一种基于先验信息和多模板匹配的票据水印检测算法

针对票据水印多目标检测过程中误检率和漏检率高的难题,提出了一种基于先验信息和多模板匹配的票据水印检测算法.该算法采用分级匹配的思想,首先选取初始水印模板进行单模板、粗匹配运算|然后利用票据水印的先验信息计算水印散布区间|接着在水印散布区间内进行多模板、细匹配运算|最后利用先验信息校验已检测到的水印位置,并估算未检测到的水印位置,降低水印检测的漏检率和误检率.仿真实验证明本算法误检率和漏检率低,可以有效地检测票据水印.     

一种新的层次粒子滤波的目标跟踪方法

提出一种新的层次粒子滤波算法,选择局部区域特征点和颜色信息建立目标模型,引入粒子的二阶采样过程.算法通过粒子的一阶权重更新获得好的初始分布,二阶权重更新保证粒子的高置信度和高的采样效率,当粒子数目小于一定阈值时进行重要性重采样,利用仿射模型对目标区域精确定位及姿态修正.实验表明:改进算法将目标局部特征分布与目标颜色信息相结合,通过二阶采样过程,保证了局部特征跟踪的稳定性,解决了经典理论中误匹配导致的采样点发散问题,在目标部分遮挡情况下也可以完成实时目标跟踪.     

Multi-wavelength laser sensor for intruder detection and discrimination

An intruder detection and discrimination sensor with improved optical design is developed using lasers of different wavelengths to demonstrate the concept of discrimination over a distance of 6 m. A distinctive feature of optics is used to provide additional transverse laser beam scanning. The sample objects used to demonstrate the concept of discrimination over a distance of 6 m are leaf, bark, black fabric, PVC, wood and camouflage material. A camouflage material is chosen to illustrate the discrimination capability of the sensor. The sensor utilizes a five-wavelength laser combination module, which sequentially emits identically-polarized laser light beams along one optical path. A cylindrical quasi-optical cavity with improved optical design generates multiple laser light beams for each laser. The intensities of the reflected light beams from the different spots are detected using a high speed area scan image sensor. Object discrimination and detection is based on analyzing the Gaussian profile of reflected light at the different wavelengths. The discrimination between selected objects is accomplished by calculating four different slopes from the objects' reflectance spectra at the wavelengths 473 nm, 532 nm, 635 nm, 670 nm and 785 nm. Furthermore, the camouflage material, which has complex patterns within a single sample, is also detected and discriminated over a 6 m range by scanning the laser beam spots along the transverse direction.     

FTO质子照相中扩束器的设计

 为了达到最佳的扩束效果和充分利用束流,从多次库仑散射角、能量损失和透射率这三个方面确定扩束器的材料类型。对均方根多次库仑散射(MCS)、质子能量损失和质子的透过率的研究都表明单位面质量下材料原子序数越大,扩束效果越好。再结合成本和适用性确定扩束器的材料为钨。同时,从探测器接收到的质子通量均匀而噪声影响小的角度,确定了扩束器的厚度。研究结果为：没有准直器的情形下,扩束器的厚度为3.1 cm;准直器角度为3.0 mrad时,扩束器厚度为2.4 cm。     

一种基于三层C/S结构的MIS设计

分析了三层客户服务器结构的特点,提出了一个基于三层客户服务器的ＭＩＳ的设计方案,给出了一个确定组件重用度的优化模型．