Strange stars properties calculated in the framework of the Field Correlator Method

We calculate the strange star properties in the framework of the Field Correlator Method. We find that for gluon condensate values G₂$G_2$ in the range 0.006–0.007 GeV⁴$0.006\text{–}0.007{\text{GeV}}^4$, which give a critical temperature Tc∼170 MeV$T_c\sim 170\text{MeV}$ at μc=0${\mu }_c=0$, the sequences of strange stars are compatible with some of the semi-empirical mass–radius relations and data obtained from astrophysical observations.     

Level density and shape changes in excited sd shell nuclei

In the present calculation we have used the Monte Carlo method of generating collective spin and total energy of the nucleus for various configurations of the system with N ₀ single particle states available for n number of particles. The different configurations (arrangements of occupied single particle states) leading to a particular energy E and spin J are then collected to get the density of states for the given energy E and spin J. We find that if we use the cranked Nilsson model single particle states for the rotational frequency Ω = 0.0ħω, 0.05ħω and 0.1ħω there is a shift in the maximum density of states W _max with a tendency for the system to become more oblate or prolate depending on the shift in the maximum density of states as the angular momentum decreases or increases. The change in nuclear level density with collectivity, i.e. with the use of cranked Nilsson model single particle levels has been noticed.      

Nucleon charge exchange on the deuteron: A critical review

The existing experimental data on the d(n, p)nn and d(p, n)pp cross-sections in the forward direction are reviewed in terms of the Dean sum rule. It is shown that the measurement of the ratio of the charge exchange on the deuteron to that on the proton might, if taken together with other experimental data, allow a direct construction of the np → np scattering amplitude in the backward direction with few ambiguities. Communicated by T. Hennino     

Effects of polydispersity on the order-disorder transition of diblock copolymer melts

The effect of polydispersity on an AB diblock copolymer melt is investigated using lattice-based Monte Carlo simulations. We consider melts of symmetric composition, where the B blocks are monodisperse and the A blocks are polydisperse with a Schultz-Zimm distribution. In agreement with experiment and self-consistent field theory (SCFT), we find that polydispersity causes a significant increase in domain size. It also induces a transition from flat to curved interfaces, with the polydisperse blocks residing on the inside of the interfacial curvature. Most importantly, the simulations show a relatively small shift in the order-disorder transition (ODT) in agreement with experiment, whereas SCFT incorrectly predicts a sizable shift towards higher temperatures.     

Novel superconducting phases in copper oxides and iron-oxypnictides: NMR studies

We reexamine the novel phase diagrams of antiferromagnetism (AFM) and high-T_c superconductivity (HTSC) for a disorder-free CuO₂ plane based on an evaluation of local hole density (p) by site-selective Cu-NMR studies on multilayered copper oxides. Multilayered systems provide us with the opportunity to research the characteristics of the disorder-free CuO₂ plane. The site-selective NMR is the best and the only tool used to extract layer-dependent characteristics. Consequently, we have concluded that the uniform mixing of AFM and SC is a general property inherent to a single CuO₂ plane in an underdoped regime of HTSC. The T=0 phase diagram of AFM constructed here is in quantitative agreement with the theories in a strong correlation regime which is unchanged even with mobile holes. This Mott physics plays a vital role for mediating the Cooper pairs to make T_c of HTSC very high. By contrast, we address from extensive NMR studies on electron-doped iron-oxypnictides La1111 compounds that the increase in T_c is not due to the development of AFM spin fluctuations, but because the structural parameters, such as the bond angle α of the FeAs₄ tetrahedron and the a-axis length, approach each optimum value. Based on these results, we propose that a stronger correlation in HTSC than in FeAs-based superconductors may make T_c higher significantly.     

氢离子轰击对TiC膜结构及界面影响的研究

本文研究荷能氢离子轰击对TiC薄膜的结构及其界面的影响。氢离子源为5A的脉冲离子注入器,能量25keV,脉冲宽度20ms。样品经轰击后发现。与受相同辐照的45~#钢样品相比,TiC薄膜表面无明显的损伤;TiC薄膜内的氢含量较高;薄膜的织构消除;TiC薄膜与基体间的结合力有明显提高。     

1-甲基环氧乙烷-1-丙炔醚的结构测定及其核磁图谱

以¹H-NMR谱和¹³C双自旋回波的APT脉冲序列测定文献中尚未曾发表的化合物HC≡C-CH₂-O-C^CH₃-_O-CH₂文中计算了峰强度与脉冲间隔时间的关系,讨论了各谱线的相位并区分出-CH₃、-CH₂、-CH和季碳。     

低空核爆炸在源区产生的电磁脉冲的近似估计

本文推导了在低空核爆炸的条件下,瞬发γ光子在源区中产生的电流和电场的近似解析公式,从这些解析公式给出的计算结果可看出,电场的前沿、陡度、峰值数值和半宽度的大小主要取决于弹体释放的瞬发γ光子的强度和时间特性。     

Analysis of two neutron (proton) transfer reaction data in the Zr-region

The spectroscopic amplitudes, form factors, angular distributions and total cross-sections for two nucleon transfer reactions in Zr-region in the zero range distorted wave Born approximation are calculated using consistent set of shell model wave functions. A single normalisation factor gives a good fit to all the two neutron transfer reaction data whereas the corresponding fit for the two-proton transfer reaction data is less satisfactory.     

Target fragments in collisions of 1.8 GeV/nucleon Fe nuclei with photoemulsion nuclei, and the cascade-evaporation model

Nuclear photographic emulsion is used to study the dependence of the characteristics of target-nucleus fragments on the masses and impact parameters of interacting nuclei. The data obtained are compared in all details with the calculation results made in terms of the Dubna version of the cascade-evaporation model (DCM).