全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4675篇 |
免费 | 749篇 |
国内免费 | 405篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1542篇 |
晶体学 | 25篇 |
力学 | 43篇 |
综合类 | 17篇 |
数学 | 302篇 |
物理学 | 3900篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 50篇 |
2022年 | 90篇 |
2021年 | 107篇 |
2020年 | 156篇 |
2019年 | 125篇 |
2018年 | 122篇 |
2017年 | 110篇 |
2016年 | 185篇 |
2015年 | 145篇 |
2014年 | 161篇 |
2013年 | 296篇 |
2012年 | 210篇 |
2011年 | 273篇 |
2010年 | 217篇 |
2009年 | 296篇 |
2008年 | 331篇 |
2007年 | 371篇 |
2006年 | 312篇 |
2005年 | 235篇 |
2004年 | 212篇 |
2003年 | 263篇 |
2002年 | 235篇 |
2001年 | 182篇 |
2000年 | 199篇 |
1999年 | 138篇 |
1998年 | 135篇 |
1997年 | 81篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 58篇 |
1994年 | 45篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有5829条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Manuel Gadella Sebastin Fortín Juan Pablo Jorge Marcelo Losada 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(6)
We review some results in the theory of non-relativistic quantum unstable systems. We account for the most important definitions of quantum resonances that we identify with unstable quantum systems. Then, we recall the properties and construction of Gamow states as vectors in some extensions of Hilbert spaces, called Rigged Hilbert Spaces. Gamow states account for the purely exponential decaying part of a resonance; the experimental exponential decay for long periods of time physically characterizes a resonance. We briefly discuss one of the most usual models for resonances: the Friedrichs model. Using an algebraic formalism for states and observables, we show that Gamow states cannot be pure states or mixtures from a standard view point. We discuss some additional properties of Gamow states, such as the possibility of obtaining mean values of certain observables on Gamow states. A modification of the time evolution law for the linear space spanned by Gamow shows that some non-commuting observables on this space become commuting for large values of time. We apply Gamow states for a possible explanation of the Loschmidt echo. 相似文献
52.
Jonas Bruckhuisen Sathapana Chawananon Isabelle Kleiner Anthony Roucou Guillaume Dhont Colwyn Bracquart Pierre Asselin Arnaud Cuisset 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(11)
Methylfurans are methylated aromatic heterocyclic volatile organic compounds and primary or secondary pollutants in the atmosphere due to their capability to form secondary organic aerosols in presence of atmospheric oxidants. There is therefore a significant interest to monitor these molecules in the gas phase. High resolution spectroscopic studies of methylated furan compounds are generally limited to pure rotational spectroscopy in the vibrational ground state. This lack of results might be explained by the difficulties arisen from the internal rotation of the methyl group inducing non-trivial patterns in the rotational spectra. In this study, we discuss the benefits to assign the mm-wave rotational-torsional spectra of methylfuran with the global approach of the BELGI-C code compared to local approaches such as XIAM and ERHAM. The global approach reproduces the observed rotational lines of 2-methylfuran and 3-methylfuran in the mm-wave region at the experimental accuracy for the ground v and the first torsional v states with a unique set of molecular parameters. In addition, the and parameters describing the internal rotation potential barrier may be determined with a high degree of accuracy with the global approach. Finally, a discussion with other heterocyclic compounds enables the study of the influence of the electronic environment on the hindered rotation of the methyl group. 相似文献
53.
54.
Muktish Acharyya 《理论物理通讯》2011,55(5):901-903
The variations of pauli spin paramagnetic susceptibility and the electronic specific heat of solids, are calculated as functions of temperature following the free electron approximation, in generalised d-dimensions. The results are compared and become consistent with that obtained in three dimensions. Interestingly, the Pauli spin paramagnetic susceptibility becomes independent of temperature only in two dimensions. 相似文献
55.
