宽阻带抑制的高温超导带通滤波器设计

提出了一种新型加载插指电容的U型阶跃阻抗谐振器,该谐振器可用于实现高温超导带通滤波器的宽阻带抑制。利用所提出的新型谐振器结构,设计并制作了一个4节切比雪夫型高温超导带通滤波器。滤波器中心频率为1026 MHz,带宽12.6 MHz,第一谐频频率5121 MHz,第一谐频与基频的比值为4.92,阻带抑制度优于60 dB。     

基于H型谐振器的L波段宽带高温超导滤波器设计

宽带的高节数高温超导滤波器一直是滤波器设计和制作的难点.主要原因是强耦合的设计要求使得谐振器间距过小,制作精度难以达到.本文使用H型强耦合谐振器设计和制作了中心频率1335 MHz、相对带宽28%的14节高陡峭度超导滤波器.H型谐振器具有耦合系数高和结构紧凑、对称的性质.高的耦合系数使得H型谐振器适合用于宽带滤波器的设计;紧凑、对称的结构使得高节数的高性能宽带滤波器的实现成为可能.高温超导滤波器在无调谐情况下测试结果为S21<0.33 dB,S11<-11.3 dB,带外抑制超过70dB,矩形系数达到1.3,测试结果与设计结果符合得很好.     

Improvement on peak-to-trough ratio of sampled fiber Bragg gratings with multiple phase shifts

Via a cascaded structure, the peak-to-trough ratio is considerably improved for sampled fiber Bragg gratings （SFBGs） based on multiple-phase-shift （MPS） technique. This cascaded filter is composed of two identical SFBGs which are inserted with the increasing or decreasing arrangement of phase shifts. With this inverse arrangement of MPS in grating design, the phase fluctuation of individual SFBG can be compensated, and as a result an excellent phase matching condition is realized. In this way, the peak-to- trough ratio in reflection spectra is improved from 6 to 12 dB when multiplication factor m = 4, and from 5dBto 10dBwhenm=8.     

组合刻蚀法制备窄带滤光片列阵

介绍了组合刻蚀法制备窄带滤光片列阵的基本原理和制备工艺,这是一种效率非常高的制备方法,只需N次刻蚀就可以完成2N通道窄带滤光片列阵的制备,而且可以用于制备不同波段窄带滤光片列阵。展示了可见-近红外波段32通道窄带滤光片列阵和中红外波段16通道窄带滤光片列阵的实验结果,其中32通道窄带滤光片列阵的带通峰位基本呈线性分布在774.7~814.2 nm之间,所有滤光片的半峰全宽都非常窄(δλ<1.5 nm),相应于δλ/λ<0.2%,半峰全宽最窄的滤光片达到0.8 nm,相应于δλ/λ<0.1%,其带通峰位λ=794.3 nm;各通道的带通透过率在21.2%~32.4%之间,大部分在30%左右。     

Defect-induced failure of optical coating filters

Optical filters composed of Ag, Al₂O₃, and ZnSe films were prepared on BK7 substrates by evaporation. By employing spectrophotometer, microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and energy dispersive spectrum (EDS) analysis, the moisture-dependent stability of the samples was tested. The experimental results revealed that filter failure often occurs initially at defect sites. Small sputtering particles and pinhole are found to be two types of defects that induced the optical coating filter failure. The mechanisms of the defect-induced failure of the filters also are discussed in the article.     

光子晶体反常色散超窄带滤波理论

讨论了利用由反常色散材料构成的二维（2D）光子晶体(PCs)实现超窄带滤波（PCADOF）的原理，并对铯原子蒸气6P3/2←6S1/2谱线的反常色散曲线进行了研究，讨论利用此反常色散曲线通过2D PCs实现超窄带滤波的方法和特点，研究发现这种滤光器的带宽可达到0.002nm，这将为设计一种全新的滤波器提供指导. 关键词： 反常色散 光子晶体 超窄带滤波     

远红外光区域的单层光栅结构宽带滤波器的设计

在基底层厚度固定的情况下, 通过采用基于全局搜索的遗传算法可以在远红外光区域来设计单层光栅的结构参数, 从而获得所需要的宽带滤波器。结果表明, 该滤波器在较宽的光谱范围内具有相对稳定而且很高的反射率值。     

Natural color low-level-light EBAPS imaging system based on three-color LCTF北大核心CSCD

The high-sensitivity electron bombarded active pixel sensor (EBAPS) not only has the characteristics of high gain and high sensitivity of vacuum imaging devices, but also has the digital characteristics of solid-state imaging devices, which greatly improves the level of night vision imaging. A natural color low-level-light EBAPS imaging system was built based on three-color liquid crystal tunable filter (LCTF). According to the characteristics of low-level-light images, the color enhancement processing such as grayscale stretching, white balance, and color correction was performed on the color images obtained by the system. The experimental results show that the system can realize the natural low-illumination color imaging that reflects the color characteristics of the scene itself, which can effectively improve the observation effect of the characteristics of the target scene at night, and can realize the color imaging under 5×10−4 lx illumination. © 2022 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

基于小波包变换和数学形态学结合的光谱去噪方法研究

对反射光谱数据进行去噪是提高光谱信息准确度的前提。传统时域平滑和频域去噪方法存在诸多缺点,本文首次将广义形态滤波方法用于可见近红外光谱的去噪处理,并提出基于小波包变换和数学形态学结合的光谱去噪方法。使用USGS光谱库中的植被光谱进行实验,采用信噪比(SNR)、均方误差根(RMSE)、波形相似度(NCC)和平滑度(SR)四个指标来评估去噪效果。结果表明,小波包最佳基阈值法和广义形态滤波法都能较好地保持波形和平滑度,广义形态滤波法能较好地消除幅值较大的随机噪声,但其对连续随机噪声中幅值较小的噪声成分不能有效消除; 而小波包最佳基阈值法不能有效消除幅值较大的噪声成分; 二者结合的方法组合了这两者的优点,使得幅值较大、较小的噪声成分都能较好地消除,同时还提高了相似度和平滑度指标,充分表明小波包最佳基阈值与广义形态滤波结合的方法是一种更好的可见光近红外光谱去噪方法。     

小型化第三代移动通信系统用高温超导滤波子系统的研制

本文研究了双向螺旋型谐振器的耦合特性,并采用此谐振器设计、制作了适用于第三代移动通信系统的8节高温超导滤波器.该滤波器中心频率为1950 MHz,带宽为60 MHz.滤波器完成制备后,采用集成封装方式,将其与低温低噪声放大器封装在同一金属盒内,实现了滤波器系统的小型化.文章研究了集成封装方式的尺寸、结构对滤波器性能的影响.测试结果表明,采用集成封装方式的滤波器系统具有优良性能,与独立封装方式相比,器件的总尺寸减小了20%以上.