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81.
82.
S. I. Tkachenko V. M. Romanova A. R. Mingaleev A. E. Ter-Oganesyan T. A. Shelkovenko S. A. Pikuz 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,54(2):335-341
Experimental results on electrical explosion of wires in vacuum with current density A/m2, current rise rate (dI/dt) ~ 50 A/ns and current pulse with amplitude ∼10 kA are presented. The structure of the discharge
channels in vacuum has been studied using laser shadow and schlieren imaging with 7 ns frames, UV pinhole images with 5 ns
frames and X pinch X-ray backlighting. The information on the dense core material and the conducting plasma distributions
was obtained in our experiments by analyzing and comparing the results obtained from all diagnostics. 相似文献
83.
通过水热法制备了纤锌矿ZnS∶Cr,Ag共掺杂纳米材料,考察了不同反应时间以及不同Cr和Ag掺杂比例对ZnS纳米材料光学性能的影响。分别采用荧光分光光度计、红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对Cr和Ag共掺杂ZnS纳米材料的光学性能和结构等进行了表征,探讨了ZnS∶Cr, Ag共掺杂纳米材料分别对甲基紫(MV)、丁基罗丹明B(BRB),四氯四溴荧光素(TCTBF)以及曙红B(EB)四种活性染料的吸附性能。结果表明,Cr3+和Ag+取代和嵌入到了Zn2+的位置,掺入到了ZnS的晶格中。由光学表征和扫描电镜(SEM)发现,掺杂后ZnS纳米材料的光学性能和形貌发生了改变。掺入Cr和Ag后,使得Zn纳米材料的荧光强度降低,且其形貌较规则,表面蓬松,呈绒球形状。当反应时间为12 h,Cr和Ag掺杂比例分别为1%时,掺杂ZnS纳米材料的形貌和光学性能最佳。运用N2等温吸脱附分析技术计算了Cr和Ag共掺杂ZnS材料的比表面积和孔径分布,将其用于对MV,BRB,TCTBF以及EB四种活性染料的吸附研究,并分别从吸附时间、温度、pH值等因素考察了掺杂ZnS对几种活性染料吸附性能的影响,得出了Cr和Ag共掺杂ZnS材料在pH 7,室温下,分别经9,11,9和9 h吸附时间后对四种活性染料的吸附效果达到最佳。 相似文献
84.
85.
研究了一种空气槽光子晶体微腔,这种腔是由在平板型光子晶体上引入一条宽度可以调节的线缺陷空气槽形成的.腔模的电场被强烈局限在空气槽中,由于介电常量的不连续性,电场得到很大的提高,同时模体积被大大地降低.数值模拟与分析了微腔的能带结构和场分布,考虑到腔模的谐振频率和对称性,发现一阶偶膜同时具有较高的品质因子和较小的模体积;应用有限时域差分法,得到腔模的品质因子可以高达106,模体积仅为0.02(λ/n)3.计算了一阶偶模谐振波长随空气槽宽度以及空气孔半径的变化,发现随着宽度的增加,波长越来越短.而随着空气孔半径的增加,波长近似线性地减小;当空气孔半径为170 nm时,可以获得最高的腔品质因子. 相似文献
86.
针对相干光正交频分复用系统中出现的高峰值平均功率比问题,提出分数阶傅里叶变换与高峰值平均功率比抑制算法相结合的方法.计算表明:随着分数阶傅里叶变换阶数的减小,信号的峰值平均功率比逐渐降低;与抑制算法结合后可进一步降低系统的峰值平均功率比,并解决抑制算法影响系统性能的问题.从结合的兼容性、抑制高峰值平均功率比效果及改善引入抑制算法后对系统的负面影响三方面进行仿真分析,结果表明:采用选择性映射算法与分数阶傅里叶变换结合后,旋转因子同为4时,峰值平均功率比高于6.6dB的概率较单一选择性映射算法低104;选取高峰值平均功率比抑制情况相近时,结合算法的时间复杂度比单一选择性映射算法降低了8倍;采用限幅算法与分数阶傅里叶变换结合的仿真情况也较单一限幅算法有很大提高,表明该算法结合的兼容性良好. 相似文献
87.
B. Ghebouli M.A. Ghebouli T. Chihi M. Fatmi S. Boucetta M. Reffas 《Solid State Communications》2009,149(47-48):2244-2249
We present structural, elastic, electronic and optical properties of the perovskites SrMO3 (M=Ti, and Sn) for different pressure. The computational method is based on the pseudo-potential plane wave method (PP-PW). The exchange-correlation energy is described in the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The calculated equilibrium lattice parameters are in reasonable agreement with the available experimental data. This work shows that the perovskites SrTiO3, and SrSnO3 are mechanically stable and present an indirect band gaps at the Fermi level. Applied pressure does not change the shape of the total valence electronic charge density and most of the electronic charge density is shifted toward O atom. Furthermore, in order to understand the optical properties of SrMO3, the dielectric function, absorption coefficient, optical reflectivity, refractive index, extinction coefficient and electron energy-loss are calculated for radiation up to 80 eV. The enhancement of pressure decreases the dielectric function and refractive indices of SrTiO3 and SrSnO3. 相似文献
88.
Fluorine doped zinc oxide (FZO) films were fabricated from fresh and aged (4, 8, 12 and 16 days) starting solutions using a simplified and low cost spray pyrolysis technique. The X-ray diffraction study showed that the preferential orientation is along the (0 0 2) plane for all the films irrespective of the age of the solution. The crystallite size calculated using the Scherrer’s formula is comparatively smaller only for the film prepared from the starting solution having aging time 4 days which may be due to the efficient incorporation of fluorine atoms into the ZnO lattice. This phenomenon is confirmed by the minimum resistivity value (3.14 × 10−2 Ω cm) obtained in this particular case. The visible transmittance and the optical band gap values are found to be in the range of 63–83% and 3.20–3.31 eV, respectively. The optical transmittance is found to decrease gradually as the aging time of the solution increases and the optical band gap is found to be slightly higher in the case of the film prepared from the fourth day solution. The scanning electron microscopy results depicted that the microstructure of ZnO:F films are largely influenced by the aging of the starting solution. 相似文献
89.
A comparative study concerning the electronic structure of the Mn5+ ion in the Li3PO4, Ca2PO4Cl, Sr5(PO4)3Cl host lattices has been carried out in the framework of the exchange charge model. The crystal field parameters have been evaluated using the structural data as the only input information. The 10 K absorption spectra of the investigated compounds have been measured in order to verify the correspondence between experimental and calculated energy levels. A systematic trend of the crystal field splitting of the most intense transitions has been evidenced and discussed by considering the symmetry properties of the coordination polyhedra around Mn5+. 相似文献
90.
Cr(III)-doped Cd(HPO4)Cl·[H3N(CH2)6NH3]0.5, a new-layered cadmium phosphate, is synthesized in acidic condition at room temperature. EPR and optical studies are carried out at room temperature. Polycrystalline EPR spectrum reveals the presence of two sites of Cr(III) ions in this layered phosphate lattice with zero-field splitting values of 24.24 and 7.65 mT, indicating that Cr(III) ions are in distorted octahedral sites. The optical absorption spectrum of the sample indicates near octahedral symmetry for the dopant ions. Crystal field, inter-electronic and bonding parameters are evaluated by collaborating EPR and optical data. The evaluated parameters suggest the mode of entry of Cr(III) ion into the layered phosphate as interstitial site, and bonding between the metal and ligand is partially covalent. 相似文献