
Zn,Cr∶LiNbO3单晶的坩埚下降法生长及其荧光光谱 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
通过选择合适的化学原料(Li2O∶48.6mol%, Nb2O5∶51.4mol%)、控制生长速度(<3 mm/h)及固液界面的温度梯度(20~40℃/cm)与温场,用坩埚下降法成功地生长出了Zn、Cr双掺杂初始浓度分别为3 mol%、0.1 mol%,以及6 mol%、0.1 mol%的大尺寸铌酸锂晶体.生长的晶体无宏观缺陷,在He-Ne激光的照射下,无散射中心.测定了晶体的宽带荧光光谱(700~1200nm)及R带(710~740nm)的精细变温光谱.这些R带的光谱线由Cr离子所取代的Li(Cr3+Li)与Nb(Cr3+Nb)的发光中心以及声子辅助吸收所致. 相似文献
996.
On this paper, we investigate the algorithm and efficiency of simulation of optical devices using parallel computing method, implement some real wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) components such as resonators to test the method's possibility and efficiency. 相似文献
997.
998.
The optical constants (absorption coefficient, refractive index, extention coefficient, real and imaginary part of dielectric constant) have been studied for a-Se80Te20−xPbx (where x = 0, 2, 6, 10) thin films as a function of photon energy in the wave length range (500–1000 nm). It has been found that the optical band gap increases while the refractive index and the extinction coefficient (k) decreases on incorporation of lead in Se–Te system. The value of absorption coefficient (α) and the extinction coefficient (k) increases, while the value of refractive index (n) decreases with incident photon energy. The results are interpreted in terms of the change in concentration of localized states due to the shift in fermi level. 相似文献
999.
Preparation of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films by hybrid sputtering 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tooru Tanaka Takeshi Nagatomo Mitsuhiro Nishio Akihiro Wakahara Hiroshi Ogawa 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2005,66(11):1978-1981
In order to fabricate Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films, hybrid sputtering system with two sputter sources and two effusion cells is used. The Cu2ZnSnS4 films are fabricated by the sequential deposition of metal elements and annealing in S flux, varying the substrate temperature. The Cu2ZnSnS4 films with stoichiometric composition are obtained at the substrate temperature up to 400 °C, whereas the film composition becomes quite Zn-pool at the substrate temperature above 450 °C. The Cu2ZnSnS4 film shows p-type conductivity, and the optical absorption coefficient and the band gap of the Cu2ZnSnS4 film prepared in this experiment are suitable for fabricating a thin film solar cell. 相似文献
1000.
This paper describes an efficient method of inducing sonochemical reactions with focussed ultrasound. A sector-vortex transducer (a phased array transducer with multiple sectors and a geometric focus) is used to produce focal ultrasound fields with spiral-shaped wavefronts. Clockwise and counter-clockwise spiral focal fields, with basically the same ultrasound power distribution but having different wavefront angles, are produced by using the same array transducer. The oxidation of the iodide ions induced from the periodic switching between such a pair of spiral focal fields is investigated at an ultrasound frequency of 750 kHz. The oxidation rate at the optimum switching period (3 ms) is about ten times higher than that at switching periods of 1 s. The optimum switching period and the sonochemical reaction rate are unchanged when the viscosity was adjusted to that of human blood. 相似文献