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131.
Nanoparticles of ZnS:Fe (0, 1, 3, and 5 at%) were synthesized by a refluxing route at 80 °C. All the samples exhibited cubic structure as revealed by X-ray powder diffraction studies. Blue emission of undoped samples was totally quenched by Fe doping. Magnetic measurements showed that the undoped ZnS was diamagnetic whereas all the doped samples were paramagnetic at room temperature. EPR signal characteristic of Fe3+ was observed in all the doped samples at room temperature. The paramagnetism of the present samples is attributed to the presence of uncoupled Fe3+ ions mediated by cation vacancies. 相似文献
132.
《Current Applied Physics》2015,15(4):446-451
We numerically investigate the effect of the incidence angle of sunlight on the optimized folding angle of V-shaped organic solar cells (VOSCs) to obtain the best power conversion efficiency in a realistically operating environment. The light absorbance at the active layer is calculated based on the finite element method with respect to the incidence angle of sunlight and the folding angle of the VOSC. We calculate the generation energy density per day at each folding angle by integrating the angular response of the short-circuit current and the open-circuit voltage with the consideration of the variation of the incidence angle during daytime. We show that the optimized folding angle of the VOSC based on the variation of the generation energy density per day is close to that determined from the variation of the electric power density in normal incidence, which has been widely used to optimize the folding angle of VOSCs. 相似文献
133.
Design of Optical Directional Couplers Made of Polydimethysiloxane Liquid Crystal Channel Waveguides
We present numerical simulations of a directional coupler based on three-dimensional waveguides made of a nematic liquid crystal, acting as the waveguide core, infiltrated in polydimethysiloxane channels. Modeling is based on the combination of minimization of Oseen-Frank energy of the liquid crystal molecules with a beam propagation algorithm. Design of the coupler waveguides is optimized to minimize coupling lengths and maximise efficiencies. Such components can be made at low cost on flexible plastic substrates and can be also integrated with optofluidic devices for biomedical applications. 相似文献
134.
灰度人脸识别形态学相关的一般理论研究 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
提出一般形态学相关概念,并提出一种小型联合变换相关器的硬件设计以实现一般形态学相关.提出两种改进的一般形态学相关算法,灰度图像按某种分解方法分解成一系列二值图像片.在第一种算法中,每片二值联合图像片的边缘被检测,其功率谱求和.在第二种算法中,一种情况是每片的联合变换功率谱被二值化或细化再求和;另一种情况是这些片的联合变换功率谱的总和被二值化或细化.计算机模拟结果表明,改进后的算法能改善高相似度灰度人脸图像识别的鉴别率. 相似文献
135.
测量光纤外腔Fabry-Perot干涉仪的白光干涉术 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
提出了一种基于白光干涉术测量低锐度光纤外腔Fabry Perot干涉仪(EFPI)的方法用宽带光源注入F P腔,在接收端用一高锐度的可调谐光纤F P滤波器对EFPI的反射光谱进行扫描,获得了周期性变化的光谱输出为了测量出EFPI的腔长,对光谱信号进行傅里叶变换,得到光谱的周期,由此求出EFPI的绝对腔长证明了用低锐度EFPI的测量准确度由腔长决定F P腔越长,测量准确度越高在腔长分别是200 μm,400 μm和600 μm时,测量的腔长与实际腔长相同. 相似文献
136.
137.
138.
Sm3+掺杂稀土硼酸盐玻璃的光谱参数计算和荧光光谱分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
制备了具有高效可见荧光发射的Sm3 掺杂稀土硼酸盐(LBLB)玻璃,对玻璃的吸收和荧光光谱展开了测试与分析.根据Judd-Ofelt理论对吸收光谱进行了拟合,求得Sm3 离子的晶场调节参数Ωt=(2,4,6)分别为6.81×10-20,4.43×10-20和2.58×10-20 cm2,并进一步计算出各能级跃迁的谱线强度、自发辐射跃迁概率、辐射寿命和荧光分支比等光谱参数.紫外光激发下,Sm3 掺杂LBLB玻璃发出明亮的橙红色光.激发光谱表明,氩离子激光器是Sm3 掺杂LBLB玻璃有效的激发光源. 相似文献
139.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(26):126678
We proposed an enhanced-performance relative humidity (%RH) nano-sensor based on MOF-801/TiO2 one-dimensional photonic crystals (1DPC). The maximum reflectance-peak wavelength of it shifted obviously in the range of 20%-90% under varying %RH levels, due to the highly moisture-sensitive MOF-801 film in the 1DPC structure. It was demonstrated that the linear spectrum sensitivity of the MOF-801/TiO2 %RH 1DPC sensor is exceeding 119 pm/%RH from 20%RH to 90% RH, and the sensitivity of reflection power variations exhibits 1.34 dB/%RH with the resolvable relative humidity variation less than 0.1%RH at 15°C. Meanwhile, the sensor shows a fast optical response time less than 100 ms with exceptional repeatability and reliability, which promises successful measurements of human respiration. Moreover, the sensor performance on the structure of 1DPC is investigated, representing a tradeoff between the sensing sensitivity and response time. 相似文献
140.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(7):126150
Based on the first-principles method, we investigate the electronic structure of SnC/BAs van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure and find that it has an intrinsic type-II band alignment with a direct band gap of 0.22 eV, which favors the separation of photogenerated electron–hole pairs. The band gap can be effectively modulated by applying vertical strain and external electric field, displaying a large alteration of band gap via the strain and experiencing an indirect-to-direct band gap transition. Moreover, the band gap of the heterostructure varies almost linearly with external electric field, and the semiconductor-to-metal transition can be realized in the presence of a strong electric field. The calculated band alignment and the optical absorption reveal that the SnC/BAs heterostructure could present an excellent light-harvesting performance. Our designed heterostructure is expected to have great potential applications in nanoelectronic devices and photovoltaics and optical properties. 相似文献