全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10278篇 |
免费 | 610篇 |
国内免费 | 439篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3773篇 |
晶体学 | 130篇 |
力学 | 117篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
数学 | 72篇 |
物理学 | 7227篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 113篇 |
2022年 | 133篇 |
2021年 | 137篇 |
2020年 | 191篇 |
2019年 | 219篇 |
2018年 | 191篇 |
2017年 | 297篇 |
2016年 | 409篇 |
2015年 | 412篇 |
2014年 | 850篇 |
2013年 | 712篇 |
2012年 | 535篇 |
2011年 | 951篇 |
2010年 | 682篇 |
2009年 | 734篇 |
2008年 | 695篇 |
2007年 | 761篇 |
2006年 | 590篇 |
2005年 | 431篇 |
2004年 | 370篇 |
2003年 | 313篇 |
2002年 | 254篇 |
2001年 | 245篇 |
2000年 | 165篇 |
1999年 | 198篇 |
1998年 | 181篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 96篇 |
1995年 | 63篇 |
1994年 | 45篇 |
1993年 | 40篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
A new high-birefringence (Hi-Bi) fiber torsion sensor demodulated by a Hi-Bi fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is proposed in this study. The twisted Hi-Bi fiber sensor characteristics are analyzed using the Jones matrix. The intensity ratio from two reflected Bragg wavelengths is associated with the twist angle of the measured Hi-Bi fiber. It is found that the twist angle resolution is estimated at around 0.3° under ±0.1 dB readout from an optical spectrum analyzer if the polarization state of the light source is stable. The advantages of this new torsion sensor are: (1) insensitivity to intensity variations from the light source, (2) insensitivity to the torsion gauge length, and (3) absolute measurement in the twist angle. However, the polarization state of light in the proposed method needs to be controlled, and any birefringence change in the twisted Hi-Bi fiber needs to be prevented. 相似文献
22.
The propagation property of flattened Gaussian beams (FGBs) is studied based on the Collins formula, and analytical propagation equations for FGBs with and without an aperture are derived. It is shown that the closed-form expressions for the FGB of order N passing through paraxial ABCD optical systems without an aperture can be written as the combinations of Confluent Hyper-geometric Functions, and that the analytical equations for the FGB of order N passing through apertured paraxial ABCD optical systems may involve Error Functions. The proposed algorithms for the considered beams can save computing time, provide intuitive physical insights, and help to design optical systems. Our results are confirmed and illustrated with numerical examples. 相似文献
23.
24.
25.
《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2007,26(6):335-342
A fiber-optic chemical sensor (FOCS) for detection of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) molecules is reported. The FOCS presents an optropode structure because of the transmission properties of the sensitive material. The NO2 FOCS is activated by using the semiconductor polymer: regioregular head-to-tail poly(3-octylthiophene-2,5-diyl). The operation wavelength of the sensor is 543.5 nm such that a simple LED and detector can be used for the design of this device. The sensor response decreases after each exposure, demonstrating the reduction in sensitivity as well as irreversibility lower than 5%. However, its properties such as rapid response, high selectivity, high sensitivity (0.43 ± 0.01 muW/ppm), hygroscopic properties, and its operation at room temperature make this kind of FOCS a good alternative for NO2 toxic gas detection. 相似文献
26.
Giuseppe Coppola Andrea Irace Giovanni Breglio Mario Iodice Luigi Zeni Antonello Cutolo Pasqualina M. Sarro 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2003,39(3):317-332
In this paper we describe two different kind of optoelectronic devices both based on a three terminals active device and exploit the plasma dispersion effect to achieve the desired working. The first device exploits this effect in order to obtain an optical modulation. The second device is an optoelectronic router based on the mode-mixing principle together with the injection-induced optical phase shift. Both devices are integrated into a Silicon on Silicon optical channel waveguide which can be realized using a standard bipolar process. The possibility of using standard, well-known technology presents several advantages with respect to III–V Optoelectronics. The active three terminal device used is a Bipolar Mode Field Effect Transistor (BMFET). Numerical simulation results are presented on both devices. 相似文献
27.
Jing Lin 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(1):103-106
Bisbinaphthyl-based macrocycles are found to carry out enantioselective fluorescent recognition of α-amino acid derivatives. It is observed that one enantiomer of a N-protected phenyl glycine can increase the fluorescence intensity of the binaphthyl fluorophores by over 4-fold but the other enantiomer does not cause much fluorescence enhancement. This highly enantioselective fluorescent response makes the binaphthyl macrocycles practically useful for the enantioselective fluorescent recognition of the amino acid substrate. 相似文献
28.
The identification of incomplete signal re-setting of optically stimulated luminescence signals in sedimentary quartz is a vitally important step in the continued improvement of optical dating. It is shown that narrow spectrum (blue-green) laboratory partial bleaching of aliquots of natural sedimentary quartz has a significant effect on equivalent dose (measured using a single aliquot procedure) calculated as a function of measurement time (De(t)). The blue-green stimulation spectrum mimics that found underwater and the results suggest that incomplete re-setting of waterlain sediments may be possible using the De(t) method. 相似文献
29.
光突发交换的交换控制策略和光缓存配置 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
光突发交换是面向下一代互联网的光交换模式.讨论了异步光突发交换系统的交换控制策略以及相应光缓存的优化配置策略.除了传统预约模式的交换策略,还研究了非预约和改进型预约模式,它们的性能评估由计算机仿真给出.结果表明:在条件相当情况下,改进型预约模式具有最低的丢包率.同时光缓存的配置对上述几类交换控制策略的性能都有很大影响,仿真结果指出:光缓存的粒度对系统性能具有重要影响,所讨论的几类交换模式都存在最佳时延粒度,研究结果对光交换矩阵的设计有指导意义. 相似文献
30.
S. Tavazzi A. Borghesi M. Campione A. Papagni A. Sassella P. Spearman 《Journal of luminescence》2004,110(4):212-216
We examine absorption of light in quaterthiophene crystals for different directions of the ray and wave-normal vector after refraction on the vacuum/crystal interface. Experimental non-normal incidence spectra are reported where different absorption bands show different behaviour as a function of the angle of incidence. This allows to identify those originating from the bu Frenkel exciton state. 相似文献