铁电材料拥有自发电极化, 不同的极化方向会对异质结的电子结构产生可逆的和非易失性的影响. 本工作采用分子束外延技术在二维铁电材料α-In2Se3 衬底上成功制备了 Pb 纳米岛构建 Pb/α-In2Se3 超导铁电异质结,并通过扫描隧道显微镜表征了其表面原子结构与电子结构. 进一步的扫描隧道谱测量显示不同层厚 Pb 岛的量子阱态消失, 并且我们在4.5 K 的温度下没有观察到超导能隙, 表明铁电衬底会影响 Pb 岛的电子结构, 甚至其超导特性. 这些发现为理解铁电衬底对超导性的影响提供了参考, 并为调控低维量子材料中的电子结构及超导性提供了新的思路. 相似文献
56.
<正>Stability for the manifolds of equilibrium states of a generalized Birkhoff system is studied.A theorem for the stability of the manifolds of equilibrium states of the general autonomous system is used to the generalized Birkhoffian system and two propositions on the stability of the manifolds of equilibrium states of the system are obtained.An example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
57.
As one of the most attractive non-radiative power transfer mechanisms without cables,efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer(WPT)in the near field has been extensively developed in recent years,and promoted a variety of practical applications,such as mobile phones,medical implant devices and electric vehicles.However,the physical mechanism behind some key limitations of the resonance WPT,such as frequency splitting and size-dependent efficiency,is not very clear under the widely used circuit model.Here,we review the recently developed efficient and stable resonance WPT based on non-Hermitian physics,which starts from a completely different avenue(utilizing loss and gain)to introduce novel functionalities to the resonance WPT.From the perspective of non-Hermitian photonics,the coherent and incoherent effects compete and coexist in the WPT system,and the weak stable of energy transfer mainly comes from the broken phase associated with the phase transition of parity-time symmetry.Based on this basic physical framework,some optimization schemes are proposed,including using nonlinear effect,using bound states in the continuum,or resorting to the system with high-order parity-time symmetry.Moreover,the combination of non-Hermitian physics and topological photonics in multi-coil system also provides a versatile platform for long-range robust WPT with topological protection.Therefore,the non-Hermitian physics can not only exactly predict the main results of current WPT systems,but also provide new ways to solve the difficulties of previous designs. 相似文献
58.
Interface states in Al_2O_3/AlGaN/GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor structure by frequency dependent conductance technique 下载免费PDF全文
Frequency dependent conductance measurements are implemented to investigate the interface states in Al2O3/AlGaN/GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor(MOS) structures. Two types of device structures, namely, the recessed gate structure(RGS) and the normal gate structure(NGS), are studied in the experiment. Interface trap parameters including trap density Dit, trap time constant τit, and trap state energy ETin both devices have been determined. Furthermore,the obtained results demonstrate that the gate recess process can induce extra traps with shallower energy levels at the Al2O3/AlGaN interface due to the damage on the surface of the AlGaN barrier layer resulting from reactive ion etching(RIE). 相似文献
59.
Guanglong Chen Cheng Wang Haiyang Lu Jiansheng Liu Ruxin Li Guoquan Ni Zhizhan Xu 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(6)
We use an electrostatic model to study the average kinetic energy of ions ejected from the pure Coulomb explosions of methane clusters (CA4)n (light atom A=H and D). It is found that the ratio of the average kinetic energy of the ions to their initial average electrostatic potential energy is irrelevant to the cluster size. This finding implies that as long as the ratio is given, the average kinetic energies of the ions can be simply estimated from their initial average electrostatic potential energies, rather than from the time- consuming simulations. The ratios for the different charge states of carbon ions are presented. 相似文献
60.
The first-principle was employed to study the six possible models for the Fe3O4(110) surface, namely the AB-terminated surface (AB model), the AB-terminated with FeA vacancy (AB-FeA vac model), the AB-terminated with FeB vacancy (AB-FeB vac model), the B-terminated surface (B model), the B-terminated surface with FeB vacancy (B-FeB vac model) and the B-terminated surface with O vacancy (B-O vac model). The stability, the electronic structure and the magnetic
properties of the six surface models were also calculated. The results predict that the B-O vac model is more stable than
other types of surface models. The half-metallic property remain in the AB and B models, while the other four surface models
exhibit metallic properties. At the same time, the AB, AB-FeA vac, AB-FeB vac, B and the B-FeB vac models have ferrimagnetic properties, while the B-O vac model has antiferromagnetic property.
相似文献